BR112023002571A2 - Sistema de armazenamento de energia térmica bombeada com integração de aquecimento elétrico - Google Patents

Sistema de armazenamento de energia térmica bombeada com integração de aquecimento elétrico

Info

Publication number
BR112023002571A2
BR112023002571A2 BR112023002571A BR112023002571A BR112023002571A2 BR 112023002571 A2 BR112023002571 A2 BR 112023002571A2 BR 112023002571 A BR112023002571 A BR 112023002571A BR 112023002571 A BR112023002571 A BR 112023002571A BR 112023002571 A2 BR112023002571 A2 BR 112023002571A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
thermal energy
energy storage
storage system
hot
hts medium
Prior art date
Application number
BR112023002571A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
R Bollinger Benjamin
H Truong Bao
Original Assignee
Malta Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Malta Inc filed Critical Malta Inc
Publication of BR112023002571A2 publication Critical patent/BR112023002571A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K3/00Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
    • F01K3/004Accumulation in the liquid branch of the circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F01K13/02Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K3/00Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
    • F01K3/02Use of accumulators and specific engine types; Control thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K3/00Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
    • F01K3/12Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having two or more accumulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K3/00Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
    • F01K3/18Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K3/00Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
    • F01K3/18Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters
    • F01K3/186Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein having heaters using electric heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K7/00Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/34Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating
    • F01K7/38Steam engine plants characterised by the use of specific types of engine; Plants or engines characterised by their use of special steam systems, cycles or processes; Control means specially adapted for such systems, cycles or processes; Use of withdrawn or exhaust steam for feed-water heating the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type; Use of steam for feed-water heating the engines being of turbine type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/14Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D2020/0065Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
    • F28D2020/0082Multiple tanks arrangements, e.g. adjacent tanks, tank in tank
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)

Abstract

SISTEMA DE ARMAZENAMENTO DE ENERGIA TÉRMICA BOMBEADA COM INTEGRAÇÃO DE AQUECIMENTO ELÉTRICO. A presente invenção refere-se a um método que inclui: (i) operar um sistema de armazenamento de energia térmica bombeada ("sistema PHES") em um modo de carga para converter eletricidade em energia térmica armazenada em um meio de armazenamento térmico quente ("meio HTS") transferindo calor de um fluido de trabalho para um meio HTS quente, resultando em um meio HTS quente, em que o sistema PHES é ainda operável em um modo de geração para converter pelo menos uma parte da energia térmica armazenada em eletricidade; e (ii) aquecer o meio HTS quente com um aquecedor elétrico acima de uma temperatura alcançável pela transferência de calor do fluido de trabalho para o meio HTS morno.
BR112023002571A 2020-08-12 2021-08-12 Sistema de armazenamento de energia térmica bombeada com integração de aquecimento elétrico BR112023002571A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/991,802 US11396826B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Pumped heat energy storage system with electric heating integration
PCT/US2021/045738 WO2022036092A1 (en) 2020-08-12 2021-08-12 Pumped heat energy storage system with electric heating integration

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112023002571A2 true BR112023002571A2 (pt) 2023-04-18

Family

ID=77640766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112023002571A BR112023002571A2 (pt) 2020-08-12 2021-08-12 Sistema de armazenamento de energia térmica bombeada com integração de aquecimento elétrico

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US11396826B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP4193108A1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2021325072A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112023002571A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA3188948A1 (pt)
CL (1) CL2023000424A1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2022036092A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (12)

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US10094219B2 (en) 2010-03-04 2018-10-09 X Development Llc Adiabatic salt energy storage
WO2014052927A1 (en) 2012-09-27 2014-04-03 Gigawatt Day Storage Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and retrieval
US10458284B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2019-10-29 Malta Inc. Variable pressure inventory control of closed cycle system with a high pressure tank and an intermediate pressure tank
US10233833B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2019-03-19 Malta Inc. Pump control of closed cycle power generation system
US10436109B2 (en) 2016-12-31 2019-10-08 Malta Inc. Modular thermal storage
US11852043B2 (en) 2019-11-16 2023-12-26 Malta Inc. Pumped heat electric storage system with recirculation
EP4165288A4 (en) * 2020-06-16 2024-07-24 Cyrq Energy Inc ELECTRICITY GENERATION SYSTEMS WITH SUPERHEATERS COUPLED WITH THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
US11396826B2 (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-07-26 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with electric heating integration
US11480067B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-10-25 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with generation cycle thermal integration
US11286804B2 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-03-29 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with charge cycle thermal integration
WO2022036106A1 (en) 2020-08-12 2022-02-17 Malta Inc. Pumped heat energy storage system with thermal plant integration
US20240229676A1 (en) * 2023-01-11 2024-07-11 Sapphire Technologies, Inc. Pressure control valve for turboexpander overspeed protection

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