BR112014028245A2 - processo de acidulação semicontínuo - Google Patents
processo de acidulação semicontínuoInfo
- Publication number
- BR112014028245A2 BR112014028245A2 BR112014028245A BR112014028245A BR112014028245A2 BR 112014028245 A2 BR112014028245 A2 BR 112014028245A2 BR 112014028245 A BR112014028245 A BR 112014028245A BR 112014028245 A BR112014028245 A BR 112014028245A BR 112014028245 A2 BR112014028245 A2 BR 112014028245A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- clean
- liquid resin
- allows
- used acid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
- C11B13/005—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials of residues of the fabrication of wood-cellulose (in particular tall-oil)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
- C11B13/02—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials from soap stock
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/242—Tubular reactors in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2425—Tubular reactors in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/00031—Semi-batch or fed-batch processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
- B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
- B01J2219/0277—Metal based
- B01J2219/0286—Steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Abstract
resumo patente de invenção: "processo de acidulação semicontínuo". a presente invenção refere-se a um processo de acidulação semicontínuo para a conversão de sabão de resina líquida em resina líquida bruta que é descrito. os reagentes são continuamente misturados, e a mistura do produto é continuamente transferida para um tanque de decantação que possui uma seção inferior cônica e uma capacidade pelo menos 25 vezes do misturador. os lotes se liquidificam para dar uma fase sólida compreendendo sulfato de cálcio, uma fase de ácido utilizado limpo, uma fase de ácido utilizado sujo, e uma fase de resina líquida bruta. cada fase é removida através de um orifício sequencial em ou perto do fundo do tanque de decantação. em comparação com a acidulação do lote tradicional, a mistura contínua minimiza o ambiente corrosivo e permite a utilização de menos materiais dispendiosos para o tanque de decantação. a remoção sequencial de quatro fases de um orifício permite que o sulfato de cálcio seja purgado de todos os lotes, permite a separação limpa de ácido utilizado limpo de ácido utilizado sujo, e permite a recuperação limpa de resina líquida. em comparação com os processos que isolam o produto continuamente, as dificuldades inerentes ao uso de centrífugas ou decantadores contínuos para separar as quatro fases são evitados. o processo facilita a geração de salmoura alcalina limpa e a integração de novos métodos de lavagem de sabão que permitem melhores rendimentos de conversão de cto e uma melhor remoção de cálcio a partir do sabão. 23058057v1 1/1 23058057v1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261646604P | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | |
PCT/US2013/039322 WO2013173077A2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-05-02 | Semi-continuous acidulation process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112014028245A2 true BR112014028245A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=48428694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112014028245A BR112014028245A2 (pt) | 2012-05-14 | 2013-05-02 | processo de acidulação semicontínuo |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150166931A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2850164A2 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2013263198A1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112014028245A2 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2873041A1 (pt) |
CL (1) | CL2014003077A1 (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ702089A (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2014145282A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2013173077A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE1450683A1 (sv) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-06 | Stora Enso Oyj | Förfarande för utvinning av råtallolja |
CA2961006C (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2019-08-13 | Arizona Chemical Company, Llc | Process for recovering crude tall oil |
SE538684C2 (sv) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-10-18 | Göran Hofstedt Anders | Förfarande och anläggning för tvättning av råtallsåpa |
FI126505B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-13 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Procedure and system for reducing residual soap in crude pine oil |
FI127615B (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2018-10-31 | Andritz Oy | Procedure for treating ash by a recovery boiler |
US11034914B2 (en) * | 2018-05-01 | 2021-06-15 | Kraton Polymers Llc | Desulfurized black liquor soap compositions and processes for producing |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1658040A (en) * | 1928-02-07 | Hiram cohn | ||
US714822A (en) * | 1902-06-10 | 1902-12-02 | John Randall | Settling-tank or decanting vessel. |
US2464264A (en) * | 1945-06-04 | 1949-03-15 | Claude B Schneible | Settling apparatus |
US3425938A (en) * | 1967-06-09 | 1969-02-04 | Arkansas Grain Corp | Soapstock acidulation |
US3688904A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1972-09-05 | Aluminum Co Of America | Flushing of third-phase contaminant from three-phase dispersion |
US3901869A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-08-26 | Westvaco Corp | Acidification of tall oil soap |
GB1559794A (en) * | 1975-09-04 | 1980-01-30 | Unilever Ltd | Continuous soapstock splipping |
US4075188A (en) | 1976-02-02 | 1978-02-21 | Westvaco Corporation | Recovery of crude tall oil |
US4118407A (en) * | 1977-01-06 | 1978-10-03 | Scm Corporation | Fatty acid recovery from soapstock |
US4100181A (en) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-07-11 | Scm Corporation | Process for obtaining free fatty acids from soap stock |
FI55519C (fi) * | 1978-04-05 | 1979-08-10 | Linotek Oy | Foerfarandet foer rening av fraon sulfatcellulosaprocess avskiljd raosaopa |
US4238304A (en) | 1979-08-30 | 1980-12-09 | Raybestos-Manhattan, Inc. | Method for improved recovery of tall oil from black liquors |
US4515684A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1985-05-07 | Cbm-Oil Reclamation Systems, Inc. | Oil reclamation process and apparatus therefor |
US4495095A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1985-01-22 | Union Camp Corporation | Acidulation and recovery of crude tall oil from tall oil soaps |
US4980070A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1990-12-25 | Mayfran International Incorporated | Floating oil separator and process |
US5286845A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1994-02-15 | Union Camp Corporation | Acidification of tall oil soap using carbon dioxide |
FI95723C (fi) * | 1992-11-10 | 1996-04-11 | Lt Dynamics Oy | Menetelmä suovan hapottamiseksi suurella yliannostuksella NaHSO3-liuosta |
US5283319A (en) | 1993-06-23 | 1994-02-01 | Union Camp Corporation | Process and control strategy for the recovery and use of excess carbon dioxide discharge from a high pressure carbon dioxide acidulation process |
FI104491B (sv) | 1996-12-30 | 2000-02-15 | Aga Ab | Förfarande och anordning för rening av rå talloljesåpa |
EP1586624B1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2013-04-03 | Härting Glade, Thomas Francis | Process of refinement of crude tall oil using short path distillation |
EP1568760A1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-08-31 | Härting Glade, Thomas Francis | Process for refinig a raw material comprising black liquor soap, crude tall oil or tall oil pitch |
WO2012034112A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Arizona Chemical Company, Llc | Method for producing crude tall oil by soap washing with calcium carbonate removal |
-
2013
- 2013-05-02 CA CA 2873041 patent/CA2873041A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-02 RU RU2014145282A patent/RU2014145282A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-05-02 AU AU2013263198A patent/AU2013263198A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-02 WO PCT/US2013/039322 patent/WO2013173077A2/en active Application Filing
- 2013-05-02 EP EP13722241.0A patent/EP2850164A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-05-02 NZ NZ702089A patent/NZ702089A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-05-02 US US14/401,006 patent/US20150166931A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-02 BR BR112014028245A patent/BR112014028245A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 CL CL2014003077A patent/CL2014003077A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150166931A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
CA2873041A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
EP2850164A2 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
NZ702089A (en) | 2015-10-30 |
AU2013263198A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
WO2013173077A3 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
CL2014003077A1 (es) | 2015-07-03 |
RU2014145282A (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
WO2013173077A2 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] | ||
B08K | Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette] |