BR9803940A - ânodo para a evolução do oxigênio nos eletrólitos que contêm manganês e fluoretos. - Google Patents
ânodo para a evolução do oxigênio nos eletrólitos que contêm manganês e fluoretos.Info
- Publication number
- BR9803940A BR9803940A BR9803940-7A BR9803940A BR9803940A BR 9803940 A BR9803940 A BR 9803940A BR 9803940 A BR9803940 A BR 9803940A BR 9803940 A BR9803940 A BR 9803940A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- evolution
- oxygen
- fluorides
- titanium
- electrolytes containing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/093—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
- C25C1/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese
- C25C1/08—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions or iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese of nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C1/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
- C25C1/16—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of zinc, cadmium or mercury
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>''âNODO PARA A EVOLUçãO DO OXIGêNIO NOS ELETRóLITOS QUE CONTêM MANGANêS E FLUORETOS''<D>. A invenção refere-se a um revestimento eletrocatalítico a ser aplicado em uma matriz de titânio, apropriado para a evolução do oxigênio de eletrólitos ácidos que contêm manganês e fluoretos, o qual compreende: a) um revestimento externo para a evolução do oxigênio a um potencial controlado, imune à precipitação eletroquímica do manganês e capaz de promover a remoção espontânea do mesmo durante a operação, o qual consiste em rutênio e irídio como componentes principais (60%-85%), estanho e cobalto (2%-10%), e titânio e tântalo em concentrações intermediárias com respeito aos grupos precedentes de componentes, b) uma intercamada opcional que age como um sistema electrocondutor e que protege a matriz de titânio contra a corrosão causada pelos fluoretos, feita de titânio e tântalo como componentes principais (<95%) e irídio (>5%) como componente secundário. Pelo menos, parte dos elementos acima se apresenta na forma de óxidos.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT97MI002107A IT1294749B1 (it) | 1997-09-17 | 1997-09-17 | Anodo per evoluzione di ossigeno in elettroliti contenenti manganese e fluoruri |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9803940A true BR9803940A (pt) | 2000-01-04 |
Family
ID=11377882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9803940-7A BR9803940A (pt) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-09-16 | ânodo para a evolução do oxigênio nos eletrólitos que contêm manganês e fluoretos. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6103093A (pt) |
AU (1) | AU743001B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9803940A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2246881A1 (pt) |
IT (1) | IT1294749B1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA988501B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2522900C (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2013-04-30 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Smooth surface morphology anode coatings |
US8022004B2 (en) * | 2008-05-24 | 2011-09-20 | Freeport-Mcmoran Corporation | Multi-coated electrode and method of making |
IT1395113B1 (it) * | 2009-07-28 | 2012-09-05 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Elettrodo per evoluzione di ossigeno in processi elettrochimici industriali |
ITMI20101098A1 (it) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-18 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Elettrodo per elettroclorazione |
ITMI20111132A1 (it) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-23 | Industrie De Nora Spa | Anodo per evoluzione di ossigeno |
JP6651516B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-27 | 2020-02-19 | インドゥストリエ・デ・ノラ・ソチエタ・ペル・アツィオーニ | 電気塩素化プロセスのための電極及びその製造方法 |
US11668017B2 (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2023-06-06 | Water Star, Inc. | Current reversal tolerant multilayer material, method of making the same, use as an electrode, and use in electrochemical processes |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4003817A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1977-01-18 | Diamond Shamrock Technologies, S.A. | Valve metal electrode with valve metal oxide semi-conductive coating having a chlorine discharge in said coating |
US4331528A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-05-25 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Coated metal electrode with improved barrier layer |
-
1997
- 1997-09-17 IT IT97MI002107A patent/IT1294749B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-09-09 US US09/149,958 patent/US6103093A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 AU AU83179/98A patent/AU743001B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-10 CA CA002246881A patent/CA2246881A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-09-16 BR BR9803940-7A patent/BR9803940A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-09-17 ZA ZA988501A patent/ZA988501B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1294749B1 (it) | 1999-04-12 |
AU743001B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
CA2246881A1 (en) | 1999-03-17 |
ITMI972107A1 (it) | 1999-03-17 |
AU8317998A (en) | 1999-04-01 |
US6103093A (en) | 2000-08-15 |
ZA988501B (en) | 1999-03-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
B11B | Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements | ||
B25D | Requested change of name of applicant approved |
Owner name: DE NORA IMPIANTI S.P.A. (IT) Free format text: ALTERADO DE: DE NORA S.P.A. |
|
B25D | Requested change of name of applicant approved |
Owner name: DE NORA TECNOLOGIE ELETTROCHIMICHE S.P.A. (IT) Free format text: ALTERADO DE: DE NORA IMPIANTI S.P.A. |
|
B25A | Requested transfer of rights approved |
Owner name: DE NORA ELETTRODI S.P.A. (IT) Free format text: TRANSFERIDO DE: DE NORA TECNOLOGIE ELETTROCHIMICHE S.P.A. |