BRPI0507049A - fita adesiva, e, método para aderir componentes entre si - Google Patents

fita adesiva, e, método para aderir componentes entre si

Info

Publication number
BRPI0507049A
BRPI0507049A BRPI0507049-0A BRPI0507049A BRPI0507049A BR PI0507049 A BRPI0507049 A BR PI0507049A BR PI0507049 A BRPI0507049 A BR PI0507049A BR PI0507049 A BRPI0507049 A BR PI0507049A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
adhesive
domains
tape
main
components
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0507049-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bernardus J Sikkel
Frank A Brandys
Pei-Jung Chen
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of BRPI0507049A publication Critical patent/BRPI0507049A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • C08J5/121Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/28Metal sheet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29Laminated material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/20Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
    • C09J2301/21Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being formed by alternating adhesive areas of different nature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/302Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/304Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2433/00Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2463/00Presence of epoxy resin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2804Next to metal

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

FITA ADESIVA, E, MéTODO PARA DERIR COMPONENTES ENTRE SI Uma fita adesiva para ligar componentes como, por exemplo, em um veýculo motorizado. A fita adesiva compreende uma camada de metal não perfurada ou perfurada tendo primeiro e segundo lados principais opostos, cada um dos primeiro e segundo lados principais tendo uma camada adesiva definindo uma superfície adesiva sobre o primeiro e segundo lados principais. A camada adesiva sobre o primeiro e segundo lados principais compreende domínios de adesivo sensível à pressão e domínios de uma composição adesiva ativável. Cada um dos domínios define uma parte da superfície da camada adesiva. Um método para aderir componentes de veículos motorizados entre si. o método compreende (i) prover uma fita adesiva entre os componentes a serem aderidos entre si, a fita adesiva compreendendo primeira e segunda superfícies adesivas principais opostas, casa uma das primeira e segunda superfícies adesivos principais sendo defínida por uma camada adesiva que compreende domínios de adesivo sensível à pressão e domínios de uma composição adesiva ativável,cada um dos domínios definindo uma parte da superfície da camada adesiva, e (ii) reticular os domínios da composição adesiva ativável.
BRPI0507049-0A 2004-01-22 2005-01-21 fita adesiva, e, método para aderir componentes entre si BRPI0507049A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04075136A EP1557449A1 (en) 2004-01-22 2004-01-22 Adhesive tape for structural bonding
PCT/US2005/001560 WO2005073330A1 (en) 2004-01-22 2005-01-21 Adhesive tape for structural bonding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0507049A true BRPI0507049A (pt) 2007-06-12

Family

ID=34626519

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0507049-0A BRPI0507049A (pt) 2004-01-22 2005-01-21 fita adesiva, e, método para aderir componentes entre si

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20080251201A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1557449A1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2007518865A (pt)
KR (1) KR20060134071A (pt)
CN (1) CN1934209A (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0507049A (pt)
CA (1) CA2554108A1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2005073330A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1832684B1 (de) 2006-03-10 2017-11-01 Stephan M. Droog Profilleiste und Bauwerksabdeckung
US20080060757A1 (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-13 Zephyros, Inc. Multiple or single stage cure adhesive material and method of use
JP4878976B2 (ja) * 2006-09-29 2012-02-15 ニチアス株式会社 ガスケット用素材及びその製造方法
EP2014734A1 (de) * 2007-07-12 2009-01-14 Peter Georg Berger Klebeband
DE102007056778B4 (de) * 2007-11-23 2021-05-27 Lohmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kombinationsklebevorrichtung
US20100199465A1 (en) 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Miller Joseph T Clamping tape for furniture and related repairs
BRPI0913578A2 (pt) 2008-05-14 2017-06-06 Dermtech Int diagnose de melanoma e lentigo solar por análise de ácido nucléico
CN102271907A (zh) * 2008-11-07 2011-12-07 3M创新有限公司 导电性层合组件
JP5702297B2 (ja) * 2008-12-15 2015-04-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー バリア層を備えた複合材料用表面フィルム
JP2011038369A (ja) * 2009-08-18 2011-02-24 Nitto Denko Corp 板状物の補強方法および板状物の補強構造
EP2392860A1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-12-07 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Door for domestic appliance and domestic appliance
CN102241950A (zh) * 2010-05-14 2011-11-16 3M创新有限公司 电磁屏蔽胶带
US8885299B1 (en) 2010-05-24 2014-11-11 Hutchinson Technology Incorporated Low resistance ground joints for dual stage actuation disk drive suspensions
US9422459B2 (en) * 2011-07-27 2016-08-23 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Coatings for protection against corrosion in adhesively bonded steel joints
KR101310814B1 (ko) * 2011-11-03 2013-09-25 주식회사 유니테크 테이프형 충돌형 구조용 접착제 조성물
US10655328B2 (en) * 2012-05-24 2020-05-19 The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Structural reinforcement, reinforced structural member and related method
US8896969B1 (en) 2013-05-23 2014-11-25 Hutchinson Technology Incorporated Two-motor co-located gimbal-based dual stage actuation disk drive suspensions with motor stiffeners
US8834660B1 (en) 2014-01-07 2014-09-16 Hutchinson Technology Incorporated Visco pad placement in disk drives
JP6488554B2 (ja) * 2014-04-23 2019-03-27 大日本印刷株式会社 コンクリートの剥落防止工事の作業時間短縮化方法
US9919502B2 (en) 2014-04-23 2018-03-20 Schaublin Sa Method and apparatus for preparing a surface for bonding a material thereto
US9070392B1 (en) 2014-12-16 2015-06-30 Hutchinson Technology Incorporated Piezoelectric disk drive suspension motors having plated stiffeners
US9318136B1 (en) 2014-12-22 2016-04-19 Hutchinson Technology Incorporated Multilayer disk drive motors having out-of-plane bending
JP6165127B2 (ja) * 2014-12-22 2017-07-19 三菱重工工作機械株式会社 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法
WO2016130433A1 (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-08-18 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Damage tolerant patterned bond
US9296188B1 (en) 2015-02-17 2016-03-29 Hutchinson Technology Incorporated Partial curing of a microactuator mounting adhesive in a disk drive suspension
GB201506261D0 (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-05-27 Tecman Speciality Materials Adhesive tape
US9734852B2 (en) 2015-06-30 2017-08-15 Hutchinson Technology Incorporated Disk drive head suspension structures having improved gold-dielectric joint reliability
AU2016287645B2 (en) * 2015-06-30 2019-07-25 Bae Systems Controls Inc. Vehicle display
US9993994B1 (en) 2015-07-24 2018-06-12 Dennis R. Termeer Apparatus and method to conceal damage on a vehicle
DE102015122438A1 (de) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-22 Lohmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Hitzeaktivierbares Klebeband
US9646638B1 (en) 2016-05-12 2017-05-09 Hutchinson Technology Incorporated Co-located gimbal-based DSA disk drive suspension with traces routed around slider pad
US11713406B2 (en) 2016-09-20 2023-08-01 Avery Dennison Corporation Multilayer tape
KR102454520B1 (ko) 2017-06-23 2022-10-17 디디피 스페셜티 일렉트로닉 머티리얼즈 유에스, 엘엘씨 고온 에폭시 접착 제형
US10946590B2 (en) 2017-06-26 2021-03-16 Faurecia Interior Systems, Inc. Injection molded assembly and method of joining injection molded parts
CN107267106A (zh) * 2017-07-10 2017-10-20 吴凡 一种制品胶及胶带
CN107312487A (zh) * 2017-07-10 2017-11-03 吴东辉 一种微容器组分胶及其制品带
CN107418483A (zh) * 2017-07-10 2017-12-01 吴凡 一种组合胶及胶带
KR102590012B1 (ko) * 2017-11-30 2023-10-16 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 접착제 및 이를 적용한 플렉서블 디스플레이
CA3090785A1 (en) 2018-02-14 2019-08-22 John Daniel Dobak Iii Novel gene classifiers and uses thereof in non-melanoma skin cancers
US11059264B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2021-07-13 Avery Dennison Corporation Multilayer constrained-layer damping
HUE063771T2 (hu) 2018-05-17 2024-01-28 Avery Dennison Corp Többrétegû csillapító laminátum részleges lefedéssel
DE102018214534A1 (de) 2018-08-28 2020-03-05 Tesa Se Klebeband insbesondere für ölige Oberflächen
CN114341289A (zh) * 2019-09-25 2022-04-12 3M创新有限公司 多相粘合剂制品及其方法
KR20210101356A (ko) * 2020-02-07 2021-08-19 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 폴더블 표시 장치
CN116964172A (zh) * 2021-02-19 2023-10-27 株式会社寺冈制作所 粘接片
CN115233839B (zh) * 2022-06-09 2023-06-23 科顺防水科技股份有限公司 预铺防水卷材
CN218660824U (zh) * 2022-10-31 2023-03-21 德莎欧洲股份公司 粘合产品

Family Cites Families (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE81661C1 (pt) * 1929-02-02 1934-10-09 Th Goldschmidt Corp
FR1536946A (fr) * 1967-02-28 1968-09-02 Rhodiaceta Nouveaux composés bis maléamiques
FR1555564A (pt) * 1967-07-13 1969-01-31
US3595900A (en) * 1968-07-01 1971-07-27 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Cyanatophenyl-terminated polyarylene ethers
BE754723A (fr) * 1969-08-12 1971-02-11 Rhone Poulenc Sa Procede de preparation de
US3733349A (en) * 1971-03-30 1973-05-15 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Fluorocarbon cyanates
JPS5328200B2 (pt) * 1973-12-21 1978-08-12
JPS5114995A (en) * 1974-07-29 1976-02-05 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co Shiansanesuterukiganjufuenoorujushino seizohoho
JPS51114494A (en) * 1975-04-02 1976-10-08 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Preparation of cyanic acid eaters of aromatic polycarbonate
DE2620423B2 (de) * 1976-05-08 1978-06-22 Stopinc Ag, Zug (Schweiz) Schieberplatteneinheit fur Schieberverschlüsse
DE2628417C2 (de) * 1976-06-24 1985-08-14 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Härtbare Mischungen
US4468497A (en) * 1981-03-30 1984-08-28 Hitco Elastomer modified bis-maleimide resin
DE3369398D1 (en) * 1982-05-19 1987-02-26 Ciba Geigy Ag Curable compositions containing metallocen complexes, activated primers obtained therefrom and their use
US4528366A (en) * 1982-09-28 1985-07-09 The Dow Chemical Company Production of polytriazines from aromatic polycyanates with cobalt salt of a carboxylic acid as catalyst
JPS60217283A (ja) * 1984-04-11 1985-10-30 Teraoka Seisakusho:Kk 熱硬化型感圧性粘着テ−プ
US4503211A (en) * 1984-05-31 1985-03-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Epoxy resin curing agent, process and composition
US4709008A (en) * 1986-06-30 1987-11-24 Interez, Inc. Blend of tris (cyanatophenyl) alkane and bis(cyanatophenyl) alkane
US4751138A (en) * 1986-08-11 1988-06-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive having radiation curable binder
US4740584A (en) * 1986-09-08 1988-04-26 Interez, Inc. Blend of dicyanate esters of dihydric phenols
JP2521457B2 (ja) * 1987-02-16 1996-08-07 ニチバン株式会社 表面被覆用貼付材
US4985340A (en) * 1988-06-01 1991-01-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Energy curable compositions: two component curing agents
US5086088A (en) * 1989-03-09 1992-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Epoxy-acrylate blend pressure-sensitive thermosetting adhesives
US5143785A (en) * 1990-08-20 1992-09-01 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Cyanate ester adhesives for electronic applications
US5585178A (en) * 1991-12-31 1996-12-17 Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company Composite adhesive tape
AU5407794A (en) * 1992-10-20 1994-05-09 Avery Dennison Corporation Pressure-sensitive structural adhesive
US5580413A (en) * 1993-10-01 1996-12-03 J. R. Automation Technologies, Inc. Taping apparatus and method and article manufacturing therewith
US5494981A (en) * 1995-03-03 1996-02-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Epoxy-cyanate ester compositions that form interpenetrating networks via a Bronsted acid
US5709948A (en) * 1995-09-20 1998-01-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks of epoxy and polyolefin resins, methods therefor, and uses thereof
US6057382A (en) * 1998-05-01 2000-05-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Epoxy/thermoplastic photocurable adhesive composition
US6565969B1 (en) * 1999-10-21 2003-05-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Adhesive article
WO2001046290A1 (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-06-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Ambient-temperature-stable, one-part curable epoxy adhesive

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1557449A1 (en) 2005-07-27
US20080251201A1 (en) 2008-10-16
KR20060134071A (ko) 2006-12-27
JP2007518865A (ja) 2007-07-12
CN1934209A (zh) 2007-03-21
CA2554108A1 (en) 2005-08-11
WO2005073330A1 (en) 2005-08-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BRPI0507049A (pt) fita adesiva, e, método para aderir componentes entre si
JP2007518865A5 (pt)
MX165264B (es) Cierre de cinta adhesiva prelaminado
BR112017003684A2 (pt) espaçador para unidades de envidraçamento isolantes
DE502005004881D1 (de) Trennschichtträger
WO2007067363A3 (en) Two-sided non-stick release film
BR0209704A (pt) Método e conjunto para aumento do volume de cabelos
MXPA02012004A (es) Arreglo para unir componentes planos.
ATE550689T1 (de) Abgedichtete umschaltbare verglasung
EA200900587A1 (ru) Плоскостное клеящее средство, такое как клейкая лента, клейкая пленка или клейкая кромка, для применения, прежде всего, в строительной сфере
AR050877A1 (es) Toalla absorbente sanitaria con caida que se puede fijar al cuerpo.
WO2006099405A3 (en) Bandage with splint
DE60321281D1 (de) Beidseitiges druckempflindliches Klebeband und Klebeverfahren
ATE506199T1 (de) Schutzschicht für achsen
ATE535584T1 (de) Doppelseitiges klebeband zur befestigung von schützenden flächengebilden
BRPI0516671A (pt) método para ligar um primeiro componente plástico revestido a um segundo componente, método para ligar um substrato de policarbonato a uma moldura e artigo adesivamente ligado
PE31896A1 (es) Metodo para la fabricacion de materia prima para fabricar lenguetas de cinta que se pueden utilizar para producir fijadores de lengueta de cinta para articulos absorbentes desechables
HK1086470A1 (en) Device for the analgesic immobilisation of broken ribs
CO4750787A1 (es) Dispositivo de aseguramiento adhesivo
BR0208665A (pt) Documento autocolante que incorpora um dispositivo de identificação de radiofrequência
ATE330152T1 (de) Dichtleiste
BR112014027621A2 (pt) adesivos constituídos de silanol, artigos que incluem componentes ligados uns aos outros usando adesivos constituídos de silanol, e/ou métodos associados
DE602004018476D1 (de) Verfahren zur befestigung einer vorgeformten dichtung
JP2007507251A5 (pt)
ATE524349T1 (de) Leuchte für fahrzeuge

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B11A Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing
B11Y Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette]
B15K Others concerning applications: alteration of classification

Ipc: C08J 5/12 (2006.01), C09J 7/28 (2018.01)