BG64105B1 - Реактор с циркулиращ кипящ слой с вътрешен подов първичен сепаратор на частици - Google Patents
Реактор с циркулиращ кипящ слой с вътрешен подов първичен сепаратор на частици Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BG64105B1 BG64105B1 BG103961A BG10396199A BG64105B1 BG 64105 B1 BG64105 B1 BG 64105B1 BG 103961 A BG103961 A BG 103961A BG 10396199 A BG10396199 A BG 10396199A BG 64105 B1 BG64105 B1 BG 64105B1
- Authority
- BG
- Bulgaria
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- reactor
- separators
- group
- flue gas
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
- B01D45/08—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by impingement against baffle separators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/005—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream
- B01J8/0065—Separating solid material from the gas/liquid stream by impingement against stationary members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/384—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only
- B01J8/388—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it being subject to a circulatory movement only externally, i.e. the particles leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/04—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against baffle separators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
- F23J2217/20—Intercepting solids by baffles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/206,353 US6095095A (en) | 1998-12-07 | 1998-12-07 | Circulating fluidized bed reactor with floored internal primary particle separator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BG103961A BG103961A (en) | 2000-07-31 |
| BG64105B1 true BG64105B1 (bg) | 2003-12-31 |
Family
ID=22765988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BG103961A BG64105B1 (bg) | 1998-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Реактор с циркулиращ кипящ слой с вътрешен подов първичен сепаратор на частици |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6095095A (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR20000047628A (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1138090C (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG64105B1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2284854C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ302226B6 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2185438B2 (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL196725B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT102386B (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2249764C2 (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA58555C2 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6500221B2 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-12-31 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Cooled tubes arranged to form impact type particle separators |
| CA2383170C (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2007-10-30 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Cooled tubes arranged to form impact type particle separators |
| US6454824B1 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-09-24 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | CFB impact type particle collection elements attached to cooled supports |
| CN1266416C (zh) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-07-26 | 西格斯吉宝科技集团 | 焚烧炉的烟气净化装置 |
| US6681722B1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-01-27 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Floored impact-type solids separator using downward expanding separator elements |
| US7828876B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-11-09 | Southern Company | Systems and methods for organic particulate filtration |
| US9163830B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2015-10-20 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Sealpot and method for controlling a solids flow rate therethrough |
| US8187369B2 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2012-05-29 | General Electric Company | Sorbent activation plate |
| CN103776013B (zh) * | 2012-10-24 | 2016-03-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 具有除灰功能的co锅炉 |
| CN103776014B (zh) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-11-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种具有除灰功能的co锅炉 |
| JP2017141997A (ja) * | 2016-02-08 | 2017-08-17 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | 流動層ボイラ |
| US9989244B2 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-06-05 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Furnace cooling by steam and air injection |
| US11207627B2 (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2021-12-28 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Filter assembly and scrubber section for a continuous miner |
| CN109443054A (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 济南鲍德炉料有限公司日照市分公司 | 环形套筒窑空气换热器 |
| CN111632559B (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2025-04-18 | 北京蓝鼎科创装备科技有限公司 | 一种流化床 |
| US20250296285A1 (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2025-09-25 | Azul 3D, Inc. | Three dimensional printing process flow management and support systems |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1761168A (en) * | 1926-04-19 | 1930-06-03 | Blaw Knox Co | Fluid separator |
| US2083764A (en) * | 1935-11-13 | 1937-06-15 | Master Separator And Valve Com | Scrubber |
| US2163600A (en) * | 1937-11-24 | 1939-06-27 | Struthers Wells Titusville Cor | Separator |
| US3759014A (en) * | 1971-05-12 | 1973-09-18 | Kennecott Copper Corp | Method and apparatus for dislodging accumulated dust from dust collecting elements |
| US4165717A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1979-08-28 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process for burning carbonaceous materials |
| US4253425A (en) * | 1979-01-31 | 1981-03-03 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Internal dust recirculation system for a fluidized bed heat exchanger |
| CA1225292A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1987-08-11 | Lars A. Stromberg | Fast fluidized bed boiler and a method of controlling such a boiler |
| NL8300617A (nl) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-09-17 | Tno | Verbrandingsinrichting met een gefluidiseerd bed. |
| US4589352A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1986-05-20 | Nederlandse Centrale Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurivetenschap- | Fluidized bed combustion apparatus |
| FR2563119B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-20 | 1989-12-22 | Creusot Loire | Procede de mise en circulation de particules solides a l'interieur d'une chambre de fluidisation et chambre de fluidisation perfectionnee pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| US4672918A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1987-06-16 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Circulating fluidized bed reactor temperature control |
| FI85414C (fi) * | 1985-01-29 | 1992-04-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Anordning foer avskiljning av fast material ur roekgaserna fraon en reaktor med cirkulerande baedd. |
| FI850372A0 (fi) * | 1985-01-29 | 1985-01-29 | Ahlstroem Oy | Panna med cirkulerande baedd. |
| FR2587090B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-12-04 | Framatome Sa | Chaudiere a lit fluidise circulant |
| SE451501B (sv) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-10-12 | Asea Stal Ab | Kraftanleggning med centrifugalavskiljare for aterforing av material fran forbrenningsgaser till en fluidiserad bedd |
| FI76004B (fi) * | 1986-03-24 | 1988-05-31 | Seppo Kalervo Ruottu | Cirkulationsmassareaktor. |
| US4679511A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-07-14 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Fluidized bed reactor having integral solids separator |
| US4640201A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-02-03 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Fluidized bed combustor having integral solids separator |
| SE457661B (sv) * | 1986-06-12 | 1989-01-16 | Lars Axel Chambert | Saett och reaktor foer foerbraenning i fluidiserad baedd |
| SE460146B (sv) * | 1986-08-14 | 1989-09-11 | Goetaverken Energy Syst Ab | Anordning vid foerbraenningsanlaeggning med cirkulerande fluidbaedd |
| DE3640377A1 (de) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-09 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Verfahren zur verbrennung von kohlenstoffhaltigen materialien in einem wirbelschichtreaktor und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4717404A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-01-05 | L.A. Dreyfus Company | Dust separator |
| US4732113A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1988-03-22 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Particle separator |
| US4915061A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1990-04-10 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fluidized bed reactor utilizing channel separators |
| US4891052A (en) * | 1989-02-21 | 1990-01-02 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Impingement type solids collector discharge restrictor |
| US4992085A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1991-02-12 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Internal impact type particle separator |
| FI89203C (fi) * | 1990-01-29 | 1993-08-25 | Tampella Oy Ab | Foerbraenningsanlaeggning |
| US5341766A (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-08-30 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Method and apparatus for operating a circulating fluidized bed system |
| US5343830A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-09-06 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Circulating fluidized bed reactor with internal primary particle separation and return |
| US5378253A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-01-03 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Water/steam-cooled U-beam impact type article separator |
| US5363812A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1994-11-15 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Method and apparatus for controlling the bed temperature in a circulating fluidized bed reactor |
| RU2086851C1 (ru) * | 1994-08-15 | 1997-08-10 | Институт теплофизики СО РАН | Котел с циркулирующим слоем |
| US5799593A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1998-09-01 | Mcdermott Technology, Inc. | Drainable discharge pan for impact type particle separator |
| US5809940A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-09-22 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Indirect cooling of primary impact type solids separator elements in a CFB reactor |
-
1998
- 1998-12-07 US US09/206,353 patent/US6095095A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-05 CA CA002284854A patent/CA2284854C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-05 ES ES9902430A patent/ES2185438B2/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-12 KR KR1019990050237A patent/KR20000047628A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-03 RU RU99125837/06A patent/RU2249764C2/ru active
- 1999-12-03 CN CNB991258703A patent/CN1138090C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-06 PL PL336972A patent/PL196725B1/pl unknown
- 1999-12-06 CZ CZ0437699A patent/CZ302226B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-06 UA UA99126625A patent/UA58555C2/uk unknown
- 1999-12-06 PT PT102386A patent/PT102386B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-07 BG BG103961A patent/BG64105B1/bg unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL196725B1 (pl) | 2008-01-31 |
| PL336972A1 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
| CA2284854C (en) | 2003-09-09 |
| PT102386A (pt) | 2000-06-30 |
| ES2185438B2 (es) | 2012-06-14 |
| CN1138090C (zh) | 2004-02-11 |
| ES2185438A1 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
| CN1256962A (zh) | 2000-06-21 |
| CZ302226B6 (cs) | 2011-01-05 |
| CA2284854A1 (en) | 2000-06-07 |
| RU2249764C2 (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
| UA58555C2 (uk) | 2003-08-15 |
| BG103961A (en) | 2000-07-31 |
| CZ9904376A3 (cs) | 2001-03-14 |
| KR20000047628A (ko) | 2000-07-25 |
| PT102386B (pt) | 2002-02-28 |
| US6095095A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
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