BR112017020369B1 - Liquefação de gás industrial e de hidrocarbonetos - Google Patents
Liquefação de gás industrial e de hidrocarbonetos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BR112017020369B1 BR112017020369B1 BR112017020369-3A BR112017020369A BR112017020369B1 BR 112017020369 B1 BR112017020369 B1 BR 112017020369B1 BR 112017020369 A BR112017020369 A BR 112017020369A BR 112017020369 B1 BR112017020369 B1 BR 112017020369B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- ammonia
- vat
- water
- absorption
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 249
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700039708 galantide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010421 standard material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
- F25B15/04—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being ammonia evaporated from aqueous solution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/02—Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
- F25J1/0007—Helium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
- F25J1/001—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
- F25J1/0015—Nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
- F25J1/0017—Oxygen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
- F25J1/002—Argon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0027—Oxides of carbon, e.g. CO2
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0225—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using other external refrigeration means not provided before, e.g. heat driven absorption chillers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0225—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using other external refrigeration means not provided before, e.g. heat driven absorption chillers
- F25J1/0227—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using other external refrigeration means not provided before, e.g. heat driven absorption chillers within a refrigeration cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0236—Heat exchange integration providing refrigeration for different processes treating not the same feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0242—Waste heat recovery, e.g. from heat of compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/84—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
- F25J2210/62—Liquefied natural gas [LNG]; Natural gas liquids [NGL]; Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/68—Separating water or hydrates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/04—Compressor cooling arrangement, e.g. inter- or after-stage cooling or condensate removal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
- F25J2230/30—Compression of the feed stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/90—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration
- F25J2270/906—External refrigeration, e.g. conventional closed-loop mechanical refrigeration unit using Freon or NH3, unspecified external refrigeration by heat driven absorption chillers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562136839P | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | |
| US62/136,839 | 2015-03-23 | ||
| PCT/CA2016/050342 WO2016149828A1 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Industrial and hydrocarbon gas liquefaction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR112017020369A2 BR112017020369A2 (pt) | 2019-01-29 |
| BR112017020369B1 true BR112017020369B1 (pt) | 2023-04-25 |
Family
ID=56975073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR112017020369-3A BR112017020369B1 (pt) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Liquefação de gás industrial e de hidrocarbonetos |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10415878B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3274640B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6830091B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102281315B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN107683397B (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2016236744B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112017020369B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2980398C (https=) |
| CO (1) | CO2017010728A2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK3274640T3 (https=) |
| EA (1) | EA201792086A1 (https=) |
| EC (1) | ECSP17070226A (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2992788T3 (https=) |
| FI (1) | FI3274640T3 (https=) |
| HR (1) | HRP20241551T1 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUE069003T2 (https=) |
| LT (1) | LT3274640T (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2017012283A (https=) |
| MY (1) | MY186287A (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ735805A (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL3274640T3 (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT3274640T (https=) |
| SA (1) | SA517382320B1 (https=) |
| SI (1) | SI3274640T1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2016149828A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201706347B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10443932B2 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-10-15 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Refrigerant vent rectifier and efficiency booster |
| US11410673B2 (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2022-08-09 | Soltare Inc. | Audio processing for vehicle sensory systems |
| US11808517B2 (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2023-11-07 | Cheniere Energy, Inc. | Removing heavy hydrocarbons to prevent defrost shutdowns in LNG plants |
| FR3142538B1 (fr) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-11-15 | Air Liquide | Procédé et appareil de liquéfaction de CO2 ou de séparation de CO2 par distillation |
| PY2368674A (es) * | 2023-08-28 | 2025-02-28 | Univ Nacional De Itapua | Procedimiento para la licuefacción de gas natural y planta para llevarlo a cabo |
| CN117643744B (zh) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-04-16 | 四川凌耘建科技有限公司 | 一种天然气三甘醇高效脱水方法及相关装置 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4921699B1 (https=) * | 1970-11-28 | 1974-06-03 | ||
| US4139019A (en) | 1976-01-22 | 1979-02-13 | Texas Gas Transport Company | Method and system for transporting natural gas to a pipeline |
| NO148481C (no) | 1980-07-08 | 1983-10-19 | Moss Rosenberg Verft As | Fremgangsmaate ved transport av olje og gass under hoeyt trykk i tanker ombord i et skip |
| US4563202A (en) * | 1984-08-23 | 1986-01-07 | Dm International Inc. | Method and apparatus for purification of high CO2 content gas |
| JPH05280824A (ja) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-10-29 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 吸収式冷凍装置の温度および容量制御装置 |
| FR2691503B1 (fr) | 1992-05-20 | 1997-07-25 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede pour le traitement et le transport d'un gaz naturel sortant d'un puits de gaz. |
| US6230809B1 (en) | 1997-01-16 | 2001-05-15 | Jens Korsgaard | Method and apparatus for producing and shipping hydrocarbons offshore |
| DE19721351A1 (de) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-11-26 | Ees Erdgas Energiesysteme Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zum Erzeugen von Kälte und/oder Wärme |
| DZ2535A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Exxon Production Research Co | Procédé perfectionné pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel. |
| US6516631B1 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-11 | Mark A. Trebble | Hydrocarbon gas processing |
| US6751985B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2004-06-22 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Process for producing a pressurized liquefied gas product by cooling and expansion of a gas stream in the supercritical state |
| US6735963B2 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2004-05-18 | Rocky Research | Aqua-ammonia absorption system with variable speed burner |
| AU2003900327A0 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2003-02-06 | Paul William Bridgwood | Process for the production of liquefied natural gas |
| JP5357060B2 (ja) | 2007-03-02 | 2013-12-04 | エナシー トランスポート エルエルシー | 圧縮流体の格納容器への流し込み及び流し出しのための装置及び方法 |
| BRPI0813637B1 (pt) * | 2007-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | Lng Technology Pty Ltd | Processo e sistema para a produção de gás natural liquefeito |
| WO2009057179A2 (en) | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | G.P.T. S.R.L. | Small-scale plant for production of liquified natural gas |
| US8020406B2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2011-09-20 | David Vandor | Method and system for the small-scale production of liquified natural gas (LNG) from low-pressure gas |
| US8893515B2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2014-11-25 | Fluor Technologies Corporation | Methods and configurations of boil-off gas handling in LNG regasification terminals |
| CN102269509B (zh) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-10-09 | 华北电力大学 | 与余热驱动制冷相结合的co2压缩液化系统 |
| CA3080447A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Colin NIKIFORUK | Hydrocarbon processing |
| CN103058187B (zh) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-02-25 | 惠州凯美特气体有限公司 | 一种改进的食品级液体二氧化碳产品的生产方法 |
| US8720216B1 (en) * | 2013-10-01 | 2014-05-13 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Hybrid aqua-ammonia and lithium bromide-water absorption chiller |
| US20150157963A1 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-11 | General Electric Company | Filter assembly for use in a natural gas liquefaction system and method of operating the same |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 MY MYPI2017703544A patent/MY186287A/en unknown
- 2016-03-23 BR BR112017020369-3A patent/BR112017020369B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-03-23 NZ NZ735805A patent/NZ735805A/en unknown
- 2016-03-23 ES ES16767595T patent/ES2992788T3/es active Active
- 2016-03-23 HR HRP20241551TT patent/HRP20241551T1/hr unknown
- 2016-03-23 KR KR1020177030248A patent/KR102281315B1/ko active Active
- 2016-03-23 CA CA2980398A patent/CA2980398C/en active Active
- 2016-03-23 WO PCT/CA2016/050342 patent/WO2016149828A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2016-03-23 EA EA201792086A patent/EA201792086A1/ru unknown
- 2016-03-23 JP JP2018500833A patent/JP6830091B2/ja active Active
- 2016-03-23 PT PT167675958T patent/PT3274640T/pt unknown
- 2016-03-23 HU HUE16767595A patent/HUE069003T2/hu unknown
- 2016-03-23 LT LTEPPCT/CA2016/050342T patent/LT3274640T/lt unknown
- 2016-03-23 MX MX2017012283A patent/MX2017012283A/es unknown
- 2016-03-23 SI SI201631868T patent/SI3274640T1/sl unknown
- 2016-03-23 US US15/078,585 patent/US10415878B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-23 AU AU2016236744A patent/AU2016236744B2/en active Active
- 2016-03-23 EP EP16767595.8A patent/EP3274640B1/en active Active
- 2016-03-23 FI FIEP16767595.8T patent/FI3274640T3/fi active
- 2016-03-23 DK DK16767595.8T patent/DK3274640T3/da active
- 2016-03-23 PL PL16767595.8T patent/PL3274640T3/pl unknown
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201680017194.3A patent/CN107683397B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-17 SA SA517382320A patent/SA517382320B1/ar unknown
- 2017-09-20 ZA ZA2017/06347A patent/ZA201706347B/en unknown
- 2017-10-20 CO CONC2017/0010728A patent/CO2017010728A2/es unknown
- 2017-10-23 EC ECIEPI201770226A patent/ECSP17070226A/es unknown
-
2019
- 2019-04-10 US US16/380,387 patent/US11035610B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Ghorbani et al. | Development and optimization of an integrated process configuration for natural gas liquefaction (LNG) and natural gas liquids (NGL) recovery with a nitrogen rejection unit (NRU) | |
| TWI547676B (zh) | 集成的預冷混合製冷劑系統和方法 | |
| RU2606223C2 (ru) | Извлечение гелия из потоков природного газа | |
| Sadaghiani et al. | Introducing and energy analysis of a novel cryogenic hydrogen liquefaction process configuration | |
| US11035610B2 (en) | Industrial and hydrocarbon gas liquefaction | |
| RU2270408C2 (ru) | Способ охлаждения сжиженного газа и установка для осуществления способа | |
| US7234321B2 (en) | Method for liquefying methane-rich gas | |
| BR112015022663B1 (pt) | Permutador de calor e método para o arrefecimento de um fluido de alimentação em um permutador de calor | |
| MX2013014870A (es) | Proceso para la licuefaccion de gas natural. | |
| BRPI0813638B1 (pt) | processo e sistema para tratar gás de vaporização gerado em um tanque de armazenagem de líquido criogênico | |
| BRPI0921562B1 (pt) | processo e instalação de produção de uma corrente de gás natural liquefeito sub-resfriado a partir de uma corrente de carga de gás natural | |
| BR102015008707A2 (pt) | remoção de nitrogênio integrado na produção de gás natural liquefeito usando circuito de reinjeção dedicado | |
| De Guido et al. | Refrigeration cycles in low-temperature distillation processes for the purification of natural gas | |
| US20210086099A1 (en) | Pretreatment and Pre-Cooling of Natural Gas by High Pressure Compression and Expansion | |
| BRPI1013712B1 (pt) | método para liquefação de uma fração rica em hidrocarboneto | |
| Tahmasebzadehbaie et al. | Thermodynamic analysis of the NGL plant in a sample gas refinery and problem solving by designing an absorption chiller | |
| He et al. | Exergy efficiency improvement by compression heat recovery for an integrated natural gas liquefaction-CO2 capture-NGL recovery process | |
| RU2162362C1 (ru) | Способ переработки природного газа | |
| CN102203530A (zh) | 用于冷却和分离烃流的方法和设备 | |
| RU2836202C1 (ru) | Способ получения сжиженного метана высокой чистоты | |
| Sanavbarov et al. | Analysis of natural gas liquefiers with nitrogen circulation cycle | |
| SU423990A1 (ru) | Способ сжижения газовой смеси | |
| EA040163B1 (ru) | Сжижение промышленного и углеводородного газа | |
| BR112019012890A2 (pt) | dispositivo e método para liquefazer um gás natural e navio compreendendo esse dispositivo |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B06U | Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette] | ||
| B350 | Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette] | ||
| B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 23/03/2016, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS |