BR122021026787B1 - Uso de cepa qst 713 de bacillus subtilis, e método para controle de murcha de fusarium em plantas da família musaceae - Google Patents
Uso de cepa qst 713 de bacillus subtilis, e método para controle de murcha de fusarium em plantas da família musaceae Download PDFInfo
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- BR122021026787B1 BR122021026787B1 BR122021026787-1A BR122021026787A BR122021026787B1 BR 122021026787 B1 BR122021026787 B1 BR 122021026787B1 BR 122021026787 A BR122021026787 A BR 122021026787A BR 122021026787 B1 BR122021026787 B1 BR 122021026787B1
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- bacillus subtilis
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- musa
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- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N uniconazole P Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048462 zinc phosphide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQHXFGUTAAIHOC-XZZSYSLUSA-N α-(methoxyimino)-n-methyl-2-[[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy]imino]methyl]benzeneacetamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1\C=N\OC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 PQHXFGUTAAIHOC-XZZSYSLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/22—Bacillus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A presente invenção se refere ao uso de Bacillus subtilis para murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa. Além disso, se refere a um método útil para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa.
Description
[0001] A presente invenção se refere, geralmente, ao uso do composto da Fórmula (I) (Fluopirame) e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa.
[0002] Além disso, a presente invenção se refere a um método particularmente útil para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa pelo uso de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 em padrões de aplicação diferentes.
[0003] Fluopirame é um composto de acordo com a Fórmula (I), apresentando o nome químico N-{2-[3-cloro-5-(trifluormetil)-2- piridinil]etil}-2-trifluormetilbenzamida da Fórmula (I). A atividade fungicida assim como sua produção é descrita no documento WO-A 2004/16088, sua atividade nematicida é descrita no documento WO-A 2008/126922.
[0004] As subespécies Bacillus subtilis são conhecidas como produtos biológicos fungicidas. Em particular, a cepa Bacillus subtilis QST 713 é conhecida como um fungicida (vide US 6,060,051, US 6,103,228, US 6,291,426, e US 6,417,163) e comercializado como tal sob o nome comercial Serenade.
[0005] O cultivo de banana é afetado por numerosas doenças fúngicas. Uma doença principal em bananas é murcha de Fusarium ou o mal do Panamá que leva a graves perdas em plantações de banana em todo o mundo. A murcha de Fusarium é causada pelo fungo do solo Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense (FOC). Raças diferentes de FOC foram identificadas como TR4 (raça tropical 4) que infecta bananas da variedade Cavendish) ou STR4 (raça subtropical 4) que precisam de outros fatores promotores de infecção como baixas temperaturas e saturação do(s) solo(s) devido ao excesso de água. Outras raças são raças 1 a 4. O fungo se espalha sobre o material de plantio, solo infestado ou água. As variedades de banana comuns como cultivares de Gros Michel, Silk, Pome e Pisang awak são resistentes às cepas da raça 2, mas suscetíveis às cepas das raças 1 e 4. As cultivares Cavendish são resistentes às cepas das raças 1 e 2, mas suscetíveis às cepas das da raça 4. Cultivares de plátano e bananas das terras altas da África oriental (EAHB) são geralmente resistentes às cepas da raça 1.
[0006] A murcha de Fusarium é uma doença da murcha vascular típica. O fungo invade o tecido vascular através das raízes causando descoloração e murcha, eventualmente morte da planta. O progresso dos sintomas internos pode influenciar na primeira aparência dos sintomas externos. Os frutos não exibem nenhum sintoma. O sintoma interno característico da murcha de Fusarium é descoloração vascular, que varia de amarelo pálido nos estágios iniciais a vermelho escuro ou quase preto nos estágios finais. Os sintomas internos se desenvolvem primeiro nas raízes alimentadoras, que são os locais de infecção inicial. O fungo se espalha para o rizoma e a seguir para o pseudocaule. Externamente, os primeiros sinais de doença são usualmente murcha e amarelecimento das folhas mais antigas em torno das margens. As folhas amarelas podem permanecer eretas ou entrar em colapso no pecíolo. Algumas vezes, as folhas permanecem verdes, exceto por pontos no pecíolo, mas ainda se recuperam. As folhas colapsadas penduradas no pseudocaule como uma saia. Eventualmente, todas as folhas caem e secam. A rachadura da base do pseudocaule é outro sintoma comum. Outros sintomas incluem margens irregulares, pálidas nas novas folhas e o enrugamento e distorção da lâmina foliar. Os brotos infectados não começam a mostrar os sintomas de murcha de Fusarium até que tenham cerca de 4 meses, uma situação que tem contribuído para a propagação da doença através do material de plantio. Os frutos não mostram quaisquer sintomas específicos da doença (http://www.proMusa.org/Fusarium+wilt e Randy C. Ploetz, Phytopathology (2015), Vol 105, No 12, pp 1512-1521).
[0007] A murcha de Fusarium não pode ser controlada por produtos agroquímicos ou fungicidas ou por fumigantes clássicos. Esforços para controlar a doença foram feitos criando variedades resistentes com sucesso limitado.
[0008] No entanto, verificou-se agora o uso de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa.
[0009] Consequentemente, a presente invenção também se refere ao uso de composições compreendendo Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae.
[00010] Consequentemente, a presente invenção também se refere ao uso de composições compreendendo:
[00011] A) Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713;
[00012] B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional e/ou;
[00013] para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa.
[00014] Um método exemplar da invenção compreende a aplicação de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa da invenção ao solo ou uma planta para controlar a murcha de Fusarium.
[00015] No contexto da presente invenção, "controle de murcha de Fusarium" significa uma redução na infestação por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense, comparado com a planta não tratada ou o produto vegetal, medido como eficácia, preferivelmente uma redução em 25-50%, comparado com a planta não tratada ou o produto vegetal (100%), mais preferivelmente uma redução em 40-79%, comparado com a planta não tratada ou o produto vegetal (100%); ainda mais preferivelmente, a infecção por micro-organismos fitopatogênicos é totalmente suprimida (em 70-100%). O controle pode ser curativo, isto é, para o tratamento da planta ou do produto vegetal que foi infectado ou protetor, para a proteção da planta não tratada ou do produto vegetal, que ainda não foi infectado.
[00016] No contexto da presente invenção, Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 pode ser uma composição (isto é, uma mistura física) compreendendo Fluopirame, Fluopirame e Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 ou Fluopirame ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713. Também pode ser uma combinação de compostos de Fluopirame e Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 composta de formulações separadas dos componentes do componente ativo único sendo Fluopirame e Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 (mistura em tanque). Outro exemplo de uma combinação de Fluopirame e Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 é que Fluopirame e Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 não estão presentes juntos na mesma formulação, mas acondicionados separadamente (combipack), isto é, não pré-formulados em conjunto. Como tal, combipacks incluem um ou mais recipientes separados tais como frascos, latas, garrafas, bolsas, sacos ou vasilhas, cada recipiente contendo um componente separado para uma composição agroquímica, aqui Fluopirame e Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713. Um exemplo é um combipack de dois componentes. Consequentemente, a presente invenção também se refere a um combipack de dois componentes, compreendendo um primeiro componente que por sua vez compreende Fluopirame, um veículo líquido ou sólido e, se apropriado, pelo menos um tensoativo e/ou pelo menos um auxiliar usual e um segundo componente que por sua vez compreende Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713, um veículo líquido ou sólido e, se apropriado, pelo menos um tensoativo e/ou pelo menos um auxiliar usual. Mais detalhes, por exemplo, como para veículos líquidos e sólidos adequados, tensoativos e auxiliares usuais são descritos abaixo.
[00017] Uma combinação de acordo com a invenção deve significar/abranger uma composição, uma mistura em tanque, ou um combipack.
[00018] A murcha de Fusarium deve abranger a doença causada por Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense, incluindo todas as raças de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense, incluindo, entre outros, raça 1, 2, 3, 4, TR4, STR 4.
[00019] Uma "quantidade eficaz" significa uma quantidade de e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 que é suficiente para controlar Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense de uma maneira satisfatória ou erradicar Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense completamente e que, ao mesmo tempo, não causa quaisquer sintomas significativos de fitotoxicidade. Em geral, sua taxa de aplicação pode variar dentro de uma faixa relativamente ampla. Ela depende de vários fatores, por exemplo, do estágio da vida de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense a ser controlado, da planta, das condições climáticas e dos componentes das composições da invenção.
[00020] O uso de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa é revelado.
[00021] Em uma realização, o uso de Fluopirame para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa é revelado.
[00022] Em uma realização, o uso de Fluopirame para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00023] Em uma realização, o uso de Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa é revelado.
[00024] Em uma realização, o uso de Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00025] Em uma realização, o uso de Bacillus subtilis cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa é revelado.
[00026] Em uma realização, o uso de Bacillus subtilis cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00027] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae é revelado.
[00028] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00029] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo Fluopirame para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae é revelado.
[00030] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo Fluopirame para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00031] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae é revelado.
[00032] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00033] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo Bacillus subtilis cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae é revelado.
[00034] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo Bacillus subtilis cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00035] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo:
[00036] A) Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713;
[00037] B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional e/ou;
[00038] para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa é revelado.
[00039] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo:
[00040] A) Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713;
[00041] B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional e/ou;
[00042] para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00043] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo:
[00044] A) Fluopirame;
[00045] B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional e/ou;
[00046] para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa é revelado.
[00047] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo:
[00048] A) Fluopirame;
[00049] B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional e/ou;
[00050] para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00051] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo:
[00052] A) Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713;
[00053] B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional e/ou;
[00054] para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa é revelado.
[00055] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo:
[00056] A) Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713;
[00057] B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional e/ou;
[00058] para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00059] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo:
[00060] A) Bacillus subtilis cepa QST 713;
[00061] B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional e/ou;
[00062] para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa é revelado.
[00063] Em outra realização, o uso de composições compreendendo:
[00064] A) Bacillus subtilis cepa QST 713;
[00065] B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional e/ou;
[00066] para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em bananeiras cultivadas é revelado.
[00067] Um método exemplar da invenção compreende a aplicação de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa da invenção ao solo ou uma planta para controlar a murcha de Fusarium.
[00068] A família Musaceae consiste, entre outras, nas seguintes espécies: Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana, Musa acuminata Colla com as variedades "Dwarf Cavendish", "Giant Cavendish" e "Gros Michel", Musa cavendishii Lamb. ex Paxt., Musa malaccensis Ridl., Musa angcorensis Gagnep., Musa aurantiaca, Musa balbisiana, Musa seminifera Lour., Musa banksii F. Muell., Musa basjoo, Musa cheesmanii, Musa flaviflora Simmonds, Musa griersonii, Musa itinerans, Musa laterita, Musa mannii, Musa nagensium, Musa ochracea, Musa ornata Roxb., Musa siamea, Musa sikkimensis, Musa thomsonii Noltie, Musa velutina Wendl. & Drude, Musa alinsanaya, Musa beccarii, Musa boman, Musa borneênsis, Musa bukensis, Musa campestris, Musa coccinea Andrews, Musa uranoscopos Lour, Musa exotica Valmayor, Musa fitzalanii, Musa flavida, Musa gracilis, Musa hirta Becc., Musa insularimontana Hayata, Musa jackeyi, Musa johnsii, Musa lawitiensis, Musa lolodensis, Musa maclayi, Musa monticola, Musa muluensis, Musa paracoccinea, Musa peekelii, Musa pigmaea Hotta, Musa rubra, Musa salaccensis, Musa splendida A. Chev., Musa suratii, Musa textilis: Abacá, Japanese hardy ou fibre banana, Musa troglodytarum, Musa tuberculata, Musa violascens, Musa ingens, Musa paradisiaca sapientm, Musa paradisiaca normali, e cruzamentos dessas espécies.
[00069] O grupo de bananas cultivadas compreendendo as espécies Musa acuminata Colla e Musa balbisiana Colla (espécies ancestrais) e Musa x paradisiaca L. (híbrido M. acuminata x M. balbisiana) é preferido.
[00070] De acordo com a invenção, todas as plantas da família Musaceae podem ser tratadas. As plantas da família Musaceae são, no presente contexto, compreendidas como significando todas as partes das plantas e populações de plantas, tais como plantas selvagens desejadas e indesejadas ou plantas cultivadas (incluindo plantas cultivadas que ocorrem naturalmente). As plantas cultivadas podem ser plantas da família Musaceae que podem ser obtidas por criação tradicional e métodos de otimização ou diferente por métodos biotecnológicos e recombinantes, ou combinações destes métodos, incluindo as plantas transgênicas da família Musaceae e incluindo as variedades de planta capazes ou não de serem protegidos pelos Direitos dos Criadores de Plantas, tais como, por exemplo, Gros Michel, Cavendish, Dwarf Cavendish, Dwarf Chinese, Enano, Caturra, Giant Cavendish, Gran Enano, Grande Naine, Williams Hybrid, Valery, Robusta, Poyo, Lacatan, Pisang masak hijau, Monte cristo, Bout rond.
[00071] As partes da planta são destinadas a significar todas as partes aéreas e subterrâneas e órgãos das plantas, tais como erva, pseudocaule, broto, folha, bráctea, bainhas de folhas, pecíolo, lâmina, flor e raiz, exemplos que podem ser mencionados sendo folhas, agulhas, talos, caules, flores, pecíolos, corpos frutíferos, frutos, cacho de banana, cachos e sementes e também raízes, tubérculos, rizomas, ramos, brotos, crescimento secundário. As partes da planta também incluem material cultivado e material de propagação vegetativa e generativa, por exemplo, mudas, tubérculos, rizomas, folhas e sementes.
[00072] Como já foi mencionado acima, todas as plantas da família Musaceae podem ser tratadas de acordo com a invenção. Em uma realização preferida, espécies de planta e variedades de planta e suas plantas, que são encontradas na natureza ou que são obtidas por métodos de criação biológica convencionais, tais como hibridização, culturas de meristemas, micropropagação, embriogênese somática, organogênese direta ou fusão protoplástica, são tratadas. Em uma realização preferida adicional, plantas transgênicas da família Musaceae e variedades de planta da família Musaceae que foram obtidas por métodos recombinantes, se apropriado em combinação com métodos tradicionais (organismos geneticamente modificados), são tratados, tais como, por exemplo, transformação por meio de Agrobacterium ou bombardeio de partículas de células embriogênicas e micropropagação. Plantas da família Musaceae incluem todas as partes da planta como mencionado abaixo.
[00073] É especialmente preferido tratar, de acordo com a invenção, plantas da família Musaceae daquelas variedades de planta que são em cada caso comercialmente disponíveis ou em uso. Variedades de planta são compreendidas como significando plantas com novas propriedades ("traços") que foram obtidas por criação convencional, por mutagênese ou outro por técnicas de DNA recombinante. Elas podem ser variedades, raças, biótipos e genótipos. Traços podem incluir, por exemplo, tolerância a herbicida ou insetos, tolerância à seca, calor ou frio.
[00074] Todas as plantas e partes da planta podem ser tratadas de acordo com a invenção. Entende-se aqui que as plantas significam todas as plantas e populações de plantas, tais como plantas selvagens desejadas e indesejadas ou plantas cultivadas (incluindo plantas cultivadas que ocorrem naturalmente). As plantas cultivadas podem ser plantas que podem ser obtidas por criação convencional e métodos de otimização ou por métodos biotecnológicos e de engenharia genética ou combinações destes métodos, incluindo as plantas transgênicas e incluindo as cultivares de planta que são protegíveis e não protegíveis pelos Direitos dos Criadores de Plantas. Entende-se que as partes da planta significam todas as partes e órgãos das plantas acima e abaixo do solo, tais como broto, folha, flor e raiz, exemplos dos quais incluem folhas, agulhas, talos, caules, flores, corpos frutíferos, frutos e sementes, e também raízes, tubérculos e rizomas. As partes da planta também incluem material colhido e material de propagação vegetativa e generativa, por exemplo, mudas, tubérculos, rizomas, folhas e sementes.
[00075] Parceiros de mistura
[00076] Uma realização se refere ao uso de uma composição compreendendo A) Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 ou uma mistura do Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 e B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional e/ou pelo menos um agente de controle biológico.
[00077] Em outra realização, a presente invenção se refere ao uso de uma composição compreendendo A) Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 ou uma mistura de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 e B) pelo menos um composto agroquimicamente ativo adicional.
[00078] O composto agroquimicamente ativo descrito sob B) são os seguintes componentes ativos sendo fungicidas os quais podem ser mencionados são:
[00079] 1) Inibidores da biossíntese de ergosterol, por exemplo, (1.1) aldimorfo, (1.2) azaconazol, (1.3) bitertanol, (1.4) bromuconazol, (1.5) ciproconazol, (1.6) diclobutrazol, (1.7) difenoconazol, (1.8) diniconazol, (1.9) diniconazol-M, (1.10) dodemorfo, (1.11) acetato de dodemorfo, (1.12) epoxiconazol, (1.13) etaconazol, (1.14) fenarimol, (1.15) fenbuconazol, (1.16) fenhexamida, (1.17) fenpropidina, (1.18) fenpropimorfo, (1.19) fluquinconazol, (1.20) flurprimidol, (1.21) flusilazol, (1.22) flutriafol, (1.23) furconazol, (1.24) furconazol-cis, (1.25) hexaconazol, (1.26) imazalil, (1.27) sulfato de imazalila, (1.28) imibenconazol, (1.29) ipconazol, (1.30) metconazol, (1.31) miclobutanil, (1.32) naftifina, (1.33) nuarimol, (1.34) oxpoconazol, (1.35) paclobutrazol, (1.36) pefurazoato, (1.37) penconazol, (1.38) piperalina, (1.39) procloraz, (1.40) propiconazol, (1.41) protioconazol, (1.42) piributicarb, (1.43) pirifenox, (1.44) quinconazol, (1.45) simeconazol, (1.46) espiroxamina, (1.47) tebuconazol, (1.48) terbinafina, (1.49) tetraconazol, (1.50) triadimefono, (1.51) triadimenol, (1.52) tridemorfo, (1.53) triflumizol, (1.54) triforina, (1.55) triticonazol, (1.56) uniconazol, (1.57) uniconazol-p, (1.58) viniconazol, (1.59) voriconazol, (1.60) 1-(4-clorofenil)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-il)cicloheptanol, (1.61) metil-1-(2,2-dimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H-inden-1-il)-1H-imidazol-5- carboxilato, (1.62) N’-{5-(difluormetil)-2-metil-4-[3- (trimetilsilil)propoxi]fenil}-N-etil-N-metilimidoformamida, (1.63) N-etil-N- metil-N’-{2-metil-5-(trifluormetil)-4-[3- (trimetilsilil)propoxi]fenil}imidoformamida, (1.64) O-[1-(4-metoxifenoxi)- 3,3-dimetilbutan-2-il] 1H-imidazol-1-carbotioato, (1.65) Pirisoxazol.
[00080] 2) Inibidores da cadeia respiratória no complexo I ou II, por exemplo, (2.1) bixafeno, (2.2) boscalida, (2.3) carboxina, (2.4) diflumetorim, (2.5) fenfuram, (2.6) fluopiram, (2.7) flutolanil, (2.8) fluxapiroxad, (2.9) furametpir, (2.10) furmeciclox, (2.11) isopirazam (mistura de racemado sin-epimérico 1RS,4SR,9RS e racemado anti- epimérico 1RS,4SR,9SR), (2.12) isopirazam (racemado anti-epimérico 1RS,4SR,9SR), (2.13) isopirazam (enantiômero anti-epimérico 1R,4S,9S), (2.14) isopirazam (enantiômero anti-epimérico 1S,4R,9R), (2.15) isopirazam (racemado sin-epimérico 1RS,4SR,9RS), (2.16) isopirazam (enantiômero sin-epimérico 1R,4S,9R), (2.17) isopirazam (enantiômero sin-epimérico 1S,4R,9S), (2.18) mepronila, (2.19) oxicarboxina, (2.20) penflufeno, (2.21) pentiopirad, (2.22) sedaxano, (2.23) tifluzamida, (2.24) 1-metil-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoretoxi)fenil]-3- (trifluormetil)-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.25) 3-(difluormetil)-1-metil- N-[2-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoretoxi)fenil]-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.26) 3- (difluormetil)-N-[4-fluor-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluorpropoxi)fenil]-1-metil- 1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.27) N-[1-(2,4-diclorofenil)-1- metoxipropan-2-il]-3-(difluormetil)-1-metil-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.28) 5,8-difluor-N-[2-(2-fluor-4-{[4-(trifluormetil)piridin-2- il]oxi}fenil)etil]quinazolin-4-amina, (2.29) benzovindiflupir, (2.30) N- [(1S,4R)-9-(diclorometileno)-1,2,3,4-tetrahidro-1,4-metanonaftalen-5-il]- 3-(difluormetil)-1-metil-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.31) N-[(1R,4S)-9- (diclorometileno)-1,2,3,4-tetrahidro-1,4-metanonaftalen-5-il]-3- (difluormetil)-1-metil-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.32) 3-(difluormetil)- 1-metil-N-(1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H-inden-4-il)-1H-pirazol-4- carboxamida, (2.33) 1,3,5-trimetil-N-(1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H- inden-4-il)-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.34) 1-metil-3-(trifluormetil)-N- (1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H-inden-4-il)-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.35) 1-metil-3-(trifluormetil)-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H- inden-4-il]-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.36) 1-metil-3-(trifluormetil)-N- [(3S)-1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H-inden-4-il]-1H-pirazol-4- carboxamida, (2.37) 3-(difluormetil)-1-metil-N-[(3S)-1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di- hidro-1H-inden-4-il]-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.38) 3-(difluormetil)-1- metil-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H-inden-4-il]-1H-pirazol-4- carboxamida, (2.39) 1,3,5-trimetil-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H- inden-4-il]-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.40) 1,3,5-trimetil-N-[(3S)-1,1,3- trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H-inden-4-il]-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (2.41) benodanila, (2.42) 2-cloro-N-(1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H-inden-4- il)piridina-3-carboxamida, (2.43) N-[1-(4-isopropoxi-2-metilfenil)-2-metil- 1-oxopropan-2-il]-3-metiltiofeno-2-carboxamida.
[00081] 3) Inibidores da cadeia respiratória no complexo III, por exemplo, (3.1) ametoctradina, (3.2) amisulbrom, (3.3) azoxistrobina, (3.4) ciazofamida, (3.5) coumetoxistrobina, (3.6) coumoxistrobina, (3.7) dimoxistrobina, (3.8) enoxastrobina, (3.9) famoxadona, (3.10) fenamidona, (3.11) flufenoxistrobina, (3.12) fluoxastrobina, (3.13) kresoxim-metila, (3.14) metominostrobina, (3.15) orisastrobina, (3.16) picoxistrobina, (3.17) piraclostrobina, (3.18) pirametostrobina, (3.19) piraoxistrobina, (3.20) piribencarb, (3.21) triclopiricarb, (3.22) trifloxistrobina, (3.23) (2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-cloro-2-metilfenoxi)-5- fluorpirimidin-4-il]oxi}fenil)-2-(metoxiimino)-N-metilacetamida, (3.24) (2E)-2-(metoxiimino)-N-metil-2-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3- (trifluormetil)fenil]etilideno}amino)oxi]metil}fenil)acetamida, (3.25) (2E)- 2-(metoxiimino)-N-metil-2-{2-[(E)-({1-[3- (trifluormetil)fenil]etoxi}imino)metil]fenil}acetamida, (3.26) (2E)-2-{2- [({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-fluor-2- fenilvinil]oxi}fenil)etilideno]amino}oxi)metil]fenil}-2-(metoxiimino)-N- metilacetamida, (3.27) Fenaminostrobina, (3.28) 5-metoxi-2-metil-4-(2- {[({(1E)-1-[3-(trifluormetil)fenil]etilideno}amino)oxi]metil}fenil)-2,4-di- hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ona, (3.29) (2E)-2-{2-[({ciclopropil[(4- metoxifenil)imino]metil}sulfanil)metil]fenil}-3-metoxiacrilato de metila, (3.30) hidroxibenzamida, N-metilacetamida, N-metilacetamida.
[00082] 4) Inibidores da mitose e divisão celular, por exemplo, (4.1) benomila, (4.2) carbendazima, (4.3) clorfenazol, (4.4) dietofencarb, (4.5) etaboxam, (4.6) fluopicolida, (4.7) fuberidazol, (4.8) pencicuron, (4.9) tiabendazol, (4.10) tiofanato-metila, (4.11) tiofanato, (4.12) zoxamida, (4.13) 5-cloro-7-(4-metilpiperidin-1-il)-6-(2,4,6- trifluorfenil)[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pirimidina, (4.14) 3-cloro-5-(6- cloropiridin-3-il)-6-metil-4-(2,4,6-trifluorfenil)piridazina.
[00083] 5) Compostos capazes de ter uma ação em múltiplos sítios, por exemplo, (5.1) mistura de bordeaux, (5.2) captafol, (5.3) captan, (5.4) clorotalonila, (5.5) hidróxido de cobre, (5.6) naftenato de cobre, (5.7) óxido de cobre, (5.8) oxicloreto de cobre, (5.9) sulfato de cobre(2+), (5.10) diclofluanida, (5.11) ditianon, (5.12) dodina, (5.13) base livre de dodina, (5.14) ferbam, (5.15) fluorfolpet, (5.16) folpet, (5.17) guazatina, (5.18) acetato de guazatina, (5.19) iminoctadina, (5.20) albesilato de iminoctadina, (5.21) triacetato de iminoctadina, (5.22) mancopper, (5.23) mancozeb, (5.24) maneb, (5.25) metiram, (5.26) metiram zinco, (5.27) oxina-cobre, (5.28) propamidina, (5.29) propineb, (5.30) enxofre e preparações de enxofre, incluindo polissulfeto de cálcio, (5.31) thiram, (5.32) tolilfluanida, (5.33) zineb, (5.34) ziram, (5.35) anilazina.
[00084] 6) Compostos capazes de induzir uma defesa de hospedeiro, por exemplo, (6.1) acibenzolar-S-metil, (6.2) isotianila, (6.3) probenazol, (6.4) tiadinila, (6.5) laminarina.
[00085] 7) Inibidores da biossíntese de aminoácido e/ou proteína, por exemplo, (7.1) andoprima, (7.2) blasticidin-S, (7.3) ciprodinila, (7.4) casugamicina, (7.5) cloridrato de casugamicina hidratado, (7.6) mepanipirim, (7.7) pirimetanila, (7.8) 3-(5-fluor-3,3,4,4-tetrametil-3,4-di- hidroisoquinolin-1-il)quinolina, (7.9) oxitetraciclina, (7.10) estreptomicina.
[00086] 8) Inibidores da produção de ATP, por exemplo, (8.1) acetato de fentina, (8.2) cloreto de fentina, (8.3) hidróxido de fentina, (8.4) esiltiofam.
[00087] 9) Inibidores da síntese de parede celular, por exemplo, (9.1) bentiavalicarb, (9.2) dimethomorfo, (9.3) flumorfo, (9.4) iprovalicarb, (9.5) mandipropamida, (9.6) polioxinas, (9.7) polioxorim, (9.8) validamicina A, (9.9) valifenalato, (9.10) polioxina B.
[00088] 10) Inibidores da síntese de lipídios e membrana, por exemplo, (10.1) bifenila, (10.2) cloroneb, (10.3) dicloran, (10.4) edifenfos, (10.5) etridiazol, (10.6) iodocarb, (10.7) iprobenfos, (10.8) isoprotiolano, (10.9) propamocarb, (10.10) cloridrato de propamocarb, (10.11) protiocarb, (10.12) pirazofos, (10.13) quintozeno, (10.14) tecnazeno, (10.15) tolclofos-metila.
[00089] 11) Inibidores da biossíntese de melanina, por exemplo, (11.1) carpropamida, (11.2) diclocimet, (11.3) fenoxanil, (11.4) ftalida, (11.5) piroquilon, (11.6) triciclazol, (11.7) 2,2,2-trifluoretil {3-metil-1-[(4- metilbenzoil)amino]butan-2-il}carbamato.
[00090] 12) Inibidores da síntese de ácido nucleico, por exemplo, (12.1) benalaxil, (12.2) benalaxil-M (quiralaxil), (12.3) bupirimato, (12.4) clozilacon, (12.5) dimetirimol, (12.6) etirimol, (12.7) furalaxil, (12.8) himexazol, (12.9) metalaxil, (12.10) metalaxil-M (mefenoxam), (12.11) ofurace, (12.12) oxadixil, (12.13) ácido oxolínico, (12.14) octilinona.
[00091] 13) Inibidores da transdução de sinal, por exemplo, (13.1) clozolinato, (13.2) fenpiclonila, (13.3) fludioxonila, (13.4) iprodiona, (13.5) procimidona, (13.6) quinoxifeno, (13.7) vinclozolina, (13.8) proquinazida.
[00092] 14) Compostos capazes de atuar como um desacoplador, por exemplo, (14.1) binapacrila, (14.2) dinocap, (14.3) ferimzona, (14.4) fluazinam, (14.5) meptildinocap.
[00093] 15) Outros compostos, por exemplo, (15.1) bentiazol, (15.2) betoxazina, (15.3) capsimicina, (15.4) carvona, (15.5) chinometionato, (15.6) piriofenona (clazafenona), (15.7) cufranebe, (15.8) ciflufenamida, (15.9) cimoxanila, (15.10) ciprosulfamida, (15.11) dazomet, (15.12) debacarbe, (15.13) diclorofeno, (15.14) diclomezina, (15.15) difenzoquat, (15.16) metilssulfato de difenzoquat, (15.17) difenilamina, (15.18) ecomato, (15.19) fenpirazamina, (15.20) flumetover, (15.21) fluorimida, (15.22) flusulfamida, (15.23) flutianila, (15.24) fosetil-alumínio, (15.25) fosetil-cálcio, (15.26) fosetil-sódio, (15.27) hexaclorobenzeno, (15.28) irumamicina, (15.29) metassulfocarbe, (15.30) isotiocianate de metila, (15.31) metrafenona, (15.32) mildiomicina, (15.33) natamicina, (15.34) dimetilditiocarbamato de níquel, (15.35) nitrotal-isopropila, (15.37) oxamocarbe, (15.38) oxifentiina, (15.39) pentaclorofenol e sais, (15.40) fenotrina, (15.41) ácido fosforoso e seus sais, (15.42) propamocarb-fosetilato, (15.43) propanosina-sódio, (15.44) pirimorfo, (15.45) (2E)-3-(4-terc-butilfenil)- 3-(2-cloropiridin-4-il)-1-(morfolin-4-il)prop-2-en-1-ona, (15.46) (2Z)-3-(4- terc-butilfenil)-3-(2-cloropiridin-4-il)-1-(morfolin-4-il)prop-2-en-1-ona, (15.47) pirrolnitrina, (15.48) tebufloquina, (15.49) tecloftalam, (15.50) tolnifanida, (15.51) triazóxido, (15.52) triclamida, (15.53) zarilamida, (15.54) (3S,6S,7R,8R)-8-benzil-3-[({3-[(isobutiriloxi)metoxi]-4- metoxipiridin-2-il}carbonil)amino]-6-metil-4,9-dioxo-1,5-dioxonan-7-il-2- metilpropanoato, (15.55) 1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-difluorfenil)-4,5-di-hidro- 1,2-oxazol-3-il]-1,3-tiazol-2-il}piperidin-1-il)-2-[5-metil-3-(trifluormetil)- 1H-pirazol-1-il]etanona, (15.56) 1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-(2,6-difluorfenil)-4,5-di- hidro-1,2-oxazol-3-il]-1,3-tiazol-2-il}piperidin-1-il)-2-[5-metil-3- (trifluormetil)-1H-pirazol-1-il]etanona, (15.57) 1-(4-{4-[5-(2,6- difluorfenil)-4,5-di-hidro-1,2-oxazol-3-il]-1,3-tiazol-2-il}piperidin-1-il)-2- [5-metil-3-(trifluormetil)-1H-pirazol-1-il]etanona, (15.58) 1-(4- metoxifenoxi)-3,3-dimetilbutan-2-il 1H-imidazol-1-carboxilato, (15.59) 2,3,5,6-tetracloro-4-(metilssulfonil)piridina, (15.60) 2,3-dibutil-6- clorotieno[2,3-d]pirimidin-4(3H)-ona, (15.61) 2,6-dimetil-1H,5H- [1,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c’]dipirrol-1,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetrona, (15.62) 2-[5- metil-3-(trifluormetil)-1H-pirazol-1-il]-1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-fenil-4,5-di-hidro- 1,2-oxazol-3-il]-1,3-tiazol-2-il}piperidin-1-il)etanona, (15.63) 2-[5-metil- 3-(trifluormetil)-1H-pirazol-1-il]-1-(4-{4-[(5S)-5-fenil-4,5-di-hidro-1,2- oxazol-3-il]-1,3-tiazol-2-il}piperidin-1-il)etanona, (15.64) 2-[5-metil-3- (trifluormetil)-1H-pirazol-1-il]-1-{4-[4-(5-fenil-4,5-di-hidro-1,2-oxazol-3- il)-1,3-tiazol-2-il]piperidin-1-il}etanona, (15.65) 2-butoxi-6-iodo-3-propil- 4H-cromen-4-ona, (15.66) 2-cloro-5-[2-cloro-1-(2,6-difluor-4- metoxifenil)-4-metil-1H-imidazol-5-il]piridina, (15.67) 2-fenilfenol e sais, (15.68) 3-(4,4,5-trifluor-3,3-dimetil-3,4-di-hidroisoquinolin-1-il)quinolina, (15.69) 3,4,5-tricloropiridina-2,6-dicarbonitrilo, (15.70) 3-cloro-5-(4- clorofenil)-4-(2,6-difluorfenil)-6-metilpiridazina, (15.71) 4-(4-clorofenil)- 5-(2,6-difluorfenil)-3,6-dimetilpiridazina, (15.72) 5-amino-1,3,4-tiadiazol- 2-tiol, (15.73) 5-cloro-N’-fenil-N’-(prop-2-in-1-il)tiofeno-2- sulfonohidrazida, (15.74) 5-fluor-2-[(4-fluorbenzil)oxi]pirimidin-4-amina, (15.75) 5-fluor-2-[(4-metilbenzil)oxi]pirimidin-4-amina, (15.76) 5-metil-6- octil[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pirimidin-7-amina, (15.77) etil (2Z)-3-amino-2- ciano-3-fenilacrilato, (15.78) N’-(4-{[3-(4-clorobenzil)-1,2,4-tiadiazol-5- il]oxi}-2,5-dimetilfenil)-N-etil-N-metilimidoformamida, (15.79) N-(4- clorobenzil)-3-[3-metoxi-4-(prop-2-in-1-iloxi)fenil]propanamida, (15.80) N-[(4-clorofenil)(ciano)metil]-3-[3-metoxi-4-(prop-2-in-1- iloxi)fenil]propanamida, (15.81) N-[(5-bromo-3-cloropiridin-2-il)metil]- 2,4-dicloronicotinamida, (15.82) N-[1-(5-bromo-3-cloropiridin-2-il)etil]- 2,4-dicloronicotinamida, (15.83) N-[1-(5-bromo-3-cloropiridin-2-il)etil]-2- fluor-4-iodonicotinamida, (15.84) N-{(E)-[(ciclopropilmetoxi)imino][6- (difluormetoxi)-2,3-difluorfenil]metil}-2-fenilacetamida, (15.85) N-{(Z)- [(ciclopropilmetoxi)imino][6-(difluormetoxi)-2,3-difluorfenil]metil}-2- fenilacetamida, (15.86) N’-{4-[(3-terc-butil-4-ciano-1,2-tiazol-5-il)oxi]-2- cloro-5-metilfenil}-N-etil-N-metilimidoformamida, (15.87) N-metil-2-(1- {[5-metil-3-(trifluormetil)-1H-pirazol-1-il]acetil}piperidin-4-il)-N-(1,2,3,4- tetrahidronaftalen-1-il)-1,3-tiazol-4-carboxamida, (15.88) N-metil-2-(1- {[5-metil-3-(trifluormetil)-1H-pirazol-1-il]acetil}piperidin-4-il)-N-[(1R)- 1,2,3,4-tetrahidronaftalen-1-il]-1,3-tiazol-4-carboxamida, (15.89) N- metil-2-(1-{[5-metil-3-(trifluormetil)-1H-pirazol-1-il]acetil}piperidin-4-il)-N- [(1S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahidronaftalen-1-il]-1,3-tiazol-4-carboxamida, (15.90) {6-[({[(1-metil-1H-tetrazol-5-il)(fenil)metileno]amino}oxi)metil]piridin-2- il}carbamato de pentila, (15.91) ácido fenazina-1-carboxílico, (15.92) quinolin-8-ol, (15.93) sulfato de quinolin-8-ol (2:1), (15.94) {6-[({[(1- metil-1H-tetrazol-5-il)(fenil)metileno]amino}oxi)metil]piridin-2- il}carbamato de terc-butila, (15.95) 1-metil-3-(trifluormetil)-N-[2’- (trifluormetil)bifenil-2-il]-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.96) N-(4’- clorobifenil-2-il)-3-(difluormetil)-1-metil-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.97) N-(2’,4’-diclorobifenil-2-il)-3-(difluormetil)-1-metil-1H-pirazol-4- carboxamida, (15.98) 3-(difluormetil)-1-metil-N-[4’-(trifluormetil)bifenil-2- il]-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.99) N-(2’,5’-difluorbifenil-2-il)-1-metil- 3-(trifluormetil)-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.100) 3-(difluormetil)-1- metil-N-[4’-(prop-1-in-1-il)bifenil-2-il]-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.101) 5-fluor-1,3-dimetil-N-[4’-(prop-1-in-1-il)bifenil-2-il]-1H-pirazol-4- carboxamida, (15.102) 2-cloro-N-[4’-(prop-1-in-1-il)bifenil-2- il]nicotinamida, (15.103) 3-(difluormetil)-N-[4’-(3,3-dimetilbut-1-in-1- il)bifenil-2-il]-1-metil-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.104) N-[4’-(3,3- dimetilbut-1-in-1-il)bifenil-2-il]-5-fluor-1,3-dimetil-1H-pirazol-4- carboxamida, (15.105) 3-(difluormetil)-N-(4’-etinilbifenil-2-il)-1-metil-1H- pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.106) N-(4’-etinilbifenil-2-il)-5-fluor-1,3- dimetil-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.107) 2-cloro-N-(4’-etinilbifenil-2- il)nicotinamida, (15.108) 2-cloro-N-[4’-(3,3-dimetilbut-1-in-1-il)bifenil-2- il]nicotinamida, (15.109) 4-(difluormetil)-2-metil-N-[4’- (trifluormetil)bifenil-2-il]-1,3-tiazol-5-carboxamida, (15.110) 5-fluor-N-[4’- (3-hidroxi-3-metilbut-1-in-1-il)bifenil-2-il]-1,3-dimetil-1H-pirazol-4- carboxamida, (15.111) 2-cloro-N-[4’-(3-hidroxi-3-metilbut-1-in-1- il)bifenil-2-il]nicotinamida, (15.112) 3-(difluormetil)-N-[4’-(3-metoxi-3- metilbut-1-in-1-il)bifenil-2-il]-1-metil-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.113) 5-fluor-N-[4’-(3-metoxi-3-metilbut-1-in-1-il)bifenil-2-il]-1,3-dimetil-1H- pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.114) 2-cloro-N-[4’-(3-metoxi-3-metilbut-1-in- 1-il)bifenil-2-il]nicotinamida, (15.115) (5-bromo-2-metoxi-4-metilpiridin- 3-il)(2,3,4-trimetoxi-6-metilfenil)metanona, (15.116) N-[2-(4-{[3-(4- clorofenil)prop-2-in-1-il]oxi}-3-metoxifenil)etil]-N2- (metilssulfonil)valinamida, (15.117) ácido 4-oxo-4-[(2- feniletil)amino]butanoico, (15.118) {6-[({[(Z)-(1-metil-1H-tetrazol-5- il)(fenil)metileno]amino}oxi)metil]piridin-2-il}carbamato de but-3-in-1-ila, (15.119) 4-amino-5-fluorpirimidin-2-ol (forma mesomérica: 4-amino-5- fluorpirimidin-2(1H)-ona), (15.120) 3,4,5-tri-hidroxibenzoato de propila, (15.121) 1,3-dimetil-N-(1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H-inden-4-il)-1H- pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.122) 1,3-dimetil-N-[(3R)-1,1,3-trimetil-2,3- di-hidro-1H-inden-4-il]-1H-pirazol-4-carboxamida, (15.123) 1,3-dimetil- N-[(3S)-1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H-inden-4-il]-1H-pirazol-4- carboxamida, (15.124) [3-(4-cloro-2-fluorfenil)-5-(2,4-difluorfenil)-1,2- oxazol-4-il](piridin-3-il)metanol, (15.125) (S)-[3-(4-cloro-2-fluorfenil)-5- (2,4-difluorfenil)-1,2-oxazol-4-il](piridin-3-il)metanol, (15.126) (R)-[3-(4- cloro-2-fluorfenil)-5-(2,4-difluorfenil)-1,2-oxazol-4-il](piridin-3-il)metanol, (15.127) 2-{[3-(2-clorofenil)-2-(2,4-difluorfenil)oxiran-2-il]metil}-2,4-di- hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiona, (15.128) tiocianato de 1-{[3-(2-clorofenil)- 2-(2,4-difluorfenil)oxiran-2-il]metil}-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ila, (15.129) 5- (alilssulfanil)-1-{[3-(2-clorofenil)-2-(2,4-difluorfenil)oxiran-2-il]metil}-1H- 1,2,4-triazol, (15.130) 2-[1-(2,4-diclorofenil)-5-hidroxi-2,6,6- trimetilheptan-4-il]-2,4-di-hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiona, (15.131) 2- {[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-clorofenil)-2-(2,4-difluorfenil)oxiran-2-il]metil}-2,4-di- hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiona, (15.132) 2-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-clorofenil)-2- (2,4-difluorfenil)oxiran-2-il]metil}-2,4-di-hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiona, (15.133) tiocianato de 1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2-clorofenil)-2-(2,4- difluorfenil)oxiran-2-il]metil}-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-ila, (15.134) tiocianato de 1-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-clorofenil)-2-(2,4-difluorfenil)oxiran-2-il]metil}-1H- 1,2,4-triazol-5-ila, (15.135) 5-(alilssulfanil)-1-{[rel(2R,3S)-3-(2- clorofenil)-2-(2,4-difluorfenil)oxiran-2-il]metil}-1H-1,2,4-triazol, (15.136) 5-(alilssulfanil)-1-{[rel(2R,3R)-3-(2-clorofenil)-2-(2,4-difluorfenil)oxiran- 2-il]metil}-1H-1,2,4-triazol, (15.137) 2-[(2S,4S,5S)-1-(2,4-diclorofenil)-5- hidroxi-2,6,6-trimetilheptan-4-il]-2,4-di-hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiona, (15.138) 2-[(2R,4S,5S)-1-(2,4-diclorofenil)-5-hidroxi-2,6,6- trimetilheptan-4-il]-2,4-di-hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiona, (15.139) 2- [(2R,4R,5R)-1-(2,4-diclorofenil)-5-hidroxi-2,6,6-trimetilheptan-4-il]-2,4- di-hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiona, (15.140) 2-[(2S,4R,5R)-1-(2,4- diclorofenil)-5-hidroxi-2,6,6-trimetilheptan-4-il]-2,4-di-hidro-3H-1,2,4- triazol-3-tiona, (15.141) 2-[(2S,4S,5R)-1-(2,4-diclorofenil)-5-hidroxi- 2,6,6-trimetilheptan-4-il]-2,4-di-hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiona, (15.142) 2-[(2R,4S,5R)-1-(2,4-diclorofenil)-5-hidroxi-2,6,6-trimetilheptan-4-il]-2,4- di-hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiona, (15.143) 2-[(2R,4R,5S)-1-(2,4- diclorofenil)-5-hidroxi-2,6,6-trimetilheptan-4-il]-2,4-di-hidro-3H-1,2,4- triazol-3-tiona, (15.144) 2-[(2S,4R,5S)-1-(2,4-diclorofenil)-5-hidroxi- 2,6,6-trimetilheptan-4-il]-2,4-di-hidro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-tiona, (15.145) 2-fluor-6-(trifluormetil)-N-(1,1,3-trimetil-2,3-di-hidro-1H-inden-4- il)benzamida, (15.146) 2-(6-benzilpiridin-2-il)quinazolina, (15.147) 2-[6- (3-fluor-4-metoxifenil)-5-metilpiridin-2-il]quinazolina, (15.148) 3-(4,4- difluor-3,3-dimetil-3,4-di-hidroisoquinolin-1-il)quinolina, (15.149) ácido abscísico.
[00094] Todos os parceiros de mistura designados das classes (1) a (15) podem, se seus grupos funcionais permitirem isso, formar opcionalmente sais com bases ou ácidos adequados.
[00095] Em que todos os parceiros de mistura designados das classes (1) a (15) podem, se seus grupos funcionais permitirem isso, formar opcionalmente sais com bases ou ácidos adequados;
[00096] Fungicidas preferidos são selecionados do grupo compreendendo Fosetil-Al.
[00097] Sendo bactericidas que podem ser mencionados são:
[00098] bronopol, diclorofeno, nitrapirin, dimetilditiocarbamato de níquel, kasugamicina, octilinona, ácido furancarboxílico, oxitetraciclina, probenazol, estreptomicina, tecloftalam, sulfato de cobre e outras preparações de cobre.
[00099] sendo inseticidas, acaricidas e nematicidas que podem ser mencionados são:
[000100] ((1) Inibidores de acetilcolinesterase (AChE), por exemplo:
[000101] carbamatos, por exemplo, Alanicarbe, Aldicarbe, Bendiocarbe, Benfuracarbe, Butocarboxim, Butoxicarboxim, Carbarila, Carbofurano, Carbossulfano, Etiofencarbe, Fenobucarbe, Formetanato, Furatiocarbe, Isoprocarbe, Metiocarbe, Metomila, Metolcarbe, Oxamila, Pirimicarbe, Propoxur, Tiodicarbe, Tiofanox, Triazamato, Trimetacarb, XMC, e Xililcarbe ou;
[000102] organofosfatos, por exemplo, Acefato, Azametifos, Azinfos- etila, Azinfos-metila, Cadusafos, Cloretoxifos, Clorfenvinfos, Clormefos, Clorpirifos, Clorpirifos-metila, Cumafos, Cianofos, Demeton-S-metila, Diazinon, Diclorvos/DDVP, Dicrotofos, Dimetoato, Dimetilvinfos, Dissulfoton, EPN, Etion, Etoprofos, Fanfur, Fenamifos, Fenitrotion, Fention, Fostiazato, Heptenofos, Imiciafos, Isofenfos, O- (metoxiaminotio-fosforil) salicilato de isopropila, Isoxation, Malation, Mecarbam, Metamidofos, Metidation, Mevinfos, Monocrotofos, Naled, Ometoato, Oxidemeton-metila, Paration, Paration-metila, Fentoato, Forato, Fosalona, Fosmet, Fosfamidon, Foxim, Pirimifos-metila, Profenofos, Propetanfos, Protiofos, Piraclofos, Piridafention, Quinalfos, Sulfotep, Tebupirimfos, Temefos, Terbufos, Tetraclorvinfos, Tiometon, Triazofos, Triclorfon e Vamidotion.
[000103] (2) antagonistas de canal de cloreto ativado por GABA, por exemplo:
[000104] ciclodieno organocloros, por exemplo Clordano e Endossulfano ou;
[000105] fenilpirazóis (fiproles), por exemplo Etiprole e Fipronil.
[000106] (3) Moduladores de canal de sódio / bloqueadores do canal de sódio dependentes da tensão, por exemplo:
[000107] piretroides, por exemplo, Acrinatrina, Aletrina, d-cis-trans Aletrina, d-trans Aletrina, Bifentrina, Bioaletrina, isômero de bioaletrina S-ciclopentenila, Bioresmetrina, Cicloprotrina, Ciflutrina, beta-Ciflutrina, Cihalotrina, lambda-Cihalotrina, gama-Cihalotrina, Cipermetrina, alfa- Cipermetrina, beta-Cipermetrina, teta-Cipermetrina, zeta-Cipermetrina, Cifenotrina [isômeros (1R)-trans], Deltametrina, Empentrina [isômeros (EZ)-(1R)], Esfenvalerato, Etofenprox, Fenpropatrina, Fenvalerato, Flucitrinato, Flumetrina, tau-Fluvalinato, Halfenprox, Imiprotrina, Kadetrina, Permetrina, Fenotrina [isômero (1R)-trans), Praletrina, Piretrina (piretro), Resmetrina, Silafluofeno, Teflutrina, Tetrametrina, Tetrametrina [(isômeros (1R))], Tralometrina e Transflutrina ou;
[000108] DDT; ou Metoxicloro.
[000109] (4) Agonistas do receptor nicotínico de acetilcolina (nAChR), por exemplo:
[000110] neonicotinoides, por exemplo, Acetamiprida, Clotianidina, Dinotefurano, Imidacloprida, Nitenpiram, Tiacloprida e Tiametoxam ou;
[000111] Nicotina ou;
[000112] Sulfoxaflor.
[000113] (5) Ativadores alostéricos do receptor nicotínico de acetilcolina (nAChR), por exemplo:
[000114] espinosinas, por exemplo, espinetoram e espinosade.
[000115] (6) Ativadores do canal de cloreto, por exemplo:
[000116] avermectinas/milbemicinas, por exemplo, Abamectina, benzoato de emamectina, Lepimectina e Milbemectina.
[000117] (7) Simuladores de hormônio juvenil, por exemplo:
[000118] análogos do hormônio juvenil, por exemplo, Hidropreno, quinopreno e Metopreno ou;
[000119] Fenoxicarbe; ou Piriproxifeno.
[000120] (8) Inibidores não específicos diversos (múltiplos locais), por exemplo:
[000121] alquil halogenetos, por exemplo, Metil brometo e outros alquil halogenetos ou;
[000122] Cloropicrina; ou fluoreto de sulfurila; ou Borax; ou Tártaro emético.
[000123] (9) Bloqueadores seletivos de alimentação de homópteros, por exemplo Pimetrozina; ou Flonicamida.
[000124] (10) Inibidores de crescimento de ácaros, por exemplo, Clofentezina, Hexitiazox e Diflovidazina ou;
[000125] Etoxazol.
[000126] (11) Disruptores microbianos de membranas do intestino de insetos, por exemplo, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis, e proteínas na colheita de B.t.: Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1Fa, Cry1A.105, Cry2Ab, Vip3A, mCry3A, Cry3Ab, Cry3Bb, Cry34 Ab1/35Ab1 ou;
[000127] Bacillus sphaericus.
[000128] (12) Inibidores de ATP sintase mitocondrial, por exemplo, Diafentiuron ou;
[000129] miticidas de organoestanho, por exemplo, Azociclotina, Cihexatina e óxido de fenbutatina ou;
[000130] Propargita; ou Tetradifon.
[000131] (13) Desacopladores de fosforilação oxidativa via interrupção do gradiente de prótons, por exemplo, Clorfenapir, DNOC e Sulfluramida.
[000132] (14) Bloqueadores do canal receptor nicotínico de acetilcolina (nAChR), por exemplo, Bensultape, cloridrato de cartape, Tiociclam e Tiosultape-sódio.
[000133] (15) Inibidores de biossíntese de quitina, tipo 0, por exemplo, Bistrifluron, Clorfluazuron, Diflubenzuron, Flucicloxuron, Flufenoxuron, Hexaflumuron, Lufenuron, Novaluron, Noviflumuron, Teflubenzuron e Triflumuron.
[000134] (16) Inibidores de biossíntese de quitina, tipo 1, por exemplo, Buprofezina.
[000135] (17) Disruptores de muda, por exemplo, Ciromazina.
[000136] (18) Agonistas do receptor de ecdisona, por exemplo, Cromafenozídeo, Halofenozídeo, Metoxifenozídeo e Tebufenozídeo.
[000137] (19) Agonistas do receptor de octopamina, por exemplo, Amitraz.
[000138] (20) Inibidores de transporte de elétrons do complexo de mitocôndrias III, por exemplo, Hidrametilnona; ou Acequinocila; ou Fluacripirim.
[000139] (21) Inibidores de transporte de elétrons do complexo de mitocôndrias I, por exemplo:
[000140] Acaricidas METI, por exemplo, Fenazaquina, Fenpiroximato, Pirimidifeno, Piridabeno, Tebufenpirade e Tolfenpirade ou;
[000141] Rotenona (Derris).
[000142] (22) Bloqueadores do canal de sódio dependentes da tensão, por exemplo, Indoxacarbe; ou Metaflumizona.
[000143] (23) Inibidores de acetil CoA carboxilase, por exemplo
[000144] Derivados de ácido tetrônico e tetrâmico, por exemplo, espirodiclofeno, espiromesifeno e espirotetramato.
[000145] (24) Inibidores de transporte de elétrons do complexo de mitocôndrias IV, por exemplo:
[000146] Fosfinas, por exemplo, fosfeto de alumínio, fosfeto de cálcio, fosfina e fosfeto de zinco ou;
[000147] Cianeto.
[000148] (25) Inibidores de transporte de elétrons do complexo de mitocôndrias II, por exemplo, derivados de beta-cetonitrila, por exemplo, Cienopirafeno e Ciflumetofeno.
[000149] (28) Moduladores do receptor de rianodina, por exemplo:
[000150] diamidas, por exemplo, Clorantraniliprole, Ciantraniliprole e Flubendiamida.
[000151] Outros componentes ativos com modo de ação desconhecido ou incerto, por exemplo, Amidoflumet, Azadirachtin, Benclothiaz, Benzoximate, Bifenazate, Bromopropylate, Chinomethionat, Cryolite, Dicofol, Diflovidazin, Fluensulfone, Flufenerim, Flufiprole, Fluopyram, Fufenozide, Imidaclothiz, Iprodione, Meperfluthrin, Pyridalyl, Pyrifluquinazon, Tetramethylfluthrin e iodometano; outros produtos baseados em Bacillus firmus (incluindo, mas não limitado à cepa CNCM I-1582, por exemplo, VOTiVO™, BioNem) ou um dos seguintes compostos ativos conhecidos: 3-bromo- N-{2-bromo-4-cloro-6-[(1-ciclopropiletil)carbamoil]fenil}-1-(3- cloropiridin-2-il)-1H-pirazol-5-carboxamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2005/077934), 4-{[(6-bromopiridin-3-il)metil](2- fluoretil)amino}furan-2(5H)-ona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/115644), 4-{[(6-fluorpiridin-3-il)metil](2,2- difluoretil)amino}furan-2(5H)-ona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/115644), 4-{[(2-cloro-1,3-tiazol-5-il)metil](2- fluoretil)amino}furan-2(5H)-ona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/115644), 4-{[(6-clorpiridin-3-il)metil](2-fluoretil)amino}furan- 2(5H)-ona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/115644), Flupiradifurona, 4-{[(6-clor-5-fluorpiridin-3-il)metil](metil)amino}furan- 2(5H)-ona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/115643), 4- {[(5,6-dicloropiridin-3-il)metil](2-fluoretil)amino}furan-2(5H)-ona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/115646), 4-{[(6-cloro-5- fluorpiridin-3-il)metil](ciclopropil)amino}furan-2(5H)-ona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/115643), 4-{[(6-cloropiridin-3- il)metil](ciclopropil)amino}furan-2(5H)-ona (conhecido a partir do documento EP-A-0 539 588), 4-{[(6-clorpiridin-3- il)metil](metil)amino}furan-2(5H)-ona (conhecido a partir do documento EP-A-0 539 588), {[1-(6-cloropiridin-3-il)etil](metil)oxido-À4- sulfanilideno}cianamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/149134) e seus diastereômeros {[(1R)-1-(6-cloropiridin-3- il)etil](metil)oxido-À4-sulfanilideno}cianamida (A) e {[(1S)-1-(6- cloropiridin-3-il)etil](metil)oxido-À4-sulfanilideno}cianamida (B) (também conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/149134), bem como diastereômeros [(R)-metil(oxido){(1R)-1-[6-(trifluormetil)piridin-3-il]etil}- À4-sulfanilideno]cianamida (A1) e [(S)-metil(oxido){(1S)-1-[6- (trifluormetil)piridin-3-il]etil}-À4-sulfanilideno]cianamida (A2), referido como grupo de diastereômeros A (conhecido a partir dos documentos WO2010/074747, WO2010/074751), [(R)-metil(oxido){(1S)-1-[6- (trifluormetil)piridin-3-il]etil}-À4-sulfanilideno]cianamida (B1) e [(S)- metil(oxido){(1 R)-1-[6-(trifluormetil)piridin-3-il]etil}-À4- sulfanilideno]cianamida (B2), referido como grupo de diastereômeros B (também conhecido a partir dos documentos WO2010/074747, WO2010/074751), e 11-(4-cloro-2,6-dimetilfenil)-12-hidroxi-1,4-dioxa-9- azadispiro[4.2.4.2]tetradec-11-en-10-ona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2006/089633), 3-(4’-fluor-2,4-dimetilbifenil-3-il)-4- hidroxi-8-oxa-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-ona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2008/067911), 1-{2-fluor-4-metil-5-[(2,2,2- trifluoretil)sulfinil]fenil}-3-(trifluormetil)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amina (conhecido a partir do documento WO2006/043635), Afidopyropen (conhecido a partir do documento WO2008/066153), 2-ciano-3- (difluormetoxi)-N,N-dimetilbenzenossulfonamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2006/056433), 2-ciano-3-(difluormetoxi)-N- metilbenzenossulfonamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2006/100288), 2-ciano-3-(difluormetoxi)-N- etilbenzenossulfonamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2005/035486), 1,1-dióxido de 4-(difluormetoxi)-N-etil-N-metil-1,2- benzotiazol-3-amina (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/057407), N-[1-(2,3-dimetilfenil)-2-(3,5-dimetilfenil)etil]-4,5-di- hidro-1,3-tiazol-2-amina (conhecido a partir do documento WO2008/104503), {1’-[(2E)-3-(4-clorofenil)prop-2-en-1-il]-5- fluorspiro[indol-3,4’-piperidin]-1(2H)-il}(2-cloropiridin-4-il)metanona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2003/106457), 3-(2,5- dimetilfenil)-4-hidroxi-8-metoxi-1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-2-ona (conhecido a partir do documento WO2009/049851), carbonato de 3- (2,5-dimetilfenil)-8-metoxi-2-oxo-1,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-3-en-4-il-etila (conhecido a partir do documento WO2009/049851), 4-(but-2-in-1- iloxi)-6-(3,5-dimetilpiperidin-1-il)-5-fluorpirimidina (conhecido a partir do documento WO2004/099160), (2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluorpentil)(3,3,3- trifluorpropil)malononitrilo (conhecido a partir do documento WO2005/063094), (2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluorpentil)(3,3,4,4,4- pentafluorbutil)malononitrilo (conhecido a partir do documento WO2005/063094), 8-[2-(ciclopropilmetoxi)-4-(trifluormetil)fenoxi]-3-[6- (trifluormetil)piridazin-3-il]-3-azabiciclo[3.2.1]octano (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/040280), Flometoquin, PF1364 (Reg. CAS No 1204776-60-2) (conhecido a partir do documento JP2010/018586), 5- [5-(3,5-diclorofenil)-5-(trifluormetil)-4,5-di-hidro-1,2-oxazol-3-il]-2-(1H- 1,2,4-triazol-1-il)benzonitrilo (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/075459), 5-[5-(2-cloropiridin-4-il)-5-(trifluormetil)-4,5-di-hidro- 1,2-oxazol-3-il]-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-il)benzonitrilo (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/075459), 4-[5-(3,5-diclorofenil)-5-(trifluormetil)- 4,5-di-hidro-1,2-oxazol-3-il]-2-metil-N-{2-oxo-2-[(2,2,2- trifluoretil)amino]etil}benzamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2005/085216), 4-{[(6-cloropiridin-3-il)metil](ciclopropil)amino}-1,3- oxazol-2(5H)-ona, 4-{[(6-cloropiridin-3-il)metil](2,2-difluoretil)amino}- 1,3-oxazol-2(5H)-ona, 4-{[(6-cloropiridin-3-il)metil](etil)amino}-1,3- oxazol-2(5H)-ona, 4-{[(6-cloropiridin-3-il)metil](metil)amino}-1,3-oxazol- 2(5H)-ona (todos conhecidos a partir do documento WO2010/005692), Pyflubumide (conhecido a partir do documento WO2002/096882), 2-[2- ({[3-bromo-1-(3-cloropiridin-2-il)-1H-pirazol-5-il]carbonil}amino)-5-cloro- 3-metilbenzoil]-2-metilhidrazinacarboxilato de metila (conhecido a partir do documento WO2005/085216), 2-[2-({[3-bromo-1-(3-cloropiridin-2-il)- 1H-pirazol-5-il]carbonil}amino)-5-ciano-3-metilbenzoil]-2- etilhidrazinacarboxilato de metila (conhecido a partir do documento WO2005/085216), 2-[2-({[3-bromo-1-(3-cloropiridin-2-il)-1H-pirazol-5- il]carbonil}amino)-5-ciano-3-metilbenzoil]-2-metilhidrazinacarboxilato de metila (conhecido a partir do documento WO2005/085216), 2-[3,5- dibromo-2-({[3-bromo-1-(3-cloropiridin-2-il)-1H-pirazol-5- il]carbonil}amino)benzoil]-1,2-dietilhidrazinacarboxilato de metila (conhecido a partir do documento WO2005/085216), 2-[3,5-dibromo-2- ({[3-bromo-1-(3-cloropiridin-2-il)-1H-pirazol-5-il]carbonil}amino)benzoil]- 2-etilhidrazinacarboxilato de metila (conhecido a partir do documento WO2005/085216), (5RS,7RS;5RS,7SR)-1-(6-cloro-3-piridilmetil)- 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahidro-7-metil-8-nitro-5-propoxiimidazo[1,2-a]piridina (conhecido a partir do documento WO2007/101369), 2-{6-[2-(5- fluorpiridin-3-il)-1,3-tiazol-5-il]piridin-2-il}pirimidina (conhecido a partir do documento WO2010/006713), 2-{6-[2-(piridin-3-il)-1,3-tiazol-5- il]piridin-2-il}pirimidina (conhecido a partir do documento WO2010/006713), 1-(3-cloropiridin-2-il)-N-[4-ciano-2-metil-6- (metilcarbamoil)fenil]-3-{[5-(trifluormetil)-1H-tetrazol-1-il]metil}-1H- pirazol-5-carboxamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2010/069502), 1-(3-cloropiridin-2-il)-N-[4-ciano-2-metil-6- (metilcarbamoil)fenil]-3-{[5-(trifluormetil)-2H-tetrazol-2-il]metil}-1H- pirazol-5-carboxamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2010/069502), N-[2-(terc-butilcarbamoil)-4-ciano-6-metilfenil]-1-(3- cloropiridin-2-il)-3-{[5-(trifluormetil)-1H-tetrazol-1-il]metil}-1H-pirazol-5- carboxamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2010/069502), N- [2-(terc-butilcarbamoil)-4-ciano-6-metilfenil]-1-(3-cloropiridin-2-il)-3-{[5- (trifluormetil)-2H-tetrazol-2-il]metil}-1H-pirazol-5-carboxamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2010/069502), (1E)-N-[(6- cloropiridin-3-il)metil]-N’-ciano-N-(2,2-difluoretil)etanimidamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2008/009360), N-[2-(5-amino- 1,3,4-tiadiazol-2-il)-4-cloro-6-metilfenil]-3-bromo-1-(3-cloropiridin-2-il)- 1H-pirazol-5-carboxamida (conhecido a partir do documento CN102057925), 2-[3,5-dibromo-2-({[3-bromo-1-(3-cloropiridin-2-il)-1H- pirazol-5-il]carbonil}amino)benzoil]-2-etil-1-metilhidrazinacarboxilato de metila (conhecido a partir do documento WO2011/049233), Heptafluthrin, Pyriminostrobin, Flufenoxystrobin, e 3-cloro-N2-(2- cianopropan-2-il)-N1-[4-(1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluorpropan-2-il)-2- metilfenil]ftalamida (conhecido a partir do documento WO2012/034472), Cicloxaprid (1203791-41-6).
[000152] Sendo moluscicidas que podem ser mencionados são metaldeído e metiocarbe.
[000153] Em uma realização preferida, a presente invenção se refere ao uso de uma composição compreendendo A) Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 ou uma mistura de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 e B) um ou mais dos seguintes inseticidas:
[000154] Agonistas do receptor nicotínico de acetilcolina, preferivelmente Acetamiprida, Dinetofurano, Imidacloprida, Clotianidina, Tiacloprida, Tiametoxam, moduladores de canal de sódio de sulfoxaflorand, preferivelmente Cipermetrina, Alfa-Cipermetrina, Lambda-Cihalotrina, Gama-Cihalotrina, Beta-Ciflutrina, Ciflutrina, Teflutrina, Transflutrina, Deltametrina, Bifentrina, Acrinatrina.
[000155] Inibidores de acetilcolinesterase, preferivelmente Clorpirifos, Carbofurano, Acefato, Metiocarbe, Tiodicarbe, Aldicarbe, Profenofos, Fenamifos, Fostiazato, Etoprofos, Forato Metamoidofos.
[000156] Moduladores do receptor de rianodina, preferivelmente Corantraniliprole, Ciantraniliprole, ativador do canal de cloreto de flubendiamida, preferivelmente Abamectina, Emamectina -(benzoato), Milbemectina.
[000157] Ativadores alostéricos do receptor nicotínico de acetilcolina, preferivelmente espinosade, espinetoram.
[000158] Antagonistas de canal de cloreto ativado por GABA, preferivelmente Fipronil e Etiprole.
[000159] Bloqueadores do canal de sódio dependentes da tensão, preferivelmente Indoxacarbe, Metaflumizona.
[000160] Inibidores de transporte de elétrons do complexo de mitocôndrias I, preferivelmente Tebufenpirade, Fenpiroximato.
[000161] Inibidores de transporte de elétrons do complexo de mitocôndrias II, preferivelmente Cienopirafeno, Ciflumentofeno.
[000162] Inibidor de ATP sintase mitocondrial, preferivelmente Diafentiuron.
[000163] Desacoplador de fosforilação oxidativa, preferivelmente Clofenapir.
[000164] Inibidor de biossíntese de quitina, preferivelmente Lufenuron, Metoxifenozida, Triflumuron, Buprofezina.
[000165] Bloqueadores seletivos de alimentação de homópteros, preferivelmente Pimetrozina, Flonicamida.
[000166] Nematicidas adicionais, preferivelmente Oxamila, Fluopirame, Fluensulfona,
[000167] Inibidores de Acetil CoAc carboxilase, preferivelmente espirotetramato, espirodiclofeno e espiromesifeno.
[000168] 4-[(2,2-difluoretil)amino]furan-2(5H)-ona - 2-cloro-5- Etilpiridin (1:1), Flupiradifurona, Pirifluquinazon, Flomentoquin, Piflubumida, Cicloxaprida e fumigantes.
[000169] Em outra realização, a presente invenção se refere ao uso de uma composição compreendendo A) Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 ou uma mistura Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 e B) pelo menos um agente de controle biológico nematicida.
[000170] Um método exemplar adicional da invenção compreende a aplicação de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 ou uma mistura de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 - ou Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 ou uma mistura de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 em combinação com pelo menos um agente de controle biológico - ao solo ou uma planta (por exemplo, foliarmente) para combater dano por nematoide e/ou aumentar rendimento da colheita.
[000171] Agentes de controle biológico nematicida (por exemplo, como designado sob B)) adequados para o uso na presente invenção incluem bactérias nematófagas e fungos nematófagos.
[000172] Bactérias nematófagas úteis aqui incluem, entre outros, bactérias parasitas obrigadas, bactérias parasitas oportunistas, rizobactérias, bactérias formadoras da proteína Cry parasporal, bactérias endofíticas e bactérias simbióticas.
[000173] Em realizações particulares, o agente de controle biológico para uma mistura de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713, pode ser uma espécie de bactéria selecionada entre Actinomycetes spp, Agrobacterium spp., Arthrobacter spp., Alcaligenes spp., Aureobacterium spp., Azobacter spp., Bacillus spp., por exemplo Bacillus agri, Bacillus aizawai, Bacillus albolactis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, em particular a cepa IN973a ou a cepa B3 ou a cepa FZB42, Bacillus cereus, em particular a cepa CNCM I-1562, Bacillus chitinosporus, Bacillus circulans, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus endoparasiticus, Bacillus endorhythmos, Bacillus firmus, em particular a cepa CNCM 1-1582 (produtos conhecidos como Votivo, Flocter, Bionem), Bacillus kurstaki, Bacillus lacticola, Bacillus lactimorbus, Bacillus lactis, Bacillus laterosporus, Bacillus lentimorbus, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus medusa, Bacillus metiens, Bacillus natto, Bacillus nematocida, Bacillus nigrificans, Bacillus popillae, Bacillus pumilus, em particular a cepa GB34 ou a cepa QST2808, Bacillus siamensis, Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus spp., Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus sp B16; Bacillus thuringiensis (incluindo aqueles que formam proteínas Cry tóxicas a nematoides e/ou larvas de nematoide, por exemplo, Cry5, Cry6, Cryl2, Cryl3, Cryl4 e Cry21), Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis; Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki; Bacillus thuringiensis cepa ATCC 55273; Bacillus thuringiensis var aegyptii; Bacillus thuringiensis subspec aizawai em particular a cepa ABTS-1857; Bacillus thuringiensis var colmeri; Bacillus thuringiensis var darmstadiensis; Bacillus thuringiensis var dendrolimus; Bacillus thuringiensis var galleria; Bacillus thuringiensis var japonensis; Bacillus thuringiensis subspe. morrisoni; Bacillus thuringiensis var San Diego; Bacillus thuringiensis var tenebrionis, em particular a cepa NB176; Bacillus uniflagellates, e ainda aquelas listadas na categoria de Bacillus Genus no "Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, First Ed. (1986)"; Beijerinckia spp., Brevibacillus spp., por exemplo Brevibacillus brevis, Brevibacillus laterosporus, em particular a cepa G4, Burkholderia spp., por exemplo Burkholderia cepacia, Chromobacterium spp., Clavibacter spp., Clostridium spp., Comomonas spp., Corynebacterium spp., por exemplo Corynebacterium paurometabolu, Corynebacterium pauronietabolum, Curtobacterium spp., Desulforibtio spp.; Enterobacter spp., Flavobacterium spp., Gluconobacter spp., Hydrogenophage spp., Klebsiella spp., Lysobacter enzymogenes, Methylobacterium spp., Pasteuria spp., por exemplo Pasteuria penetrans (produtos conhecidos como EcoNem), Pasteuria thornei, Pasteuria nishizawae, em particular a cepa Pn1 (produto conhecido como Soyacyst LF/ST), Pasteuria reniformis, em particular a cepa Pr3; Pasteuria ramosa, Candidatus Pasteuria usgae sp. nov., Pseudomonas spp., por exemplo Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aureofaciens, Pseudomonas cepacia, Pseudomonas chlororaphis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas putida, e Paenibacillus spp., por exemplo Paenibacillus macerans e Paenibacillus alvei, Phyllobacterium spp., Phingobacterium spp., Photorhabdus spp., Rhizobacteria, Rhizobium spp., Serratia spp., Stenotrotrophomonas spp., Xenorhabdus spp. Variovorax spp..
[000174] Em uma realização particularmente preferida, o agente de controle biológico nematicida para uma mistura Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 é pelo menos um esporo de Bacillus firmus CNCM 1-1582 e/ou Bacillus cereus cepa CNCM 1-1562 como revelado na patente norte-americana No. 6.406.690.
[000175] Em outras realizações preferidas, as bactérias para uma mistura de Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 é pelo menos um B. amyloliquefaciens IN937a, pelo menos uma cepa de Bacillus subtilis designação GB03, ou pelo menos uma cepa de B. pumilus designação GB34. As combinações das quatro espécies de bactérias listadas acima, assim como outras bactérias de formação de esporo, de colonização de raiz conhecidas por exibir propriedades agricolamente benéficas estão dentro do escopo e espírito da presente invenção.
[000176] Realizações particularmente preferidas de acordo com a invenção também são aquelas composições que compreendem mutantes de esporo de B. firmus CNCM 1-1582 e/ou esporo de B. cereus cepa CNCM 1-1562. Muito particularmente preferidos são aqueles mutantes que têm uma atividade nematicida.
[000177] A presente tecnologia também provê realizações nas quais o agente de biocontrole antagonista de nematoide inclui fungos nematófagos, por exemplo, entre outros, ARF18 (Arkansas Fungus 18); Arthrobotrys spp., por exemplo, Arthrobotrys oligospora, Arthrobotrys superba e Arthrobotrys dactyloides; Chaetomium spp., por exemplo, Chaetomium globosum; Cylindrocarpon spp., por exemplo, Cylindrocarpon heteronema; Dactylaria spp., por exemplo, Dactylaria candida; Exophilia spp., por exemplo, Exophiala jeanselmei e Exophiala pisciphila; Fusarium spp., por exemplo Fusarium solani; Gliocladium spp., por exemplo, Gliocladium catenulatum, Gliocladium roseum e Gliocladium virens; Harposporium spp., por exemplo, Harposporium anguillulae; Hirsutella spp., por exemplo, Hirsutella rhossiliensis, Hirsutella minnesotensis e Hirsutella thompsonii, Lecanicillium spp., por exemplo, Lecanicillium lecanii (=Verticillium lecanii); Meristacrum spp., por exemplo, Meristacrum asterospermum; Monacrosporium spp., por exemplo, Monacrosporium drechsleri, Monacrosporium gephyropagum e Monacrosporium cionopagum; Myrothecium spp., por exemplo, Myrotehcium verrucaria, em particular a cepa AARC0255 (produtos conhecidos como Ditera 90 WG); Nematoctonus spp., por exemplo, Nematoctonus geogenius, Nematoctonus leiosporus; Neocosmospora spp., por exemplo, Neocosmospora vasinfecta; Paecilomyces spp., por exemplo, Paecilomyces lilacinus e Paecilomyces variotii; Pochonia spp., por exemplo, Pochonia chlamydosporia (= Vercillium chlamydosporium; produtos conhecidos como KlamiC); Stagonospora spp., por exemplo, Stagonospora heteroderae e Stagonospora phaseoli; Streptomyces spp. por exemplo Streptomyces saraceticus e Streptomyces venezuelae, e fungos micorrízicos vesiculares-arbusculares, Trichoderma spp., por exemplo Trichoderma asperellum, Trichoderma brevicompactum, Trichoderma harzianum, Tsukamurella paurometabola, Verticillium chlamydosporium. Formulações
[000178] A presente invenção se refere ainda a uma composição compreendendo Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, em particular do gênero Musa. Estas são preferivelmente composições que compreendem auxiliares, solventes, veículos, tensoativos ou extensores agricolamente adequados.
[000179] Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 pode ser usado como uma combinação. Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 também pode ser uma composição, uma mistura em tanque, ou um combipack.
[000180] De acordo com a invenção, um veículo é uma substância natural ou sintética, orgânica ou inorgânica com a qual os componentes ativos são misturados ou combinados para melhor aplicabilidade, em particular para a aplicação a plantas ou partes da planta ou semente. O veículo, que pode ser sólido ou líquido, é geralmente inerte e deve ser adequado para uso na agricultura.
[000181] Veículos sólidos úteis incluem: por exemplo, sais de amônio e farinhas de rocha natural, tais como caulins, argilas, talco, giz, quartzo, atapulgita, montmorillonita ou terra diatomácea, e farinhas de rocha sintética, tais como sílica finamente dividida, alumina e silicatos; veículos sólidos úteis para grânulos incluem: por exemplo, rochas naturais esmagadas e fracionadas tais como calcita, mármore, pedra- pomes, sepiolita e dolomita, e também grânulos sintéticos de farinhas inorgânicas e orgânicas, e grânulos de material orgânico tais como papel, serragem, casca de coco, espigas de milho e talos de tabaco; emulsificantes úteis e/ou formadores de espuma incluem: por exemplo, emulsificantes não iônicos e aniônicos, tais como ésteres de ácido graxo de polioxietileno, éteres de álcool graxo de polioxietileno, por exemplo, alquilaril poliglicol éteres, alquilsulfonatos, alquil sulfatos, arilsulfonatos e também hidrolisados de proteína; dispersantes adequados são substâncias não iônicas e/ou iônicas, por exemplo, das classes do álcool-POE e/ou -POP éteres, ésteres de ácido e/ou POP POE, alquilaril e/ou POP POE éteres, adutos de gordura e/ou POP POE, derivados de POE- e/ou POP-poliol, adutos de POE- e/ou POP- sorbitano ou -açúcar, alquil ou aril sulfatos, alquil- ou arilsulfonatos e alquil ou aril fosfatos ou os adutos correspondentes de PO-éter. Adicionalmente adequados são oligo- ou polímeros, por exemplo, aqueles derivados de monômeros vinílicos, de ácido acrílico, de EO e/ou PO sozinho ou em combinação com, por exemplo, (poli) álcoois ou (poli)aminas. Também é possível usar lignina e seus derivados de ácido sulfônico, celuloses não modificadas e modificadas, ácidos sulfônicos aromáticos e/ou alifáticos e também seus adutos com formaldeído.
[000182] Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 podem ser convertidos nas formulações usuais, tais como soluções, emulsões, pós umectáveis, suspensões com base em água e óleo, pós, poeiras, pastas, pós solúveis, grânulos solúveis, grânulos para transmissão, concentrados de suspoemulsão, produtos naturais impregnados com componente ativo, substâncias sintéticas impregnadas com componente ativo, fertilizantes e também microencapsulações nas substâncias poliméricas.
[000183] Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 podem ser aplicados como tais na forma de suas formulações ou nas formas de uso preparadas delas, tais como soluções prontas para o uso, emulsões, suspensões com base em água ou óleo, pós, pós umectáveis, pastas, pós solúveis, poeiras, grânulos solúveis, grânulos para transmissão, concentrados de suspoemulsão, produtos naturais impregnados com componente ativo, substâncias sintéticas impregnadas com componente ativo, fertilizantes e também microencapsulações em substâncias poliméricas. A aplicação é realizada de uma maneira comum, por exemplo, por irrigação, pulverização, atomização, transmissão, empoeiramento, formação de espuma, espalhamento e similares. Também é possível empregar os componentes ativos pelo método de volume ultrabaixo ou injetar a preparação de Fluopirame ativo/Fluopirame por si só no solo.
[000184] As formulações mencionadas podem ser preparadas de uma maneira conhecida per se, por exemplo, pela mistura dos componentes ativos com pelo menos um extensor, solvente ou diluente usual, emulsificante, dispersante e/ou aglutinante ou agente de fixação, agente de umectação, um repelente de água, se apropriado, secantes e estabilizadores de UV e, se apropriado, corantes e pigmentos, antiespumantes, conservantes, espessantes secundários, adesivos, giberelinas e também outros auxiliares de processamento.
[000185] A presente invenção inclui não somente formulações que já estão prontas para o uso e podem ser empregadas com um aparelho adequado na planta ou na semente, mas também concentrados comerciais que têm que ser diluídos com água antes do uso.
[000186] Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 podem estar presentes como tais ou em suas formulações (comerciais) e nas formas de uso preparadas a partir destas formulações como uma mistura como outros (conhecidos) componentes ativos, tais como inseticidas, atraentes, esterilizantes, bactericidas, acaricidas, nematicidas, fungicidas, reguladores de crescimento, herbicidas, fertilizantes, protetores de plantas e/ou semioquímicos.
[000187] Os auxiliares usados podem ser aquelas substâncias que são adequadas para conferir propriedades particulares à composição por si só ou e/ou a preparações derivadas delas (por exemplo, licores de pulverização, tratamentos de sementes), tais como certas propriedades técnicas e/ou também propriedades biológicas particulares. Os auxiliares típicos incluem: extensores, solventes e veículos.
[000188] Extensores adequados são, por exemplo, água, líquidos químicos orgânicos polares e não polares, por exemplo, das classes dos hidrocarbonetos aromáticos e não aromáticos (tais como parafinas, alquilbenzenos, alquilnaftalenos, clorobenzenos), os álcoois e polióis (que podem ser também opcionalmente substituídos, eterificados e/ou esterificados), as cetonas (tais como acetona, ciclo- hexanona), ésteres (incluindo gorduras e óleos) e (poli)éteres, as aminas não substituídas e substituídas, amidas, lactamas (tais como N-alquilpirrolidonas) e lactonas, as sulfonas e sulfóxidos (tais como dimetil sulfóxido).
[000189] Extensores ou veículos gasosos liquefeitos significam líquidos que são gasosos à temperatura padrão e sob pressão padrão, por exemplo, propelentes de aerossol tais como halohidrocarbonetos ou outro butano, propano, nitrogênio e dióxido de carbono.
[000190] Nas formulações, é possível usar adesivos tais como carboximetilcelulose, polímeros naturais e sintéticos na forma de pós, grânulos ou látices, tais como goma arábica, álcool polivinílico e polivinil acetato ou outros fosfolipídios naturais tais como cefalinas e lecitinas e fosfolipídios sintéticos. Outros aditivos podem ser óleos minerais e vegetais.
[000191] Se o extensor usado for água, também é possível usar, por exemplo, solventes orgânicos como solventes auxiliares. Solventes líquidos úteis são essencialmente: aromáticos tais como xileno, tolueno ou alquilnaftalenos, aromáticos clorados ou hidrocarbonetos alifáticos clorados tais como clorobenzenos, cloroetilenos ou cloreto de metileno, hidrocarbonetos alifáticos tais como ciclo-hexano ou parafinas, por exemplo, frações de petróleo, álcoois tais como butanol ou glicol e seus éteres e ésteres, cetonas tais como acetona, metil etil cetona, metil isobutil cetona ou ciclo-hexanona, solventes fortemente polares tais como dimetilformamida e dimetil sulfóxido ou, além disso, água.
[000192] Composições compreendendo Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 podem compreender adicionalmente outros componentes, por exemplo, tensoativos. Tensoativos adequados são emulsificantes e/ou formadores de espuma, dispersantes ou agentes umectantes tendo propriedades iônicas ou não iônicas ou misturas destes tensoativos. Exemplos destes são sais de ácido poliacrílico, sais de ácido lignossulfônico, sais de ácido fenolsulfônico ou ácido naftalenossulfônico, policondensados de óxido de etileno com álcoois graxos ou com ácidos graxos ou com aminas graxas, fenóis substituídos (preferivelmente alquilfenóis ou arilfenóis), sais de ésteres sulfossuccínicos, derivados de taurina (preferivelmente alquil tauratos), ésteres fosfóricos de álcoois ou fenóis polietoxilados, ésteres graxos de polióis e derivados dos compostos contendo sulfatos, sulfonatos e fosfatos, por exemplo, alquilaril poliglicol éteres, alquilsulfonatos, alquil sulfatos, arilsulfonatos, hidrolisados de proteína, licores residuais de lignossulfito e metilcelulose. A presença de um tensoativo é necessária se um dos componentes ativos e/ou um dos veículos inertes for insolúvel em água e quando a aplicação é efetuada em água. A proporção de tensoativos está entre 5 e 40 por cento em peso da composição da invenção.
[000193] É possível usar corantes tais como pigmentos inorgânicos, por exemplo, óxido de ferro, óxido de titânio e azul da Prússia, e corantes orgânicos tais como corantes de alizarina, corantes azo e corantes de ftalocianina de metal e nutrientes traço tais como sais de ferro, manganês, boro, cobre, cobalto, molibdênio e zinco.
[000194] Outros aditivos podem ser perfumes, óleos minerais ou vegetais, ceras e nutrientes opcionalmente modificados (incluindo nutrientes traço), tais como sais de ferro, manganês, boro, cobre, cobalto, molibdênio e zinco.
[000195] Os componentes adicionais podem ser estabilizadores, tais como estabilizadores a frio, conservantes, antioxidantes, estabilizadores de luz ou outros agentes que melhoram a estabilidade química e/ou física.
[000196] Se apropriado, outros componentes adicionais também podem estar presentes, por exemplo, coloides protetores, aglutinantes, adesivos, espessantes, substâncias tixotrópicas, penetrantes, estabilizadores, agentes sequestrantes, formadores de complexo. Em geral, os componentes ativos podem ser combinados com qualquer aditivo sólido ou líquido comumente usado para propósitos de formulação.
[000197] As formulações contêm geralmente entre 0,05 e 99% em peso, 0.01 e 98% em peso, preferivelmente entre 0,1 e 95% em peso, mais preferivelmente entre 0,5 e 90% de componente ativo, mais preferivelmente entre 10 e 70 por cento em peso.
[000198] As formulações descritas acima podem ser usadas para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, nas quais as composições compreendendo Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 são aplicadas às bananeiras e/ou seu habitat ou a Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense por si só.
[000199] As formulações descritas acima podem ser usadas para o controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, nas quais as composições compreendendo Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 são aplicadas às bananeiras e/ou seu habitat ou a Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense por si só.
[000200] O tratamento, de acordo com a invenção, das plantas e partes da planta com Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 ou composições compreendendo Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 é realizado diretamente ou por ação sobre seus arredores, habitat ou espaço de armazenamento usando métodos de tratamento usuais, por exemplo, por imersão, pulverização, atomização, irrigação, injeção no caule, aplicação no sulco, evaporação, empoeiramento, nebulização, transmissão, formação de espuma, pintura, espalhamento, rega (aspersão), irrigação por gotejamento e, no caso de material de propagação, em particular no caso de sementes, além disso, como um pó para tratamento de semente seca, uma solução para tratamento de sementes, um pó solúvel em água para tratamento da pasta fluida, por incrustação, por revestimento com uma ou mais camadas, etc. Além disso, é possível aplicar Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 pelo método de volume ultrabaixo, ou injetar a preparação de Fluopirame ativo ou Fluopirame por si só no solo. Preferidos são métodos para aplicação no solo de aspersão, aplicação no sulco, irrigação por gotejamento ou irrigação. Fluopirame e/ou Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713 podem ser aplicados de modo preventivo.
[000201] Enquanto usa Fluopirame, as taxas de aplicação podem ser variadas dentro de uma faixa relativamente ampla, dependendo do tipo de aplicação. A taxa de aplicação de Fluopirame é:
[000202] • no caso de tratamento de partes da planta, por exemplo folhas: de 100 a 1000 g/ha, preferivelmente de 200 a 500 g/ha, mais preferivelmente de 250 a 500 /ha, mais preferivelmente 250/ha, 375 g/ha ou 500 /ha (no caso de aplicação por irrigação ou gotejamento, ainda é possível reduzir a taxa de aplicação, especialmente quando substratos inertes tais como lã de rocha ou perlita são usados);
[000203] • no caso de tratamento do solo: de 100 a 1000 g/ha, preferivelmente de 200 a 500 g/ha, mais preferivelmente de 250 a 500 /ha, mais preferivelmente 250/ha, 375 g/ha ou 500 /ha.
[000204] Enquanto usa Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713, as taxas de aplicação podem ser variadas dentro de uma faixa relativamente ampla, dependendo do tipo de aplicação. A taxa de aplicação de Bacillus subtilis, em particular a cepa QST 713is.
[000205] • no caso de tratamento de partes da planta, por exemplo folhas: de 10 ao 3000 g/ha, preferivelmente de 50 a 1500 g/ha, mais preferivelmente de 80 a 1500 /ha, mais preferivelmente de 80 a 300 g/ha (no caso de aplicação por irrigação ou gotejamento, ainda é possível reduzir a taxa de aplicação, especialmente quando substratos inertes tais como lã de rocha ou perlita são usados);
[000206] • no caso de tratamento do solo: de 10 a 3000 g/ha, preferivelmente de 50 a 1500 g/ha, mais preferivelmente de 80 a 1500 /ha, mais preferivelmente de 80 a 300 g/ha.
[000207] Estas taxas de aplicação são meramente por meio de exemplo e não são limitantes para os propósitos da invenção.
[000208] Valores de EC 50 para Fluopirame contra FOC foram avaliados usando a avaliação de crescimento fúngico em placas de Petri com meio de batata dextrose em concentração entre 0,01 ppm, 0,1 ppm, 1 ppm, 10 ppm, 100 ppm, 1000 ppm. EC50 foi determinada em 0,6 ppm para Fluopirame e 0,0000013 ppm para B. subtilis QST 713. Exemplo 2
[000209] Bananeiras foram desenvolvidas em potes únicos no solo anteriormente esterilizado e a seguir inoculados com Fusarium oxysporum f.sp Cubense raça 1. Fluopirame foi aplicado em uma formulação SC de 500 g/L (Verango SC) com taxas de 250 g/ha, 375 g/ha, 500 g/ha que foi ainda diluída com água. Bacillus subtilis foi aplicado em uma formulação de 1,34 SC compreendendo 134 g/L Bacillus subtilis QST 713 (que é equivalente a 1x1011 unidades de formação de colônia (cfu) em taxas de 0,6 l.
[000210] Aliette 80 WG compreende 80% p/p de Fosetil-Alumínio.
[000211] Escala de Avaliação de Doenças
[000212] 0: saudável
[000213] 1: sintomas leves
[000214] 2: sintomas moderados da doença
[000215] 3: sintomas graves da doença
[000217] As bananeiras da variedade Gros Michel foram desenvolvidas em potes únicos no solo anteriormente esterilizado e a seguir inoculadas com Fusarium oxysporum f.sp Cubense raça 1 na estufa. Fluopirame foi aplicado em uma formulação SC de 500 g/L (Verango SC) com taxas de 250 g/ha, 375 g/ha, 500 g/ha que foi ainda diluída com água. Bacillus subtilis foi aplicada em uma formulação de 1,34 SC compreendendo 134 g/L de Bacillus subtilis QST 713 (que é equivalente a 1x1011 unidades de formação de colônia (cfu) em taxas de 0,6 l.
[000218] Aliette 80 WG compreende 80% p/p de Fosetil-Alumínio. O teste foi realizado com 6 réplicas, sendo providas as médias de cinco avaliações semanais.
[000219] Escala de Avaliação de Doenças
[000220] 0: nenhuma descoloração, saudável
[000221] 1: pequenos pontos descoloridos
[000222] 2: menos do que um terço da planta está descolorido
[000223] 3: entre um e dois terços da planta está descolorido
[000224] 4: mais do que dois terços da planta está descolorido
[000226] As bananeiras da variedade Gros Michel foram desenvolvidas em potes únicos no solo não esterilizado na presença ou ausência de matéria orgânica na estufa. Bacillus subtilis foi aplicado em uma formulação de 1,34 SC compreendendo 134 g/L de Bacillus subtilis QST 713 (que é equivalente a 1x1011 unidades de formação de colônia (cfu) em taxas de 1 l, 3 L, 5L e 7L durante uma faixa de tempo de seis semanas enquanto a taxa total foi dividida em seis aplicações semanais. O número de réplicas foi seis. Após a conclusão da aplicação de B. subtilis, o solo foi inoculado com a raça Fusarium oxysporum f.sp Cubense. A média de 5 avaliações de dados é mostrada.
[000227] Escala de Avaliação de Doenças
[000228] 0: nenhuma descoloração, saudável
[000229] 1: pequenos pontos descoloridos
[000230] 2: menos do que um terço da planta está descolorido
[000231] 3: entre um e dois terços da planta está descolorido
[000232] 4: mais do que dois terços da planta está descolorido
[000234] As bananeiras da variedade Gros Michel foram desenvolvidas em potes únicos no solo não esterilizado na presença ou ausência de matéria orgânica na estufa. Bacillus subtilis foi aplicado em uma formulação de 1,34 SC compreendendo 134 g/L Bacillus subtilis QST 713 (que é equivalente a 1x1011 unidades de formação de colônia (cfu) em taxas de 1 l, 3 L, 5L e 7L durante uma faixa de tempo de seis semanas enquanto a taxa total foi dividida em seis aplicações semanais. O número de réplicas foi seis. Após a conclusão da aplicação de B. subtilis, o solo foi inoculado com a raça Fusarium oxysporum f.sp Cubense. A média de 5 avaliações de dados é mostrada.
[000235] Escala de Avaliação de Doenças
[000236] 0: nenhuma descoloração, saudável
[000237] 1: pequenos pontos descoloridos
[000238] 2: menos do que um terço da planta está descolorido
[000239] 3: entre um e dois terços da planta está descolorido
[000240] 4: mais do que dois terços da planta está descolorido
[000242] As bananeiras foram desenvolvidas em potes únicos em solo não esterilizado. Fluopirame foi aplicado em uma formulação SC de 500 g/L (Verango SC) com taxas de 250 g/ha, 375 g/ha, 500 g/ha que foi ainda diluída com água. Bacillus subtilis foi aplicado em uma formulação de 1,34 SC compreendendo 134 g/L de Bacillus subtilis QST 713 (que é equivalente a 1x1011 unidades de formação de colônia (cfu) em taxas de 2 l durante uma faixa de tempo de seis semanas enquanto a taxa total foi dividida em seis aplicações semanais. O número de réplicas foi seis. Após a conclusão da aplicação de Fluopirame/B. subtilis, o solo foi inoculado com a raça Fusarium oxysporum f.sp Cubense. A média de 5 avaliações de dados é mostrada.
[000243] Escala de Avaliação de Doenças
[000244] 0: saudável
[000245] 1: sintomas leves
[000246] 2: sintomas moderados da doença
[000247] 3: sintomas graves da doença
[000249] As bananeiras foram desenvolvidas em potes únicos em solo não esterilizado. Fluopirame foi aplicado em uma formulação SC de 500 g/L (Verango SC) com taxas de 250 g/ha, 375 g/ha, 500 g/ha que foi ainda diluída com água. Bacillus subtilis foi aplicado em uma formulação de 1,34 SC compreendendo 134 g/L Bacillus subtilis QST 713 (que é equivalente a 1x1011 unidades de formação de colônia (cfu) em taxas de 2 l durante uma faixa de tempo de seis semanas enquanto a taxa total foi dividida em seis aplicações semanais. O número de réplicas foi seis. Após a conclusão da aplicação de Fluopirame/B. subtilis, o solo foi inoculado com a raça Fusarium oxysporum f.sp Cubense. A média de 5 avaliações de dados é mostrada.
[000250] 0: nenhuma descoloração, saudável
[000251] 1: pequenos pontos descoloridos
[000252] 2: menos do que um terço da planta está descolorido
[000253] 3: entre um e dois terços da planta está descolorido
[000254] 4: mais do que dois terços da planta está descolorido
Claims (5)
1. Uso da cepa QST 713 de Bacillus subtilis, caracterizado pelo fato de que é para controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, sendo que a taxa de aplicação de cepa QST 713 de Bacillus subtilis é de 80 a 1500 g/ha.
2. Uso, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de que as plantas pertencem ao gênero Musa.
3. Método para controle de murcha de Fusarium em plantas da família Musaceae, caracterizado pelo fato de que compreende aplicar cepa QST 713 de Bacillus subtilis àquelas plantas ou ao ambiente onde as plantas estão sendo cultivadas, sendo que a taxa de aplicação de cepa QST 713 de Bacillus subtilis é de 80 a 1500 g/ha.
4. Método, de acordo com a reivindicação 3, caracterizado pelo fato de que as plantas pertencem à família Musa.
5. Método, de acordo com a reivindicação 3, caracterizado pelo fato de que a cepa QST 713 de Bacillus subtilis é aplicada às plantas ou ao ambiente onde as plantas estão sendo cultivadas, sendo que a taxa de aplicação de cepa QST 713 de Bacillus subtilis é de 80 a 300 g/ha.
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2017
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- 2017-04-19 WO PCT/EP2017/059294 patent/WO2017186543A2/en active Application Filing
- 2017-04-19 MX MX2018012994A patent/MX2018012994A/es unknown
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201780025452.7A patent/CN109068649A/zh active Pending
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WO2017186543A2 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
WO2017186543A3 (en) | 2018-03-22 |
PH12018502245A1 (en) | 2019-08-19 |
MX2018012994A (es) | 2019-01-28 |
CN109068649A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
MX2024000424A (es) | 2024-01-30 |
BR112018071851A2 (pt) | 2019-02-19 |
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