BG65232B1 - Medical treatment attachment and beehive for simultaneous production of honeybee queens and honey with suppressed regime of acari reproduction - Google Patents

Abstract

The medical treatment attachment and the beehive will find application in apiculture practice. They help bee families to be treated against acari any time, not allowing the medicine used in germens to get into the honey storeroom. The medical treatment attachment comprises a frame in which two or more honeycomb bottoms are arranged with air spaces shaped therebetween, and at both ends of the frame, parallel to the honeycomb bottoms, there are placed gratings with openings that are large enough for the bees but narrow for the bee queen to pass. The hive consists of an intermediate casing (16) and end casings (28, 29) separated from each other by medical treatment attachments (17). The three casings (16, 28 and 29) are arranged on a common stand (27) but have separate bottoms (26) and separate covers (24). In the end casings (28 and 20) there are placed heat accumulation magnetic honeycombs (23).

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to a medical device and a hive for the simultaneous production of bee mothers and bee honey in the suppressed mode of mowing. They will find application in beekeeping practice.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

From BG 50142 a beehive for raising bee families is known, which has a medium housing and end housings, separated by barriers. Each case has separate compartments. The hive has a common bottom, on which more than one housing and shops are placed side by side and above each other, over which is a common lid with a pillow frame and feeders. The beehive is intended for the production of bee families and in the shops are inhabited.

The famous beehive has a common lid and all its stores are on top of one another, which makes it impossible to work individually with individual housings. The main body of the famous hive is placed in the center of the group, which prevents it from working without removing the shops surrounding it. The openings on both sides of the store, which serve as liaison offices, cover two shops at a time, whereby the acarigue, in the case of varicose veins, is distributed to all stores in which it has a beehive. This does not allow the use of medicines during the honeymoon, since in this construction formic acid or other suitable medication must be supplied from the top housing and shop. In this case, the medicines used, falling down, will be distributed in all shops, which is undesirable in view of the purity of the honey obtained.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem that is solved by the invention is to create a treatment box and a hive for the simultaneous production of bee mothers and honey in a suppressed mode of breeding mites, which allow bee families to be treated at any time against mites, such as that medicines used in the nurseries do not go into the honey stores.

This problem was solved by the creation of a beehive treatment attachment comprising a frame in which two or more beehive bases were mounted, between which air spaces were formed. At the two ends of the frame, parallel to the base of the honeycomb, there are grids having openings of a size allowing the bees to pass through them but not allowing the bee mothers to pass through.

According to the invention, a beehive has also been created for the simultaneous production of bee mothers and bee honey in the suppressed mating breeding regime, consisting of a middle body and end housings separated by barriers. All enclosures have separate compartments. The barriers between the end hulls and the middle hull are made as healing attachments. All housings are mounted on a common stand. Each enclosure has a separate bottom and is covered with a separate lid. In the end enclosures are placed heat-accumulating magnetic bee cakes.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the heat-accumulating magnetic honeycomb is a frame on which an artificial honeycomb base is mounted, on one side of which has a negative profile of honeycomb cells, on which is waxed a honeycomb honeycomb with the contours of honeycomb cells. On the other side are metal-ceramic components of magnetic material, against which a thermal insulation wall is placed. A pressurized air space is formed between the thermal insulation wall and the artificial base for honeycomb honeycomb. On the outside of the pie, there is a socket covered with a thermal insulation cap, which carries a controller, and on both sides of the thermal insulation cap, there are sockets that contain controllers fitted with low voltage electrical current up to 36 V.

The hive is used as follows. Two bee families are placed in the end hulls of a group hive, and then the bees are prophylactically or curatively treated in these enclosures against varicella acidic disease2 or any other suitable medication. At the same time, bee mothers are produced via uterine frames in the end hulls of the group hive and honey bee and other bee products are produced only in the middle hull of the group hive. The middle casing is separated from the end casing by means of medical devices that pass the bees, but not the bee mothers, do not allow the penetration of the medicinal preparations into the honey and other bee products extracted in the middle casing and hinder the development of mites.

The main advantage of the medical device and the beehive for the simultaneous production of bee mothers and bee honey under the suppressed mating breeding regime according to the invention is the ability to produce bee mothers and bee honey under the suppressed mating breeding regime without interfering with bees to produce normal commodity output. Another advantage is the ability to continuously treat bees from varroatosis until complete cure with formic acid or a drug similar to it, while producing bee products with increased bee viability, since formic acid vapors when cooled down and are unable to to overcome the distance between the cakes in the medical aids, and the bees cannot carry it through contact. If the treatment is not properly applied, the affected mothers of the bee mothers die. The complete cure of the bee family by varroatosis in turn leads to the elimination of other concomitant diseases such as lime, rot disease, nosematosis and other diseases caused by the weakening of the families due to the disease of varroatosis.

Explanations of the annexed figures

An exemplary embodiment of the medicament and the hive for the simultaneous production of bee mothers and bee honey in the suppressed mode of breeding of mites performed according to the invention is shown in the attached figures, where:

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment attachment;

Figure 2 is a general view of a hive;

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a heat-accumulating magnetic core.

An embodiment of the invention

The treatment attachment 17 (FIG. 1) is a frame 19 in which two or more bee-bases 21 are mounted, between which air spaces are formed 22. At the two ends of the frame 19, parallel to the bee-bases 21, are lattices 20 having openings of a size allowing the passage of bees through them, but not allowing the passage of bee mothers.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention (Fig. 2), the hive for simultaneous production of bee mothers and bee honey in a suppressed mode of mowing includes a stand 27 on which horizontally separate bottoms 25, bearing overlays 26, on which are mounted placed middle housing 16 and end housings 28 and 29. All housings 16,28 and 29 each have two sockets on each of their sides 30. Medical sockets 17. Insertions 30 are placed in the sockets 30 between the middle housing 16 and end housings 28 and 29. , on the outer sides of the end housings 28 and 29 are sec These heat-accumulating magnetic honeycombs 23 are closed tightly with lid 18. Each housing 16, 28 and 29 is covered from above by a separate lid 24.

The heat-accumulating magnetic bee honeycomb (Fig. 3) is a frame 1 on which an artificial bee honeycomb base 2 is mounted, on one side of which there is a negative profile of honeycomb cells on which a wax base for honeycomb honeycomb with contours is pressed 3. On the other hand, it bears miniature metal-ceramic constituents of magnetic material 4 against which a thermal insulation wall 5 is enclosed, enclosing a pressurized air space с with the artificial base of the honeycomb 2 and the retainers 6 between them. On the outside, a socket 8 is formed for separate from the pitched cells for the cells 10, which are covered by a thermal insulation cap 11, which carries a controller 14, and on the sides of which are located sockets 12, which are fitted with adjustable adjusters 13. Controller correctors 13 are supplied with low voltage electrical current up to 36 V.

Use of the invention

The hive is worked on after the bend. In each end housing 28 and 29, one bee family is settled, with the loading of the pies being drunk starting from the heat accumulating pies 23 and leaving the compartment 26 open. It feeds the family to develop strong bee families. In case of illness or prophylactic, these families are treated with formic acid in the ways prescribed for this purpose. Honey pies are placed in the middle housing 16. Until normal development of bee families and filling the honey housing 16 with sufficient bees capable of providing protection, the compartments 26 of the same remain closed. Then one of the compartments 26 opens and, in the case of heavy flying, the others are opened. When housing 16 is filled with copper, another housing or store is placed on it. The extension can also be carried out in a horizontal direction with enclosures and treatment attachments 17 by sliding the respective end housing 28 and / or 29. In the same way, the number of housing units for development of bee families can be increased, with the drug always being fed through end housing - 28 or 29. The production of bee mothers is accomplished by orphaning one of the end bee families, or confining its mother to one or two cakes in the end housing, for example, in the end housing 28, from its treatment attachment 17. To heatacum the uterus 23 is fitted with a uterine frame bearing uterine laths with uterine cups with separate bottoms arranged thereon. Remove cover 18, remove cover 11, and with forceps remove from section 8 the required number of bottoms 10, bearing eggs or larvae at the required age. They are placed on a clean and slightly moistened cloth in warm water. The heat-milling pit 23 is removed and the molds carrying the uterine cups are removed from the uterine frame, their bottoms are exchanged with those of the napkin, the eggs or the larvae, and they return to their places. The queen bees obtained in this way are used for their intended purpose. The next charge for receiving bee mothers is done in the other end housing 29 in the same way, and the mother's restriction on uses is terminated. Thus, the process can last indefinitely.

The beehive is winterized without narrowing the nests and with honey cakes in the honey enclosure 16, closing its compartments 26 completely and tightly. When the temperature drops, all the bees return to the nests of the bee mothers and only in the warm weather go to the honeycombs to keep them in a normal state. In the spring, when the nectar is more abundant and there is no space in the end enclosures, the bees store it in the honey enclosure 16.

Claims

Claims (3)

A beehive treatment unit, characterized in that it comprises a frame (19) in which two or more beehive bases (21) are mounted, between which air spaces (22) are formed and at both ends of the frame (19), parallel to the base of the honeycomb (21), there are grids (20) having openings of a size allowing the passage of the bees through them but not allowing the passage of the bee mothers. 2. Beehive for the simultaneous production of bee mothers and honey in a suppressed mode of mating production, consisting of a middle body and end housings, separated by barriers and having separate compartments, characterized in that the barriers between the ends enclosures (28) and (29) and the middle enclosure (16) are designed as attachments (17), with all enclosures (16,28 and 29) mounted on a common stand (27) and each enclosure (16, 28 and 29) has a separate bottom (26) and is covered with a separate lid (24), with end housings (28) and (29) having Our heat storage magnetic honeycombs (23). A hive according to claim 2, characterized in that the heat-accumulating magnetic bee honeycomb (23) is a frame (1) on which an artificial bee honeycomb base (2) is mounted on one side of which has a negative honeycomb profile on which is waxed base for honeycomb with the contours of honeycomb cells (3) and on the other hand metal-ceramic constituents of magnetic material (4), against which is placed a thermal insulation wall (5), which closes with the artificial base for honeycomb (2) and retainers (6) between them air tight space (7), with a socket (8) formed on the outer side, covered by a thermal insulation cap (11), carrying a controller (14), and on both sides of the thermal insulation cap (11), in which there are sockets (12). Controller adjusters (13) are supplied, powered by low voltage electricity up to 36 V. Attachment: 3 figures