BR112013005718A2 - aparelho de pirólise de alimentação carbonácea, e, processo de produção de bio-óleo - Google Patents

aparelho de pirólise de alimentação carbonácea, e, processo de produção de bio-óleo

Info

Publication number
BR112013005718A2
BR112013005718A2 BR112013005718A BR112013005718A BR112013005718A2 BR 112013005718 A2 BR112013005718 A2 BR 112013005718A2 BR 112013005718 A BR112013005718 A BR 112013005718A BR 112013005718 A BR112013005718 A BR 112013005718A BR 112013005718 A2 BR112013005718 A2 BR 112013005718A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis
beds
fluidized
bio
carbonaceous
Prior art date
Application number
BR112013005718A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR112013005718B1 (pt
Inventor
Acheampong Boateng Akwasi
David Heydenrych Michael
David Swart Stephen
Original Assignee
Univ Pretoria
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Pretoria filed Critical Univ Pretoria
Publication of BR112013005718A2 publication Critical patent/BR112013005718A2/pt
Publication of BR112013005718B1 publication Critical patent/BR112013005718B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C10K1/16—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with non-aqueous liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/005—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus comprising two or more beds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/01—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus in a fluidised bed of catalytic particles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/20—Inlets for fluidisation air, e.g. grids; Bottoms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/24—Devices for removal of material from the bed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

aparelho de pirólise de alimentação carbonácea, e, processo de produção de bio-óleo. a invenção fornece um aparelho de pirólise de alimentação carbonácea incluindo dois ou mais leitos fluidizados de partículas quentes, e um ou mais aparelhos de deslocamento positivo para a transferência de partículas quentes entre dois ou mais dos leitos, sendo quem um ou mais dos leitos fluidizados contém/contêm uma zona de combustão. a invenção inclui um processo de produção de bio-óleo, incluindo pirólise de uma biomassa carbonácea, cujo processo inclui 2 ou mais leitos fluidizados, uma primeira zona de combustão realizada em um ou mais leitos fluidizados de combustão nos quais um material particulado é fluidizado e aquecido, e uma segunda zona de pirólise realizada em um ou mais leitos fluidizados de pirólise nos quais as partículas quentes aquecidas na zona de combustão são usadas para pirólise de biomassa, dita zona de combustão sendo operada na ou a cerca da pressão atmosférica em uma temperatura de 400<198>c a 1.100<198>c, tipicamente ao redor de 900<198>c, e a zona de pirólise sendo operada em uma pressão desde a pressão atmosférica até 10.000 kpa (nanométrica) em uma temperatura de 400<198>c a 900<198>c.
BR112013005718A 2010-09-10 2011-09-08 aparelho de pirólise de alimentação carbonácea, e, processo de produção de bio-óleo BR112013005718B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US38191710P 2010-09-10 2010-09-10
PCT/ZA2011/000067 WO2012034141A1 (en) 2010-09-10 2011-09-08 Fluidised bed pyrolysis apparatus and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112013005718A2 true BR112013005718A2 (pt) 2017-04-04
BR112013005718B1 BR112013005718B1 (pt) 2019-12-24

Family

ID=44947268

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112013005718A BR112013005718B1 (pt) 2010-09-10 2011-09-08 aparelho de pirólise de alimentação carbonácea, e, processo de produção de bio-óleo

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9580657B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2614128B1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112013005718B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2810724C (pt)
WO (1) WO2012034141A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2503065B (en) * 2013-02-20 2014-11-05 Recycling Technologies Ltd Process and apparatus for treating waste comprising mixed plastic waste
US9434885B2 (en) 2013-02-26 2016-09-06 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture Methods for producing bio-oil
CA2915302C (en) 2013-06-14 2022-05-03 University Of Pretoria Endothermic apparatus and process
FR3029979B1 (fr) * 2014-12-12 2019-04-05 IFP Energies Nouvelles Procede et installation de combustion par oxydo-reduction en boucle chimique d'une charge hydrocarbonee gazeuse avec reformage catalytique in situ de la charge
JP6809197B2 (ja) * 2016-12-16 2021-01-06 株式会社Ihi 流動層システム
FI127753B (en) 2017-06-09 2019-01-31 Bioshare Ab Recovery of chemicals from fuel streams
CN110437858A (zh) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-12 华南理工大学 一种催化剂可再生的微波辅助催化快速热解生活垃圾的方法与装置
GB2588384A (en) * 2019-10-16 2021-04-28 Recycling Tech Ltd Improvements in and relating to reactor fluid supply systems
US20230357641A1 (en) 2020-09-14 2023-11-09 University Of Pretoria Fluidised bed pyrolysis apparatus and method
AU2021107412A4 (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-12-23 SEATA Holdings Pty Ltd Process of treating carbonaceous material and apparatus therefor
EP4209710A1 (en) * 2022-01-10 2023-07-12 ICMEA Srl leader of temporary association of companies ICMEA Srl - Tecnomec Engineering Srl - CNR IRSA Fluidised bed unit

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1448196A (en) * 1972-10-20 1976-09-02 Sprocket Properties Ltd Fluidised bed incinerators
GB1561237A (en) * 1976-09-22 1980-02-13 Ahlstroem Oy Method of treating materials in a fluidized bed reactor
US4279207A (en) * 1979-04-20 1981-07-21 Wormser Engineering, Inc. Fluid bed combustion
US4823712A (en) * 1985-12-18 1989-04-25 Wormser Engineering, Inc. Multifuel bubbling bed fluidized bed combustor system
FI931785A (fi) * 1993-04-20 1994-10-21 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä ja laitteisto nestemäisen polttoaineen valmistamiseksi pyrolysoimalla raakapolttoainetta
DE19517096A1 (de) * 1995-05-10 1996-11-14 Daniel Engelhardt Zeolithkatalysierte Pyrolyse von Kunststoffen
IN2012DN02602A (pt) * 2009-09-09 2015-09-04 Univ Massachusetts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2810724A1 (en) 2012-03-15
WO2012034141A4 (en) 2012-05-03
CA2810724C (en) 2018-05-01
EP2614128B1 (en) 2019-08-21
US20140008205A1 (en) 2014-01-09
WO2012034141A1 (en) 2012-03-15
BR112013005718B1 (pt) 2019-12-24
EP2614128A1 (en) 2013-07-17
US9580657B2 (en) 2017-02-28
CN103180412A (zh) 2013-06-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B09A Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]
B16A Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]

Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 08/09/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS.