BRPI0418415A - sistema de resfriamento de reformado para uso em um subsistema de processamento de combustìvel - Google Patents
sistema de resfriamento de reformado para uso em um subsistema de processamento de combustìvelInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0418415A BRPI0418415A BRPI0418415-7A BRPI0418415A BRPI0418415A BR PI0418415 A BRPI0418415 A BR PI0418415A BR PI0418415 A BRPI0418415 A BR PI0418415A BR PI0418415 A BRPI0418415 A BR PI0418415A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- processing subsystem
- fuel processing
- reformed
- cooling system
- process water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
- C01B2203/0288—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step containing two CO-shift steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0888—Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
- C01B2203/0894—Generation of steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
- C01B2203/1294—Evaporation by heat exchange with hot process stream
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/146—At least two purification steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
- C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Abstract
SISTEMA DE RESFRIAMENTO DE REFORMADO PARA USO EM UM SUBSISTEMA DE PROCESSAMENTO DE COMBUSTìVEL Um sistema de resfriamento de reformado é provido para uso em um subsistema de processamento de combustível que inclui um fluxo de água de processo que supre água para um fluxo de combustível em vários locais no subsistema de processamento de combustível. O sistema de resfriamento de reformado inclui um trocador de calor capaz de vaporizar completamente um porção do fluxo de água de processo para uma temperatura de saída comum. A temperatura de saída comum é controlável dinamicamente para uma faixa de temperatura desejada para remoção ótima de monóxido de carbono do fluxo de reformado. A porção do fluxo de água de processo é recombinada com o restante da água de processo para ser utilizada como vapor e/ou água no subsistema de processamento de combustível.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/760,563 US20050155754A1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2004-01-20 | Reformate cooling system for use in a fuel processing subsystem |
PCT/US2004/043140 WO2005071341A2 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2004-12-23 | Reformate cooling system for use ina fuel rpocessing subsystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BRPI0418415A true BRPI0418415A (pt) | 2007-05-15 |
Family
ID=34750019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0418415-7A BRPI0418415A (pt) | 2004-01-20 | 2004-12-23 | sistema de resfriamento de reformado para uso em um subsistema de processamento de combustìvel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050155754A1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2007518664A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1898523A (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0418415A (pt) |
GB (1) | GB2424724B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2005071341A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100952838B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템 및 그 제어 방법 |
CN102074717B (zh) * | 2010-12-09 | 2013-03-13 | 欧阳洵 | 一种燃料处理器以及一种生成氢气的方法 |
EP3825639A1 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-26 | Linde GmbH | Method for operating a heat exchanger |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1011138A (en) * | 1963-05-07 | 1965-11-24 | North Western Gas Board | Improvements relating to gas reforming plants |
US5985474A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 1999-11-16 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Integrated full processor, furnace, and fuel cell system for providing heat and electrical power to a building |
JP2000185901A (ja) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-07-04 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 改質装置および燃料電池システム |
AU7765100A (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-05-10 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Fuel cell power generation system with autothermal reformer |
US6497856B1 (en) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-12-24 | H2Gen Innovations, Inc. | System for hydrogen generation through steam reforming of hydrocarbons and integrated chemical reactor for hydrogen production from hydrocarbons |
FR2820549B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-08 | 2003-03-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de production d'electricite dans une pile a combustible par oxydation d'hydrocarbures suivie d'une filtration des particules |
DE10119083C1 (de) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-11-28 | Joachim Alfred Wuenning | Kompakt-Dampf-Reformer |
US6805721B2 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2004-10-19 | Steven D. Burch | Fuel processor thermal management system |
US20030188475A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-09 | Shabbir Ahmed | Dynamic fuel processor with controlled declining temperatures |
US7069981B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-07-04 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Heat exchanger |
-
2004
- 2004-01-20 US US10/760,563 patent/US20050155754A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-12-23 BR BRPI0418415-7A patent/BRPI0418415A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-12-23 JP JP2006551085A patent/JP2007518664A/ja active Pending
- 2004-12-23 WO PCT/US2004/043140 patent/WO2005071341A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-12-23 CN CNA200480038379XA patent/CN1898523A/zh active Pending
- 2004-12-23 GB GB0610352A patent/GB2424724B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005071341A3 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
GB2424724B (en) | 2007-07-18 |
US20050155754A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
JP2007518664A (ja) | 2007-07-12 |
CN1898523A (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
GB2424724A (en) | 2006-10-04 |
GB0610352D0 (en) | 2006-07-05 |
WO2005071341A2 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
B11Y | Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette] |