BR0306792A - Sistema de célula de combustìvel, método para preparação de emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, e, método para evitar a corrosão de uma superfìcie de metal - Google Patents

Sistema de célula de combustìvel, método para preparação de emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, e, método para evitar a corrosão de uma superfìcie de metal

Info

Publication number
BR0306792A
BR0306792A BR0306792-0A BR0306792A BR0306792A BR 0306792 A BR0306792 A BR 0306792A BR 0306792 A BR0306792 A BR 0306792A BR 0306792 A BR0306792 A BR 0306792A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell system
bicontinuous emulsion
emulsion
preparing
Prior art date
Application number
BR0306792-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ramesh Varadaraj
Paul Joseph Berlowitz
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co filed Critical Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co
Publication of BR0306792A publication Critical patent/BR0306792A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

"SISTEMA DE CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL, MéTODO PARA PREPARAçãO DE EMULSãO BICONTìNUA, EMULSãO BICONTìNUA, E MéTODO PARA EVITAR A CORROSãO DE UMA SUPERFìCIE DE METAL". A presente invenção está relacionada a composições em emulsão para a partida do reformador de um sistema de célula de combustível. Em particular, a invenção inclui composições em emulsão compreendendo combustível de hidrocarboneto, água e tensoativos de alquil álcool ramificado alcoxilado, para a partida do reformador de um sistema de célula de combustível.
BR0306792-0A 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Sistema de célula de combustìvel, método para preparação de emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, e, método para evitar a corrosão de uma superfìcie de metal BR0306792A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US35202902P 2002-01-25 2002-01-25
US10/324,211 US20030170513A1 (en) 2002-01-25 2002-12-20 Alkoxylated branched alkyl alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
PCT/US2003/000944 WO2003064563A2 (en) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Ethoxylated alkyl amine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0306792A true BR0306792A (pt) 2004-12-07

Family

ID=27668794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0306792-0A BR0306792A (pt) 2002-01-25 2003-01-14 Sistema de célula de combustìvel, método para preparação de emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, e, método para evitar a corrosão de uma superfìcie de metal

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US20030170513A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1478718A4 (pt)
JP (1) JP2005520287A (pt)
KR (1) KR20040086289A (pt)
AU (1) AU2003209214A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR0306792A (pt)
CA (1) CA2473178A1 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA04006397A (pt)
WO (1) WO2003064563A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10229309B4 (de) * 2002-06-29 2006-06-01 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Verfahren zur Nutzung von Schwarz- und/oder Grauwasser bei der Aufbereitung von Brennstoffen für Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen
US20040121203A1 (en) * 2002-12-20 2004-06-24 Ramesh Varadaraj Complex water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up
CN103842487A (zh) 2011-03-29 2014-06-04 富林纳技术有限公司 混合燃料及其制备方法
CN107250324B (zh) 2014-12-03 2019-11-15 德雷塞尔大学 将天然气直接并入烃液体燃料
HUE043445T2 (hu) * 2016-01-13 2019-08-28 Ecomanda Ag Üzemanyag adalék

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3615290A (en) * 1969-04-03 1971-10-26 Exxon Research Engineering Co Emulsified hydrocarbon fuel
US4943390A (en) * 1983-11-02 1990-07-24 Petroleum Fermentations N.V. Bioemulsifier-stabilized hydrocarbosols
US5279766A (en) * 1988-01-21 1994-01-18 Ici Americas Inc. Polyester surfactant composition employing polyoxyalkylated alkylene diamine
US5993495A (en) * 1996-02-09 1999-11-30 Intevep, S. A. Water in viscous hydrocarbon emulsion combustible fuel for diesel engines and process for making same
US5792223A (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-08-11 Intevep, S.A. Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol
NZ506262A (en) * 1998-01-12 2003-10-31 Deborah Wenzel Composition as an additive to create clear stable solutions and microemulsions with a combustible liquid fuel to improve combustion
WO2000024844A2 (en) * 1998-10-23 2000-05-04 Baker Hughes Incorporated Treatments for cuttings from offshore rigs
BR9915587A (pt) * 1998-11-23 2001-08-07 Pure Energy Corp Composição combustìvel
EP1204999A4 (en) * 1999-05-14 2005-11-09 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co FUEL CELL SYSTEM USING EMULSIFIED FUEL
US20030138373A1 (en) * 2001-11-05 2003-07-24 Graham David E. Process for making hydrogen gas
US6869706B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2005-03-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Alkoxylated alkyl ester and alcohol emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070033861A1 (en) 2007-02-15
WO2003064563A3 (en) 2003-10-30
US20030170513A1 (en) 2003-09-11
AU2003209214A1 (en) 2003-09-02
JP2005520287A (ja) 2005-07-07
MXPA04006397A (es) 2004-10-04
WO2003064563A2 (en) 2003-08-07
EP1478718A2 (en) 2004-11-24
EP1478718A4 (en) 2006-12-13
KR20040086289A (ko) 2004-10-08
CA2473178A1 (en) 2003-08-07

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Legal Events

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B08F Application fees: application dismissed [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

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B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

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