BR9808404A - Processo para aproveitamento de biomassa vegetal e prensa helicoidal para realização desse processo - Google Patents

Processo para aproveitamento de biomassa vegetal e prensa helicoidal para realização desse processo

Info

Publication number
BR9808404A
BR9808404A BR9808404-6A BR9808404A BR9808404A BR 9808404 A BR9808404 A BR 9808404A BR 9808404 A BR9808404 A BR 9808404A BR 9808404 A BR9808404 A BR 9808404A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
organic matter
waste material
pressure
subjected
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
BR9808404-6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Graeme Hansen
Stefan Grass
Original Assignee
2B Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 2B Ag filed Critical 2B Ag
Publication of BR9808404A publication Critical patent/BR9808404A/pt

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
    • C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/12—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing fuels or solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/09—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by enzymatic treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/20—Heating; Cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

Patente de Invenção: <B>"PROCESSO PARA APROVEITAMENTO DE BIOMASSA VEGETAL E PRENSA HELICOIDAL PARA REALIZAçãO DESSE PROCESSO".<D> Uma biomassa de colheita agrícola no estado de umidade natural é triturada para processamento em prensas helicoidais. Depois da compressão para separação de uma fase pobre em sólidos, a fase rica em sólido, remanescente, é tratada com vapor na sobrepressão. Depois, é feita a distensão, separada uma fase de vapor e refrigerada a fase rica em sólidos. Na mesma dá-se uma desintegração de materiais por ação de enzimas e/ou por fermentação com microorganismos, enquanto é separada uma fase gasosa. Na mistura remanescente são separadas uma fase pobre em sólidos e uma rica em sólidos. Todas as fases separadas sáo aproveitadas, preferivelmente, para etanol, concentrado de proteína e fibras, ou reconduzidas ao processo. Uma prensa helicoidal (200) para a realização contínua do processo compreende regiões de câmara (201...204) axialmente enfileiradas uma ao lado da outra, com um eixo (205) inteiriço comum, com roscas sem-fim (206...211) dispostas no mesmo, que estão vedadas uma em relação à outra por tampões de material comprimido. Ao longo de uma região de câmara dá-se uma recondução (215...217) da fase fluida aquosa, na direção oposta ao avanço de material. Uma região de câmara (218) adicional, com rosca sem-fim (219) própria, pode unir duas regiões parciais (203...204) entre si e formar um laço com avanço de material (220...221) entre as mesmas.
BR9808404-6A 1997-03-18 1998-03-09 Processo para aproveitamento de biomassa vegetal e prensa helicoidal para realização desse processo BR9808404A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH64797 1997-03-18
PCT/CH1998/000094 WO1998041646A1 (de) 1997-03-18 1998-03-09 Verfahren zur verwertung von pflanzlicher biomasse und schneckenpresse zur durchführung dieses verfahrens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9808404A true BR9808404A (pt) 2000-05-16

Family

ID=4191889

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9808404-6A BR9808404A (pt) 1997-03-18 1998-03-09 Processo para aproveitamento de biomassa vegetal e prensa helicoidal para realização desse processo

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6251643B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP0970234B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2001514526A (pt)
CN (1) CN1089112C (pt)
AT (1) ATE274596T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU731717B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9808404A (pt)
CA (1) CA2283800A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE59811871D1 (pt)
ID (1) ID23153A (pt)
NZ (1) NZ337615A (pt)
PL (1) PL335867A1 (pt)
WO (1) WO1998041646A1 (pt)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0970234B1 (de) 2004-08-25
AU6087298A (en) 1998-10-12
EP0970234A1 (de) 2000-01-12
WO1998041646A1 (de) 1998-09-24
AU731717B2 (en) 2001-04-05
ATE274596T1 (de) 2004-09-15
NZ337615A (en) 2000-10-27
DE59811871D1 (de) 2004-09-30
CN1089112C (zh) 2002-08-14
JP2001514526A (ja) 2001-09-11
US6251643B1 (en) 2001-06-26
CA2283800A1 (en) 1998-09-24
CN1250481A (zh) 2000-04-12
ID23153A (id) 2000-03-23
PL335867A1 (en) 2000-05-22

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