BR112023026892A2 - Processo para tratar continuamente um gás contendo sulfeto de hidrogênio e instalações de processo de recuperação de enxofre - Google Patents

Processo para tratar continuamente um gás contendo sulfeto de hidrogênio e instalações de processo de recuperação de enxofre

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Publication number
BR112023026892A2
BR112023026892A2 BR112023026892A BR112023026892A BR112023026892A2 BR 112023026892 A2 BR112023026892 A2 BR 112023026892A2 BR 112023026892 A BR112023026892 A BR 112023026892A BR 112023026892 A BR112023026892 A BR 112023026892A BR 112023026892 A2 BR112023026892 A2 BR 112023026892A2
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Brazil
Prior art keywords
sulfide
aqueous liquid
hydrogen sulfide
elemental sulfur
charged
Prior art date
Application number
BR112023026892A
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English (en)
Inventor
Rozemarijn Mol Annemerel
Jan Nico Buisman Cees
Dhaval Mehta
Hendrik Dijkman
Bernardus Maria Klok Johannes
Dorothea Van Der Weijden Renata
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Paques Ip Bv
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Application filed by Paques Ip Bv filed Critical Paques Ip Bv
Publication of BR112023026892A2 publication Critical patent/BR112023026892A2/pt

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84Biological processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52Hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1425Regeneration of liquid absorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1462Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1493Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52Hydrogen sulfide
    • B01D53/526Mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/96Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/0205Separation of sulfur from liquids, e.g. by coalescence
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/02Preparation of sulfur; Purification
    • C01B17/04Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides
    • C01B17/05Preparation of sulfur; Purification from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides by wet processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/345Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used for biological oxidation or reduction of sulfur compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P3/00Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
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    • B01D2251/11Air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/30Alkali metal compounds
    • B01D2251/304Alkali metal compounds of sodium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/30Alkali metal compounds
    • B01D2251/306Alkali metal compounds of potassium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D2251/00Reactants
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    • B01D2251/606Carbonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/10Inorganic absorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
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    • B01D2252/50Combinations of absorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/101Sulfur compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

processo para tratar continuamente um gás contendo sulfeto de hidrogênio e instalações de processo de recuperação de enxofre. a presente invenção se refere a um processo para tratar continuamente um gás contendo sulfeto de hidrogênio, em que o dito processo compreende as seguintes etapas: (a) colocar o gás que compreende sulfeto de hidrogênio em contato com um líquido alcalino aquoso que compreende bactérias oxidantes de sulfeto e partículas de enxofre elementar, produzindo assim um líquido aquoso carregado que compreende sulfeto dissolvido, compostos de polissulfeto, bactérias oxidantes de sulfeto e partículas de enxofre elementar e um gás que tem um teor mais baixo de hidrogênio sulfeto, e passar o líquido aquoso carregado através de uma zona de reator de polissulfeto que compreende uma ou mais zonas de reator de fluxo de tampão, (b) colocar o líquido aquoso carregado em contato com um oxidante para permitir que as bactérias oxidantes de sulfeto oxidem o sulfeto em enxofre elementar, produzindo assim um líquido aquoso enriquecido que compreende uma quantidade aumentada de partículas de enxofre elementar e (c) separar partículas de enxofre elementar do líquido aquoso enriquecido, em que o tempo de permanência do líquido aquoso carregado entre sua preparação na etapa (a) e seu abastecimento à etapa (b) é entre 3 e 45 minutos, e em que o teor de enxofre elementar como parte dos compostos de polissulfeto no líquido aquoso carregado [s0 em sx2-] conforme abastecido na etapa (b) está acima de 0,7 mm.
BR112023026892A 2021-06-21 2022-06-20 Processo para tratar continuamente um gás contendo sulfeto de hidrogênio e instalações de processo de recuperação de enxofre BR112023026892A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2028503 2021-06-21
PCT/NL2022/050345 WO2022271011A1 (en) 2021-06-21 2022-06-20 A process to continuously treat a hydrogen sulphide comprising gas and sulphur reclaiming facilities

Publications (1)

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BR112023026892A2 true BR112023026892A2 (pt) 2024-03-05

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ID=77711389

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BR112023026892A BR112023026892A2 (pt) 2021-06-21 2022-06-20 Processo para tratar continuamente um gás contendo sulfeto de hidrogênio e instalações de processo de recuperação de enxofre

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US20240207785A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP4359112A1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2024524186A (pt)
KR (1) KR20240025600A (pt)
CN (1) CN117561109A (pt)
BR (1) BR112023026892A2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2022271011A1 (pt)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117358054B (zh) * 2023-11-27 2024-03-19 北京实力伟业环保科技有限公司 基于高耐酸性脱硫菌株的废气生物处理装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9002661A (nl) 1990-12-04 1992-07-01 Pacques Bv Werkwijze voor de verwijdering van h2s uit gas.
CN100418614C (zh) * 2003-04-17 2008-09-17 国际壳牌研究有限公司 从气流中脱除h2s和硫醇的方法
JP5330436B2 (ja) * 2011-03-15 2013-10-30 株式会社東芝 バイオガスの生物脱硫装置及びその洗浄方法
CA2937448C (en) * 2014-02-03 2021-12-21 Paqell B.V. A process for the biological conversion of bisulphide into elemental sulphur
EP3034157A1 (en) * 2015-02-19 2016-06-22 Paqell B.V. Process for treating a hydrogen sulphide and mercaptans comprising gas

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Publication number Publication date
WO2022271011A1 (en) 2022-12-29
EP4359112A1 (en) 2024-05-01
JP2024524186A (ja) 2024-07-05
KR20240025600A (ko) 2024-02-27
CN117561109A (zh) 2024-02-13
US20240207785A1 (en) 2024-06-27

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