BR112017005194A2 - sistema e método para processar biomassa - Google Patents

sistema e método para processar biomassa

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Publication number
BR112017005194A2
BR112017005194A2 BR112017005194A BR112017005194A BR112017005194A2 BR 112017005194 A2 BR112017005194 A2 BR 112017005194A2 BR 112017005194 A BR112017005194 A BR 112017005194A BR 112017005194 A BR112017005194 A BR 112017005194A BR 112017005194 A2 BR112017005194 A2 BR 112017005194A2
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BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
dryer
heat
biomass
hydrolysis device
fed
Prior art date
Application number
BR112017005194A
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English (en)
Inventor
Salonen Petteri
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Salonen Petteri
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Publication date
Application filed by Salonen Petteri filed Critical Salonen Petteri
Publication of BR112017005194A2 publication Critical patent/BR112017005194A2/pt

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/86Other features combined with waste-heat boilers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
    • C12M1/107Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
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    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/12Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing fuels or solvents
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/04Bioreactors or fermenters combined with combustion devices or plants, e.g. for carbon dioxide removal
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    • C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/08Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
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    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/06Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by chemical means or hydrolysis
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    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/20Heating; Cooling
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    • C12M47/00Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/06Hydrolysis; Cell lysis; Extraction of intracellular or cell wall material
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    • C12M47/00Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/14Drying
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    • C12M47/00Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
    • C12M47/20Heating or cooling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/025Thermal hydrolysis
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/123Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using belt or band filters
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/125Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using screw filters
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/128Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using batch processes
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
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    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/18Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning
    • C02F11/185Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning by pasteurisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/10Energy recovery
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/006Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
    • C05F5/008Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12M35/00Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
    • C12M35/02Electrical or electromagnetic means, e.g. for electroporation or for cell fusion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

a presente invenção refere-se a um sistema (100) e método para processar biomassa. o sistema compreende uma usina de calor e energia combinada (102), uma interface (114) para alimentar o biogás em uma unidade de produção de combustível de tráfego, interfaces (114) para um sistema de aquecimento de distrito (106a) e uma rede de distribuição de energia elétrica (106b), e um dispositivo de hidrólise (108), um dispositivo de digestão (110), uma secadora (116) e uma unidade de recuperação de calor (112), os quais são acoplados operativamente para transferir calor, produtos intermediários e produtos finais do processo, em que a biomassa bruta é recebida no dispositivo de hidrólise (108), a biomassa processada pelo dispositivo de hidrólise (108) é alimentada no dispositivo de digestão (110), o biogás obtido no dispositivo de digestão (110) é alimentado na unidade de produção de combustível de tráfego (104), o calor é recuperado do dispositivo de hidrólise (108), a biomassa processada pelo dispositivo de digestão (110) é secada pelo calor recuperado do dispositivo de hidrólise (108), o calor é recuperado da secadora (116), o calor recuperado da secadora (116) é alimentado no dispositivo de hidrólise (108) a ser usado no preaquecimento da biomassa bruta recebido, o calor recuperado da secadora (116) é alimentado no aquecimento de distrito (106a), e a produção de eletricidade é abastecida pela biomassa seca da secadora (116).
BR112017005194A 2014-09-17 2015-09-15 sistema e método para processar biomassa BR112017005194A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20145812A FI125914B (en) 2014-09-17 2014-09-17 Biomass treatment system and method
PCT/FI2015/050613 WO2016042206A1 (en) 2014-09-17 2015-09-15 System and method for processing biomass

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BR112017005194A2 true BR112017005194A2 (pt) 2017-12-12

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US (1) US10041035B2 (pt)
EP (2) EP3194535B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN107075396A (pt)
AU (1) AU2015316669A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112017005194A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2960806C (pt)
FI (1) FI125914B (pt)
MX (1) MX2017003512A (pt)
RU (1) RU2683087C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2016042206A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA201701788B (pt)

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NL2021457B1 (nl) * 2018-08-10 2020-02-20 Fhp Beheer B V Werkwijze en inrichting voor biologische droging
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