GB2457404A - Glycerol fuel - Google Patents

Glycerol fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2457404A
GB2457404A GB0910294A GB0910294A GB2457404A GB 2457404 A GB2457404 A GB 2457404A GB 0910294 A GB0910294 A GB 0910294A GB 0910294 A GB0910294 A GB 0910294A GB 2457404 A GB2457404 A GB 2457404A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
glycerol
fuel
improving agent
fuel composition
combustion improving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0910294A
Other versions
GB0910294D0 (en
Inventor
Paul Day
Felix Sirovski
Sergej Daut
John A Mcneil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aquafuel Research Ltd
Original Assignee
Aquafuel Research Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aquafuel Research Ltd filed Critical Aquafuel Research Ltd
Publication of GB0910294D0 publication Critical patent/GB0910294D0/en
Publication of GB2457404A publication Critical patent/GB2457404A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/1258—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof hydrogen peroxide, oxygenated water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1266—Inorganic compounds nitrogen containing compounds, (e.g. NH3)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/1811—Organic compounds containing oxygen peroxides; ozonides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/226—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond, e.g. azo compounds, azides, hydrazines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
    • C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
    • Y02T50/678—Aviation using fuels of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

A fuel composition comprises glycerol and a combustion improving agent. The glycerol may be obtained from a renewable biological source and before mixing with the combustion improving agent may be treated by mixing with an inorganic acid and removing water and methanol under normal or reduced pressure, and removing solid material. Other aspects of the invention provide a method of making a fuel composition and methods of combusting glycerol fuel compositions.
GB0910294A 2006-12-16 2007-12-14 Glycerol fuel Withdrawn GB2457404A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0625248.0A GB0625248D0 (en) 2006-12-16 2006-12-16 Preparation process, fuel composition and combustion method relating to glycerol containing wastes
PCT/GB2007/004811 WO2008075003A1 (en) 2006-12-16 2007-12-14 Glycerol fuel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0910294D0 GB0910294D0 (en) 2009-07-29
GB2457404A true GB2457404A (en) 2009-08-19

Family

ID=37712361

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB0625248.0A Ceased GB0625248D0 (en) 2006-12-16 2006-12-16 Preparation process, fuel composition and combustion method relating to glycerol containing wastes
GB0910294A Withdrawn GB2457404A (en) 2006-12-16 2007-12-14 Glycerol fuel

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GBGB0625248.0A Ceased GB0625248D0 (en) 2006-12-16 2006-12-16 Preparation process, fuel composition and combustion method relating to glycerol containing wastes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (2) GB0625248D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2008075003A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2529398A (en) * 2014-08-17 2016-02-24 Avocet Fuel Solutions Inc Fuel, System and Method

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2933712B1 (en) * 2008-07-09 2011-02-11 Gennaro Matthieu De COMBUSTER BASED ON CH2OH-CHOH-CH2OH + O
CN101955814B (en) * 2010-09-14 2013-06-26 太原理工大学 Dimethyl ether-methanol-diesel mixed fuel and preparation method thereof
EP2727900A1 (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-07 ANTAN Investment Eins GmbH & Co. KG Method for processing of crude glycerine and energy production
WO2014132125A2 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 Wsc Three S.A. Method for superheated glycerin combustion
US20190127650A1 (en) * 2016-04-18 2019-05-02 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Dimethyl ether blended fuel alternative for diesel engines
CN114591778A (en) * 2022-02-15 2022-06-07 黄国帮 Energy-saving emission-reducing diesel and gasoline engine oil formula

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3163560A (en) * 1961-01-26 1964-12-29 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Nontoxic liquid fuel cell
US4743272A (en) * 1984-02-08 1988-05-10 Theodor Weinberger Gasoline substitute fuel and method for using the same
US5421835A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-06 Harding; Blake W. Spontaneously ignitable fire starter composition
EP0682101A1 (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-11-15 Gerhard Auer Water-fuel emulsion for combustion engines
WO2001012756A2 (en) * 1999-08-18 2001-02-22 Tomberger, Gerhard Fuel for automatic ignition internal combustion engines
WO2003062354A1 (en) * 2002-01-21 2003-07-31 Ramar Ponniah Hydrocarbon fuel
US20040060226A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2004-04-01 Aae Technologies International Plc Alkanolamide free fuel additives

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3163560A (en) * 1961-01-26 1964-12-29 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Nontoxic liquid fuel cell
US4743272A (en) * 1984-02-08 1988-05-10 Theodor Weinberger Gasoline substitute fuel and method for using the same
US5421835A (en) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-06 Harding; Blake W. Spontaneously ignitable fire starter composition
EP0682101A1 (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-11-15 Gerhard Auer Water-fuel emulsion for combustion engines
WO2001012756A2 (en) * 1999-08-18 2001-02-22 Tomberger, Gerhard Fuel for automatic ignition internal combustion engines
US20040060226A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2004-04-01 Aae Technologies International Plc Alkanolamide free fuel additives
WO2003062354A1 (en) * 2002-01-21 2003-07-31 Ramar Ponniah Hydrocarbon fuel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2529398A (en) * 2014-08-17 2016-02-24 Avocet Fuel Solutions Inc Fuel, System and Method
GB2529398B (en) * 2014-08-17 2018-11-07 Avocet Ip Ltd Fuel, system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0910294D0 (en) 2009-07-29
GB0625248D0 (en) 2007-01-24
WO2008075003A1 (en) 2008-06-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)