BR0306699A - Sistema de células de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, método para prevenir corrosão de uma superfìcie metálica, e, composição - Google Patents
Sistema de células de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, método para prevenir corrosão de uma superfìcie metálica, e, composiçãoInfo
- Publication number
- BR0306699A BR0306699A BR0306699-1A BR0306699A BR0306699A BR 0306699 A BR0306699 A BR 0306699A BR 0306699 A BR0306699 A BR 0306699A BR 0306699 A BR0306699 A BR 0306699A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- bicontinuous emulsion
- cell system
- emulsion
- preparing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
"SISTEMA DE CéLULAS DE COMBUSTìVEL, MéTODO PARA PREPARAR UMA EMULSãO BICONTìNUA, EMULSãO BICONTìNUA, MéTODO PARA PREVENIR CORROSãO DE UMA SUPERFìCIE METáLICA, E, COMPOSIçãO". A presente invenção refere-se a composições em emulsão para dar partida em um reformador de um sistema de células de combustível. Em particular, a invenção inclui composições em emulsão, compreendendo combustível de hidrocarbonetos, água e tensoativos de triazina alcoxilada, para dar partida a um reformador de um sistema de células de combustível.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US35202802P | 2002-01-25 | 2002-01-25 | |
US10/324,185 US7081143B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2002-12-20 | Alkoxylated triazine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up |
PCT/US2003/000947 WO2003064566A2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-14 | Alkoxylated triazine emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0306699A true BR0306699A (pt) | 2005-04-26 |
Family
ID=27668789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR0306699-1A BR0306699A (pt) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-01-14 | Sistema de células de combustìvel, método para preparar uma emulsão bicontìnua, emulsão bicontìnua, método para prevenir corrosão de uma superfìcie metálica, e, composição |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7081143B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1572842A2 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2006523914A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR20040075100A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0306699A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2472343A1 (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA04006219A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2003064566A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030163946A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-04 | Berlowitz Paul Joseph | Low emissions fuel emulsion |
DE10229309B4 (de) * | 2002-06-29 | 2006-06-01 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Nutzung von Schwarz- und/oder Grauwasser bei der Aufbereitung von Brennstoffen für Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellen |
US20040121203A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-24 | Ramesh Varadaraj | Complex water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) emulsion compositions for fuel cell reformer start-up |
US20070178339A1 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2007-08-02 | Syntroleum Corporation | Paraffinic hydrocarbon for fuel cell application |
US8002969B2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2011-08-23 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Upgrading crude oil using electrochemically-generated hydrogen |
US20090194480A1 (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-06 | Mcdaniel Cato R | Methods for analyzing and removing contaminants in liquid hydrocarbon media |
US8646149B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2014-02-11 | G.B.D. Corp. | Filter housing construction for a surface cleaning apparatus |
US8869345B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2014-10-28 | G.B.D. Corp. | Canister vacuum cleaner |
US9101252B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2015-08-11 | G.B.D. Corp. | Configuration of a surface cleaning apparatus |
US8973214B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2015-03-10 | G.B.D. Corp. | Cyclone chamber and dirt collection assembly for a surface cleaning apparatus |
US8978198B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2015-03-17 | G.B.D. Corp. | Filter housing for a surface cleaning apparatus |
US8973212B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2015-03-10 | G.B.D. Corp. | Filter housing construction for a surface cleaning apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1374340A (en) | 1972-03-24 | 1974-11-20 | Coalite Chemical Products Ltd | Condensates of etheramines and aldehydes |
DE19963381A1 (de) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-12 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Tensid/Lösungsmittel-Systeme |
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 US US10/324,185 patent/US7081143B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-14 WO PCT/US2003/000947 patent/WO2003064566A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-01-14 JP JP2003564163A patent/JP2006523914A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-01-14 MX MXPA04006219A patent/MXPA04006219A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-14 CA CA002472343A patent/CA2472343A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-14 KR KR10-2004-7011299A patent/KR20040075100A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-14 BR BR0306699-1A patent/BR0306699A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-14 EP EP03707364A patent/EP1572842A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2472343A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
EP1572842A2 (en) | 2005-09-14 |
JP2006523914A (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
MXPA04006219A (es) | 2005-03-31 |
KR20040075100A (ko) | 2004-08-26 |
US7081143B2 (en) | 2006-07-25 |
WO2003064566A2 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
WO2003064566A3 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
US20030170511A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 6O E 7O ANUIDADE. |
|
B08K | Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2047 DE 30/03/2010. |