BR0113557A - Método, e, sistema para dessulfurizar uma corrente de combustìvel - Google Patents
Método, e, sistema para dessulfurizar uma corrente de combustìvelInfo
- Publication number
- BR0113557A BR0113557A BR0113557-0A BR0113557A BR0113557A BR 0113557 A BR0113557 A BR 0113557A BR 0113557 A BR0113557 A BR 0113557A BR 0113557 A BR0113557 A BR 0113557A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- hydrogen
- reagent
- nickel
- sulfur
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
"MéTODO, E, SISTEMA PARA DESSULFURIZAR UMA CORRENTE DE COMBUSTìVEL". Um método para processamento de combustível que é operável para remover substancialmente todo o enxofre em um suprimento de material combustível de hidrocarbonetos oxigenados não diluído que contém oxigenados e que é usado para acionar uma planta de energia com célula de combustível em um ambiente movel tal como um automóvel , ónibus, caminhão, embarcação ou similar, ou em um ambiente estacionário. A fonte de hidrogênio combustível 4 para a planta de energia pode ser gasolina, combustível diesel ou outros combustíveis similares que contenham níveis relativamente altos de compostos orgânicos com enxofre tais como mercaptanos, sulfetos, bissulfetos e similares. O suprimento de combustível de hidrocarbonetos não diluído é passado através de um leito de dessulfurização 8 com reagente de níquel onde essencialmente todo o enxofre dos compostos orgânicos com enxofre reage com o reagente de níquel e é convertido a sulfeto de níquel, enquanto o suprimento de combustível de hidrocarbonetos agora dessulfurizado continua através do restante do sistema de processamento do combustível. O método envolve adicionar hidrogênio 34 à corrente de combustível antes da etapa de dessulfurização. O método pode ser usado para dessulfurizar uma corrente de combustível tanto líquida como gasosa. A adição de hidrogênio serve para estender a vida útil do reagente de níquel. O hidrogênio pode ser derivado de uma fonte de hidrogênio gasoso puro, de uma corrente de gás de reciclo, ou pode ser derivado de uma célula de eletrólise que separa a água produzida na célula de combustível em seus componentes hidrogênio e oxigênio. O hidrogênio quando adicionado ao material combustível serve para evitar ou minimizar a formação de carbono no leito reagente de níquel, estendendo deste modo a vida útil do leito de reagente, uma vez que os depósitos de carbono tendem a bloquear locais ativos no leito de reagente.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/653,858 US6726836B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2000-09-01 | Method for desulfurizing gasoline or diesel fuel for use in a fuel cell power plant |
PCT/US2001/023768 WO2002021623A1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2001-07-27 | Method for desulfurizing gasoline or diesel fuel for use in a fuel cell power plant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0113557A true BR0113557A (pt) | 2003-07-22 |
Family
ID=24622562
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR0113557-0A BR0113557A (pt) | 2000-09-01 | 2001-07-27 | Método, e, sistema para dessulfurizar uma corrente de combustìvel |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6726836B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1325530A4 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2004508457A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100793509B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1237643C (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2001278058A1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0113557A (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2002021623A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6475376B2 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2002-11-05 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Mild hydrotreating/extraction process for low sulfur fuel for use in fuel cells |
EP1243636A1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2002-09-25 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Fuel oil for fuel cell, fuel oil composition and automobile driving system |
US6921593B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2005-07-26 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel additives for fuel cell |
AUPS193402A0 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2002-05-30 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Method of operating a fuel cell |
US20060260983A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2006-11-23 | Hideshi Iki | Method of hydrotreating gas oil fraction |
US20060211900A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2006-09-21 | Hideshi Iki | Method of hydrotreating gas oil fraction |
JP2004269685A (ja) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-30 | Nippon Oil Corp | 軽油組成物及びその製造方法 |
US20050266229A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2005-12-01 | Richard Porticos | Nonwoven with attached foam particles |
GB0504755D0 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2005-04-13 | Rolls Royce Fuel Cell Systems | A fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement and a method of operating a fuel processor for a fuel cell arrangement |
US7597798B2 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2009-10-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for reducing the amount of high molecular weight organic sulfur picked-up by hydrocarbon streams transported through a pipeline |
DE102007012812A1 (de) | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Kraftstoffen und dafür geeigneter hochaktiver Nickel-Trägerkatalysator auf der Basis von Aluminiumoxid |
DE102007046126A1 (de) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-09 | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Mineralölfraktionen sowie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens geeignete Vorrichtung |
US20110195322A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2011-08-11 | Kunihiro Ukai | Hydrogen generator, fuel cell system, and method for operating hydrogen generator |
DE102009022242A1 (de) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur adsorptiven Entschwefelung flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoffe unter Verwendung von Wasserstoffdonatoren |
JP5589155B1 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-09-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 水素生成装置及び燃料電池システム |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1481614A (pt) * | 1965-09-30 | 1967-08-21 | ||
US3485746A (en) * | 1967-09-26 | 1969-12-23 | United Aircraft Corp | Sulfur removal from hydrocarbons |
FR2197967B1 (pt) | 1972-09-01 | 1975-01-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | |
US3997430A (en) | 1973-03-29 | 1976-12-14 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Hydrodesulfurization process involving blending high boiling streams |
US4181503A (en) | 1978-10-30 | 1980-01-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for alternately steam reforming sulfur containing hydrocarbons that vary in oxygen content |
JP2599596B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-13 | 1997-04-09 | 株式会社シマノ | 自転車用変速装置 |
JP2591971B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-22 | 1997-03-19 | 日本石油株式会社 | 分散型燃料電池用水素製造方法 |
CH685868A5 (de) * | 1992-03-25 | 1995-10-31 | Florian Schlumpf | Schaltbares Tretlagergetriebe |
JP2961585B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-17 | 1999-10-12 | 財団法人石油産業活性化センター | 中軽質油の深度脱硫方法 |
JP3261192B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-01 | 2002-02-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | 燃料電池用炭化水素原料の脱硫方法 |
DE69423175T2 (de) * | 1993-11-12 | 2000-09-14 | Shimano Inc., Sakai | Vorderer Umwerfer für ein Fahrrad |
EP0666212B1 (de) * | 1994-02-07 | 1999-03-17 | Schlumpf, Florian, Masch.Ing.HTL | Schaltbares Tretlagergetriebe für ein Fahrrad oder dergleichen |
US5686196A (en) | 1996-10-09 | 1997-11-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | System for operating solid oxide fuel cell generator on diesel fuel |
US6129835A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-10-10 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | System and method for desulfurizing gasoline or diesel fuel to produce a low sulfur-content fuel for use in an internal combustion engine |
-
2000
- 2000-09-01 US US09/653,858 patent/US6726836B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-27 AU AU2001278058A patent/AU2001278058A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-27 KR KR1020037002224A patent/KR100793509B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-27 JP JP2002525933A patent/JP2004508457A/ja active Pending
- 2001-07-27 CN CNB018149154A patent/CN1237643C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-27 WO PCT/US2001/023768 patent/WO2002021623A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-07-27 EP EP01956017A patent/EP1325530A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-27 BR BR0113557-0A patent/BR0113557A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-12-15 US US10/734,236 patent/US20040124125A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6726836B1 (en) | 2004-04-27 |
AU2001278058A1 (en) | 2002-03-22 |
US20040124125A1 (en) | 2004-07-01 |
EP1325530A4 (en) | 2004-10-06 |
KR20030027029A (ko) | 2003-04-03 |
KR100793509B1 (ko) | 2008-01-14 |
JP2004508457A (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
WO2002021623A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
EP1325530A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
CN1237643C (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
CN1449592A (zh) | 2003-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B25D | Requested change of name of applicant approved |
Owner name: UTC POWER CORPORATION (US) Free format text: ALTERADO DE: UTC FUEL CELLS, LLC |
|
B06A | Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
B11B | Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements |