BR9406078A - Sistema de camadas de isolação para a separação galvanica de circuitos - Google Patents

Sistema de camadas de isolação para a separação galvanica de circuitos

Info

Publication number
BR9406078A
BR9406078A BR9406078A BR9406078A BR9406078A BR 9406078 A BR9406078 A BR 9406078A BR 9406078 A BR9406078 A BR 9406078A BR 9406078 A BR9406078 A BR 9406078A BR 9406078 A BR9406078 A BR 9406078A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
circuits
insulation layer
layer system
galvanic separation
galvanic
Prior art date
Application number
BR9406078A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Karl-Hermann Friese
Heinz Geier
Werner Gruenwald
Claudio De La Prieta
Original Assignee
Bosch Gmbh Robert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4439883A external-priority patent/DE4439883A1/de
Application filed by Bosch Gmbh Robert filed Critical Bosch Gmbh Robert
Publication of BR9406078A publication Critical patent/BR9406078A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
    • G01N27/4067—Means for heating or controlling the temperature of the solid electrolyte
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
    • G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
    • G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
    • G01N27/4071—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases using sensor elements of laminated structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/406—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
    • G01N27/407—Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
    • G01N27/4075—Composition or fabrication of the electrodes and coatings thereon, e.g. catalysts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
    • H01B3/12—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • C04B2235/9607—Thermal properties, e.g. thermal expansion coefficient
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
    • C04B2237/348—Zirconia, hafnia, zirconates or hafnates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/60—Forming at the joining interface or in the joining layer specific reaction phases or zones, e.g. diffusion of reactive species from the interlayer to the substrate or from a substrate to the joining interface, carbide forming at the joining interface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/68—Forming laminates or joining articles wherein at least one substrate contains at least two different parts of macro-size, e.g. one ceramic substrate layer containing an embedded conductor or electrode
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
    • C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
BR9406078A 1993-12-09 1994-11-26 Sistema de camadas de isolação para a separação galvanica de circuitos BR9406078A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4342033 1993-12-09
DE4439883A DE4439883A1 (de) 1993-12-09 1994-11-08 Isolationsschichtsystem zur galvanischen Trennung von Stromkreisen
PCT/DE1994/001397 WO1995016199A1 (de) 1993-12-09 1994-11-26 Isolationsschichtsystem zur galvanischen trennung von stromkreisen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9406078A true BR9406078A (pt) 1996-01-16

Family

ID=25931913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR9406078A BR9406078A (pt) 1993-12-09 1994-11-26 Sistema de camadas de isolação para a separação galvanica de circuitos

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0683895B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP3678747B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN1042460C (pt)
BR (1) BR9406078A (pt)
WO (1) WO1995016199A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19834276A1 (de) * 1998-07-30 2000-02-10 Bosch Gmbh Robert Abgassonde
EP2081419B1 (en) * 1999-09-02 2013-08-07 Ibiden Co., Ltd. Printed circuit board and method of manufacturing printed circuit board
DE10041554C2 (de) * 2000-08-24 2003-02-27 Heraeus Gmbh W C Schichtverbund mit einer Isolationsschicht
FR2920152B1 (fr) * 2007-08-24 2009-12-04 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Refractaire a fortre teneur en zircone et teneur en silice elevee.
FR2920153B1 (fr) * 2007-08-24 2010-11-26 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Produit refractaire a forte teneur en zircone dope.
DE102011082175A1 (de) * 2011-09-06 2013-03-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Sensorelement zur Erfassung mindestens einer Eigenschaft eines Gases in einem Messgasraum

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5348594A (en) * 1976-10-14 1978-05-02 Nissan Motor Oxygen sensor
JPS6036948A (ja) * 1983-08-09 1985-02-26 Ngk Insulators Ltd 電気化学的装置
JPH0646189B2 (ja) * 1985-01-25 1994-06-15 株式会社日立製作所 酸素濃度センサ
EP0203351B1 (en) * 1985-04-19 1990-08-22 Hitachi, Ltd. Oxygen sensor element and process for producing the same
JPH02186254A (ja) * 1989-01-12 1990-07-20 Fujikura Ltd 酸素センサ素子
JPH0390851A (ja) * 1989-09-01 1991-04-16 Kyocera Corp ヒータ付酸素センサ及びその製法
JPH03142353A (ja) * 1989-10-30 1991-06-18 Kyocera Corp 酸素センサ
DE4303633A1 (de) * 1993-02-09 1994-08-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Festelektrolytsensor mit integriertem Heizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3678747B2 (ja) 2005-08-03
EP0683895B1 (de) 2000-02-02
JPH08506906A (ja) 1996-07-23
EP0683895A1 (de) 1995-11-29
CN1042460C (zh) 1999-03-10
CN1117761A (zh) 1996-02-28
WO1995016199A1 (de) 1995-06-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR8403088A (pt) Sistema de pintura de multiplas camadas para automoveis
BR9406887A (pt) Arquitetura de sistema para HDD
NO973272L (no) System for br°nnfluid-separering
BR9605589A (pt) Estrutura para um sistema de informaçao eletronica
BR9603611A (pt) Sistema criogênico para a recuperação de compostos voláteis
DE59409124D1 (de) Isolationsschichtsystem zur galvanischen trennung von stromkreisen
BR9406078A (pt) Sistema de camadas de isolação para a separação galvanica de circuitos
BR9508331A (pt) Sistema de rádio-direcional para ligações de ponto-a-vários pontos
DE59406005D1 (de) Leiteranschlussvorrichtung für Schwachstromanlagen
DE69322888D1 (de) Rampensystem
BR9404572A (pt) Sistema electrônico de cálculo do título da mistura
BR9607567A (pt) Sistema de telecomunicaçoes e estaçao secundária para o mesmo
BR8406001A (pt) Sistema de empacotamento eletro-mecanico para equipamentos eletronicos
BR9303329A (pt) Sistema de encaixe para estruturas
BR7601849U (pt) Sistema de alarmes para elevadores
KR980005229U (ko) 평판소자의 기판 분리시스템
BR9407268A (pt) Sistema de recuperação para transferência de informações
BR6702804U (pt) Sistema eletrico para instalacoes aparentes
BR9504585A (pt) Sistema de ancoragem para estruturas marinhas
PT101406A (pt) Sistema de modulos experimentais
BR9703917A (pt) Sistema eletrônico para minitoramento do posicionamento geográfico de veículos
BR6501754U (pt) Sistema de conexao para estruturas tubulares
KR970063591U (ko) 평판소자의 기판분리시스템
KR980005230U (ko) 평판소자의 기판 분리시스템
KR970063592U (ko) 평판소자의 기판분리시스템

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FF Decision: intention to grant
FG9A Patent or certificate of addition granted
B24C Patent annual fee: request for for restoration

Free format text: REFERENTE A 13A14A E 15A ANUIDADES.

B21F Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO PUBLICADO NA RPI 2057 DE 08/06/2010 E AO NAO RECOLHIMENTO DA 16A, 17A E 18A ANUIDADES.