BR9914660A - Pilha de célula de combustìvel para gerar energia elétrica. - Google Patents
Pilha de célula de combustìvel para gerar energia elétrica.Info
- Publication number
- BR9914660A BR9914660A BR9914660-6A BR9914660A BR9914660A BR 9914660 A BR9914660 A BR 9914660A BR 9914660 A BR9914660 A BR 9914660A BR 9914660 A BR9914660 A BR 9914660A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell stack
- generate electricity
- plate
- water
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/0276—Sealing means characterised by their form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/028—Sealing means characterised by their material
- H01M8/0284—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/0286—Processes for forming seals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
"PILHA DE CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL PARA GERAR ENERGIA ELéTRICA" Uma pilha de célula de combustível inclui uma pluralidade de células de combustível, cada uma destas inclui uma montagem de eletrodo de membrana (MEA) e um placa de transporte de água (WTP) ou um aplaca de fluxo de fluido frabricada de grafita. Esta placa e opcionalmente um placa separadora (SP) são mantidas em ligação montada uma com a outra e com as montagens de eletrodo de membrana (MEA) por um adesivo/selante fluoroelastomérico (30) que é também revestido nas bordas externas destes componentes para fornecer uma vedação impermeável a água para melhor conter o fluido refrigerante na forma de água fornecida na pilha de célula de combustível.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/176,355 US6165634A (en) | 1998-10-21 | 1998-10-21 | Fuel cell with improved sealing between individual membrane assemblies and plate assemblies |
PCT/US1999/024629 WO2000024066A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | Fuel cell with improved sealing between individual membrane assemblies and plate assemblies |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9914660A true BR9914660A (pt) | 2001-07-17 |
BR9914660B1 BR9914660B1 (pt) | 2008-11-18 |
Family
ID=22644018
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI9914660-6A BR9914660B1 (pt) | 1998-10-21 | 1999-10-21 | pilha de cÉlula a combustÍvel com membrana de troca de pràtons para gerar energia elÉtrica. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6165634A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1135812B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4484369B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100602540B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1243382C (pt) |
AU (1) | AU1128000A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9914660B1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69941061D1 (pt) |
ID (1) | ID29047A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2000024066A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (68)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5976726A (en) | 1997-05-01 | 1999-11-02 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electrochemical cell with fluid distribution layer having integral sealing capability |
US6660422B2 (en) * | 1998-12-11 | 2003-12-09 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell external manifold seal |
US6399234B2 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2002-06-04 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell stack assembly with edge seal |
US6602631B1 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2003-08-05 | Lynntech Power Systems, Ltd. | Bonding electrochemical cell components |
NL1015626C2 (nl) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-20 | Skf Eng & Res Centre Bv | Stuurinrichting voor een elektrisch bestuurd (drive-by-wire) voertuig. |
US6376114B1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2002-04-23 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Reformate fuel treatment system for a fuel cell power plant |
WO2002019451A2 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-03-07 | Franklin Jerrold E | Integrated and modular bsp/mea/manifold plates and compliant contacts for fuel cells |
US20020022170A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-21 | Franklin Jerrold E. | Integrated and modular BSP/MEA/manifold plates for fuel cells |
US6596427B1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2003-07-22 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Encapsulating seals for electrochemical cell stacks and methods of sealing electrochemical cell stacks |
US6946210B2 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2005-09-20 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Electrochemical polymer electrolyte membrane cell stacks and manufacturing methods thereof |
DE50212787D1 (de) * | 2001-02-07 | 2008-10-30 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzelle |
WO2002089240A1 (fr) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-11-07 | Nok Corporation | Pile a combustible et procede de fabrication de pile a combustible |
US6852439B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2005-02-08 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Apparatus for and method of forming seals in fuel cells and fuel cell stacks |
US20050095492A1 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2005-05-05 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Fuel cell stack |
US6878477B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2005-04-12 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Fuel cell flow field plate |
GB0112021D0 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2001-07-11 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Substrate |
DE10140684A1 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-03-06 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Dichtungsaufbau für eine MEA und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Dichtungsaufbaus |
US6617068B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2003-09-09 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Bi-zone water transport plate for a fuel cell |
CA2464112C (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2011-04-19 | Protonex Technology Corporation | One-shot fabrication of membrane-based electrochemical cell stacks |
DE10160905B4 (de) * | 2001-12-12 | 2007-07-19 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Dichtungsanordnung für Brennstoffzellen, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung einer solchen Dichtungsanordnung |
US6716547B2 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2004-04-06 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Air condition assisted water recovery device integrated with cell stack assembly |
US6783884B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-08-31 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Flow field plate assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell |
US7687181B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2010-03-30 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Channel-based electrochemical cassettes |
US20040001991A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-01 | Kinkelaar Mark R. | Capillarity structures for water and/or fuel management in fuel cells |
EP1569291B1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2012-11-21 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Membrane-electrode structure and method for producing same |
WO2004051766A2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-17 | Lynntech Power Systems, Ltd | Adhesively bonded electrochemical cell stacks |
US6979383B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2005-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | One-step method of bonding and sealing a fuel cell membrane electrode assembly |
WO2004066425A2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-08-05 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Apparatus for and method of forming seals in fuel cells and fuel cell stacks |
US7655339B1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2010-02-02 | Dana Automotive Systems Group, Llc | Molded fuel cell plates with seals |
US7670707B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2010-03-02 | Altergy Systems, Inc. | Electrical contacts for fuel cells |
US7381489B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2008-06-03 | Utc Power Corporation | PEM fuel cell with high porosity hydrophilic water transport plates and temperature increase before shutdown in environment which may reach subfreezing temperatures |
DE602004031236D1 (de) * | 2003-08-29 | 2011-03-10 | Du Pont | Herstellungsverfahren für eine membranelektrodenanordnungseinheit |
US20050186458A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2005-08-25 | Ali Rusta-Sallehy | Electrolyzer cell stack system |
WO2005028713A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-31 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Electrolyzer cell stack system |
US20050095490A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-05 | Mittelstadt Laurie S. | Fuel cell assembly gasket for fuel containment |
JP3799038B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2006-07-19 | ニッタ株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用セパレータ |
CN100444443C (zh) * | 2004-04-09 | 2008-12-17 | 上海神力科技有限公司 | 一种可以提高燃料电池运行稳定性的导流极板 |
DE102004028141C5 (de) * | 2004-06-10 | 2015-11-19 | Elcomax Membranes Gmbh | Membran-Elektroden-Modul (MEA) für eine Brennstoffzelle und Brennstoffzellenstapel |
KR100599716B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-07-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 및 그의 제조방법 |
KR100637504B1 (ko) | 2004-08-30 | 2006-10-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 및 그 스택 |
TWI244798B (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2005-12-01 | Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board C | Method of improving contact between bipolar plate and mea of flat panel fuel cell |
US7569303B2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2009-08-04 | Hydrogenics Corporation | Membrane electrode assembly with modified catalyst layout |
GB0421254D0 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2004-10-27 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Membrane electrode assembly |
EP1653538A1 (de) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-03 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Kühlplattenmodul mit integralem Dichtungselement für einen Brennstoffzellenstack |
US20060210857A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | David Frank | Electrochemical cell arrangement with improved mea-coolant manifold isolation |
US20070212587A1 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2007-09-13 | Nick Fragiadakis | Apparatus for and method of forming seals in an electrochemical cell assembly |
KR100622247B1 (ko) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-09-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템용 몰딩 스택 |
US20090162715A1 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2009-06-25 | Henkel Corporation | Polyisobutylene compositions with improved reactivity and properties for bonding and sealing fuel cell components |
US8066288B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2011-11-29 | Henkel Corporation | Components comprising polyisobutylene compositions |
CN101395736B (zh) * | 2006-01-17 | 2011-04-13 | 汉高公司 | 粘结的燃料电池组件和生产它的方法与体系 |
CA2637061C (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2014-10-28 | Henkel Corporation | Sealant integrated fuel cell components and methods and systems for producing the same |
ES2660139T3 (es) * | 2006-01-17 | 2018-03-21 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Sellantes curables por UV para celdas de combustible y celdas de combustible formadas con los mismos |
US20090000732A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2009-01-01 | Henkel Corporation | Bonded Fuel Cell Assembly, Methods, Systems and Sealant Compositions for Producing the Same |
JP5133522B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-19 | 2013-01-30 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | メタノール燃料電池カートリッジ用弾性部材 |
JP5145680B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-28 | 2013-02-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池セパレータ |
WO2008088310A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-24 | Utc Power Corporation | Wettable gas diffusion layer for a wet seal in a fuel cell |
TW200901541A (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2009-01-01 | Coretronic Corp | Fuel cell |
EP2277224A4 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2012-10-03 | Utc Power Corp | SEPARATE PLATE CONFIGURATION FOR FUEL CELL |
JP5325017B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-27 | 2013-10-23 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 固体酸化物型燃料電池、及び、その組立方法 |
WO2010036234A1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-01 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cell using uv curable sealant |
CN104321904B (zh) * | 2012-01-05 | 2017-04-19 | 奥迪股份公司 | 制造多个燃料电池分隔器板组件的方法 |
WO2014084850A1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Utc Power Corporation | Isolating water transport plates from elastomer seals |
EP2991148B1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2018-06-06 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Insulating structure, fuel cell and fuel cell stack |
JP6383203B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-25 | 2018-08-29 | Nok株式会社 | プレート一体ガスケットの製造方法 |
DE102015102123A1 (de) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | Ewe-Forschungszentrum Für Energietechnologie E. V. | Bauelement für eine Redox-Flow-Zelle und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelements für eine Redox-Flow-Zelle |
EP4295426A1 (de) * | 2021-05-18 | 2023-12-27 | Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH | Bipolarplatte für eine brennstoffzelle oder eine flussbatterie mit einem hydrophoben oberflächenbereich und verfahren zum fertigen derselben |
WO2022272123A1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | Advent Technologies, Llc | Heat and chemical resistant sealants for fuel cells |
CN113903969B (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-07-08 | 宁德新能源科技有限公司 | 电芯及用电装置 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4374185A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1983-02-15 | United Technologies Corporation | High temperature, high pressure chemical resistant seal material |
JPS5844672A (ja) * | 1981-09-09 | 1983-03-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | マトリツクス型燃料電池 |
JPS58164155A (ja) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-09-29 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 燃料電池のシ−ル構造 |
JPS61185869A (ja) * | 1985-02-14 | 1986-08-19 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
US4774154A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-09-27 | International Fuel Cells | Expanded high-temperature stable chemical resistant seal material |
US4769297A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1988-09-06 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack water management system |
US5079104A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-01-07 | International Fuel Cells | Integrated fuel cell stack shunt current prevention arrangement |
JPH05101837A (ja) * | 1991-10-07 | 1993-04-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 燃料電池のシール構造 |
WO1993013566A1 (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-07-08 | International Fuel Cells, Inc. | Plate-shaped fuel cell component and a method of making the same |
US5328542A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1994-07-12 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Method of manufacturing a laminated fuel cell component with an internal fluid impermeable barrier |
US5270132A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-12-14 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Minimized corrosion fuel cell device and a method of making the same |
US5264299A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-11-23 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell support plate and an assembly including the same |
US5219674A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1993-06-15 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Sealant for porous fuel cell component frames using polymerization of monomers |
ATE180105T1 (de) * | 1992-12-31 | 1999-05-15 | Ballard Power Systems | Membranelektrodenzusammenbau und abdichtung für brennstoffzellen |
JPH06275284A (ja) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-09-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体高分子電解質膜型燃料電池 |
JPH07135007A (ja) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-23 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP3489181B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-10 | 2004-01-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池の単電池およびその製造方法 |
JPH08148170A (ja) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-06-07 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池のシ−ル方法 |
US5700595A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-12-23 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell power plant with water management pressure differentials |
US5503944A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-04-02 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Water management system for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell power plants |
US5837395A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-11-17 | International Fuel Cells | Corrosion resistant fuel cell assembly |
DE19713250C2 (de) * | 1997-03-29 | 2002-04-18 | Ballard Power Systems | Elektrochemischer Energiewandler mit Polymerelektrolytmembran |
-
1998
- 1998-10-21 US US09/176,355 patent/US6165634A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 KR KR1020017004985A patent/KR100602540B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 WO PCT/US1999/024629 patent/WO2000024066A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-10-21 EP EP99955100A patent/EP1135812B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-21 BR BRPI9914660-6A patent/BR9914660B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-21 ID IDW00200101106A patent/ID29047A/id unknown
- 1999-10-21 JP JP2000577719A patent/JP4484369B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-21 CN CNB998124451A patent/CN1243382C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-21 AU AU11280/00A patent/AU1128000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-21 DE DE69941061T patent/DE69941061D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1135812A1 (en) | 2001-09-26 |
ID29047A (id) | 2001-07-26 |
BR9914660B1 (pt) | 2008-11-18 |
EP1135812A4 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
WO2000024066A1 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
JP4484369B2 (ja) | 2010-06-16 |
JP2002528862A (ja) | 2002-09-03 |
KR20010075653A (ko) | 2001-08-09 |
AU1128000A (en) | 2000-05-08 |
EP1135812B1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
CN1243382C (zh) | 2006-02-22 |
US6165634A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
KR100602540B1 (ko) | 2006-07-20 |
DE69941061D1 (de) | 2009-08-13 |
CN1367939A (zh) | 2002-09-04 |
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