BR8806880A - Pallet monobloco - Google Patents

Pallet monobloco

Info

Publication number
BR8806880A
BR8806880A BR8806880A BR8806880A BR8806880A BR 8806880 A BR8806880 A BR 8806880A BR 8806880 A BR8806880 A BR 8806880A BR 8806880 A BR8806880 A BR 8806880A BR 8806880 A BR8806880 A BR 8806880A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
monoblock
pallet
monoblock pallet
Prior art date
Application number
BR8806880A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Benedito Salomao Cerqueira
Original Assignee
Colognori Umberto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colognori Umberto filed Critical Colognori Umberto
Priority to BR8806880A priority Critical patent/BR8806880A/pt
Priority to US07/447,015 priority patent/US4966083A/en
Priority to FR8916910A priority patent/FR2640938B1/fr
Priority to DE19893942102 priority patent/DE3942102A1/de
Priority to KR1019890018993A priority patent/KR900009399A/ko
Priority to GB8929139A priority patent/GB2226806B/en
Priority to IT2283289A priority patent/IT1237158B/it
Publication of BR8806880A publication Critical patent/BR8806880A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0014Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0016Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/103Metal fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/38Meshes, lattices or nets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00044Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00074Agglomerates, i.e. different materials mixed together
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00825Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083Anti-slip means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2565/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/381Details of packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/384Details of packaging materials of special type or form made of recycled material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S108/00Horizontally supported planar surfaces
    • Y10S108/901Synthetic plastic industrial platform, e.g. pallet

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
BR8806880A 1988-12-26 1988-12-26 Pallet monobloco BR8806880A (pt)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR8806880A BR8806880A (pt) 1988-12-26 1988-12-26 Pallet monobloco
US07/447,015 US4966083A (en) 1988-12-26 1989-12-06 Monoblock pallet
FR8916910A FR2640938B1 (pt) 1988-12-26 1989-12-20
DE19893942102 DE3942102A1 (de) 1988-12-26 1989-12-20 Monoblock-palette
KR1019890018993A KR900009399A (ko) 1988-12-26 1989-12-20 단체 하대
GB8929139A GB2226806B (en) 1988-12-26 1989-12-22 Monoblock pallet
IT2283289A IT1237158B (it) 1988-12-26 1989-12-22 Paletta monoblocco

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR8806880A BR8806880A (pt) 1988-12-26 1988-12-26 Pallet monobloco

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR8806880A true BR8806880A (pt) 1990-10-30

Family

ID=4046300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR8806880A BR8806880A (pt) 1988-12-26 1988-12-26 Pallet monobloco

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4966083A (pt)
KR (1) KR900009399A (pt)
BR (1) BR8806880A (pt)
DE (1) DE3942102A1 (pt)
FR (1) FR2640938B1 (pt)
GB (1) GB2226806B (pt)
IT (1) IT1237158B (pt)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3934561A1 (de) * 1989-10-17 1991-04-18 Kornitol International Gmbh Palette, insbesondere pool-flachpalette
IL93976A0 (en) * 1990-04-02 1991-01-31 Gideon Feiner Panel structures formed by extrusion
DE4040905C2 (de) 1990-09-25 1996-09-26 Heinz Bechtold Unterlagsbrett, insbesondere für die Herstellung von Beton-Erzeugnissen
US5123359A (en) * 1990-12-03 1992-06-23 T.H.E.M. Of New York, Inc. Heavy duty pallet and method of making same
DE59102078D1 (de) * 1990-12-20 1994-08-04 Heinz Bechtold Unterlagsbrett, insbesondere für die Herstellung von Beton-Erzeugnissen.
US5404244A (en) * 1992-04-10 1995-04-04 Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic structures and methods
US5349749A (en) * 1992-08-27 1994-09-27 Fiedler Leslie C Process for forming a monolithic composite plate
US5365858A (en) * 1993-04-01 1994-11-22 Reynolds Metals Company Plastic pallet incorporating electrostatic discharge element
DE4422542A1 (de) * 1994-06-28 1996-01-04 Rolf Helmut Gairing Recycling-Palette aus Altreifen
DE29920681U1 (de) 1999-11-25 2000-10-12 Lufthansa Cargo AG, 65451 Kelsterbach Stoßhemmende Frachtpaletten
CN100333975C (zh) * 2005-04-23 2007-08-29 李新华 一种复合型托盘及其制备工艺
WO2008095321A1 (de) * 2007-02-05 2008-08-14 Justus Albert George Ilcken Gummipalette
ITMC20080032A1 (it) * 2008-02-28 2009-08-29 Center Gomma Srl Bancale in gomma realizzato interamente con materiale di recupero proveniente dal settore pneumatici.
US10814541B2 (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-10-27 Keith A Langenbeck Continuously extruded unitary blank (CUBE) pallet and method of making

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1770614A (en) * 1927-01-18 1930-07-15 Lewisshepard Company Resilient floor platform
US3213570A (en) * 1962-09-12 1965-10-26 Jr Louis Abramson Plastic bench-seats
US3192099A (en) * 1963-01-03 1965-06-29 Miller Herman Inc Furniture panel
US3199469A (en) * 1964-01-20 1965-08-10 Charles M Sullivan Pallet structure
US3604368A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-09-14 Baxter Co Pallet and method of manufacture
DE1926053A1 (de) * 1969-05-22 1970-11-26 Karl Muench Ohg Transportpalette
DE6927073U (de) * 1969-07-07 1969-11-06 Hans Lichius Palette
GB1436708A (en) * 1972-08-03 1976-05-26 Dunlop Ltd Conveyor belting
DE7805263U1 (de) * 1978-02-22 1978-06-29 Schindler & Co Kg Palette
DE2831894C2 (de) * 1978-07-20 1984-05-30 Sachs Systemtechnik Gmbh, 8720 Schweinfurt Werkstückpalette
FR2490187A1 (fr) * 1980-09-12 1982-03-19 Lefloch Jacques Palette pour le transport de charges, a elements alleges et procede de fabrication de ces elements
DE3035701C2 (de) * 1980-09-22 1982-12-23 Anton 8892 Kühbach Heggenstaller Palettenfuß und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
FR2612153B1 (fr) * 1987-03-11 1989-10-20 Anisa Sa Palette destinee au transport et au stockage de pieces ou de recipients, et son procede de fabrication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3942102A1 (de) 1990-06-28
GB2226806A (en) 1990-07-11
DE3942102C2 (pt) 1993-07-22
IT8922832A0 (it) 1989-12-22
KR900009399A (ko) 1990-07-04
IT1237158B (it) 1993-05-24
US4966083A (en) 1990-10-30
FR2640938A1 (pt) 1990-06-29
GB2226806B (en) 1992-06-17
FR2640938B1 (pt) 1993-06-18
GB8929139D0 (en) 1990-02-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IT8912578A0 (it) Ascensore
BR8806880A (pt) Pallet monobloco
FI91144B (fi) Hissi
DK165001C (da) Truck
DK75991D0 (da) Koedkroplasthaandtering
FI91488B (fi) Seula
DK132289A (da) Kapslet urkasse
KR910009053U (ko) 팰리트
KR910009054U (ko) 팰리트
KR890006340U (ko) 깔 판
DE3990708T1 (de) Paletten-konverter
BR6802751U (pt) Conjunto monobloco acoplado
KR890016269U (ko) 파렛트
KR900009816U (ko) 팰리트 구동장치
DK10592D0 (da) Elevator
BR6900453U (pt) Palete
SE8904184D0 (sv) Lastpall
ES1002624Y (es) Envase-contenedor paletizable
SE8800213D0 (sv) Lastpall
SE8702575D0 (sv) Lastpall
KR900012095U (ko) 벽돌 적재용 파렛트
SE8700995D0 (sv) Lastpallsanordning
BR8705394A (pt) Pallet
DK233290D0 (da) Letvaegtspalle
IT8912468A0 (it) Tavolozza

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B21A Patent or certificate of addition expired [chapter 21.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PATENTE EXTINTA EM 26/12/2003