BR0306704A - Sistema de célula de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, e, método para impedir a corrosão de uma superfìcie de metal - Google Patents

Sistema de célula de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, e, método para impedir a corrosão de uma superfìcie de metal

Info

Publication number
BR0306704A
BR0306704A BR0306704-1A BR0306704A BR0306704A BR 0306704 A BR0306704 A BR 0306704A BR 0306704 A BR0306704 A BR 0306704A BR 0306704 A BR0306704 A BR 0306704A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell system
bicontinuous emulsion
emulsion
preparing
Prior art date
Application number
BR0306704-1A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ramesh Varadaraj
Paul Joseph Berlowitz
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co filed Critical Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Publication of BR0306704A publication Critical patent/BR0306704A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

"SISTEMA DE CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL, MéTODO PARA PREPARAR UMA EMULSãO BICONTìNUA, EMULSãO BICONTìNUA, E, MéTODO PARA IMPEDIR A CORROSãO DE UMA SUPERFìCIE DE METAL". A presente invenção diz respeito a composições de emulsão para partida de um reformador de um sistema de células de combustível. Em particular, a invenção inclui composições de emulsão que compreendem combustível de hidrocarboneto, água e tensoativos de álcool alcoxilado para partida de um reformador de um sistema de célula de combustível.
BR0306704-1A 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Sistema de célula de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, e, método para impedir a corrosão de uma superfìcie de metal BR0306704A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35202302P 2002-01-25 2002-01-25
US10/324,202 US6869706B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2002-12-20 Alkoxylated alkyl ester and alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
PCT/US2003/000943 WO2003065479A2 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Alkoxylated alkyl ester and alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0306704A true BR0306704A (pt) 2005-05-10

Family

ID=27668790

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0306704-1A BR0306704A (pt) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Sistema de célula de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, e, método para impedir a corrosão de uma superfìcie de metal

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (4) US6869706B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1483800A4 (pt)
JP (1) JP2005525677A (pt)
KR (1) KR20040085158A (pt)
BR (1) BR0306704A (pt)
CA (1) CA2471440A1 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA04005559A (pt)
WO (1) WO2003065479A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2001266357A1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-08 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation Fuel for fuel cell system
US20030170513A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-09-11 Ramesh Varadaraj Alkoxylated branched alkyl alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
DE10229309B4 (de) * 2002-06-29 2006-06-01 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Nutzung von Schwarz- und/oder Grauwasser bei der Aufbereitung von Brennstoffen für Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen
US20040121203A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Ramesh Varadaraj Complex water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
DE10334897A1 (de) 2003-07-29 2005-03-10 Univ Koeln Mikroemulsionen und deren Verwendung als Kraftstoff
FR2892564B1 (fr) * 2005-10-24 2008-01-25 Renault Sas Systeme de production d'energie electrique pour vehicule automobile
WO2008013844A2 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 General Vortex Energy, Inc. System, apparatus and method for combustion of metal and other fuels
EP2253692A1 (de) 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 Universität zu Köln Biohydrofuel-Zusammensetzungen
US8379769B2 (en) * 2010-03-10 2013-02-19 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Communication system utilizing a hierarchically modulated signal and method thereof
US9493709B2 (en) 2011-03-29 2016-11-15 Fuelina Technologies, Llc Hybrid fuel and method of making the same
AU2015358565B2 (en) 2014-12-03 2020-11-05 Drexel University Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US38934A (en) * 1863-06-16 Improvement in revolving fire-arms
US3615290A (en) * 1969-04-03 1971-10-26 Exxon Research Engineering Co Emulsified hydrocarbon fuel
US3637357A (en) 1969-07-23 1972-01-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel emulsion with improved stability
US5279766A (en) * 1988-01-21 1994-01-18 Ici Americas Inc. Polyester surfactant composition employing polyoxyalkylated alkylene diamine
US5904740A (en) 1997-06-03 1999-05-18 Motorola, Inc. Fuel for liquid feed fuel cells
US5902227A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-05-11 Intevep, S.A. Multiple emulsion and method for preparing same
US6648929B1 (en) * 1998-09-14 2003-11-18 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
DE60038606T2 (de) 1999-03-06 2009-07-16 Palox Offshore S.A.L. Zusammensetzungen für die herstellung von wasser in öl mikroemulsionen
US7232470B2 (en) * 1999-05-14 2007-06-19 Exxonmobil Research And Enigeering Company Complex oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
CA2374048A1 (en) 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Fuel cell system using emulsified fuel
DE19934689A1 (de) * 1999-07-23 2001-01-25 Cognis Deutschland Gmbh Wäßriges Kraftstoffgemisch
GB9923816D0 (en) * 1999-10-11 1999-12-08 Ici Plc Polymeric surfactants
US6890672B2 (en) 2001-06-26 2005-05-10 Idatech, Llc Fuel processor feedstock delivery system
US6653006B2 (en) 2001-10-29 2003-11-25 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company System for fuel cell reformer start-up
US20030138373A1 (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-07-24 Graham David E. Process for making hydrogen gas
US20040121203A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Ramesh Varadaraj Complex water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
DE10334897A1 (de) * 2003-07-29 2005-03-10 Univ Koeln Mikroemulsionen und deren Verwendung als Kraftstoff

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050008906A1 (en) 2005-01-13
EP1483800A2 (en) 2004-12-08
WO2003065479A2 (en) 2003-08-07
US20050019624A1 (en) 2005-01-27
MXPA04005559A (es) 2004-12-06
US7413584B2 (en) 2008-08-19
JP2005525677A (ja) 2005-08-25
CA2471440A1 (en) 2003-08-07
US6869706B2 (en) 2005-03-22
KR20040085158A (ko) 2004-10-07
US20030170512A1 (en) 2003-09-11
US20050019625A1 (en) 2005-01-27
US7481854B2 (en) 2009-01-27
EP1483800A4 (en) 2006-12-13
WO2003065479A3 (en) 2003-10-16

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Legal Events

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B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

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B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2047 DE 30/03/2010.