BE662903A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE662903A BE662903A BE662903A BE662903A BE662903A BE 662903 A BE662903 A BE 662903A BE 662903 A BE662903 A BE 662903A BE 662903 A BE662903 A BE 662903A BE 662903 A BE662903 A BE 662903A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- bands
- strips
- resistance bands
- areas
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241001639412 Verres Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/02—Re-forming glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/08—Machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/02—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/023—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
- B60S1/026—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means using electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
- B64D15/14—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating controlled cyclically along length of surface
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/02—Heating or cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/52—Testing for short-circuits, leakage current or ground faults
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/54—Testing for continuity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
- H01B1/16—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/075—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/075—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques
- H01C17/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by chemical deposition
- H01C17/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thin film techniques by chemical deposition using electric current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/22—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming
- H01C17/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material
- H01C17/2412—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material by electrolytic treatment, e.g. electroplating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19641480445 DE1480445B1 (de) | 1964-11-09 | 1964-11-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer heizbaren Autoscheibe |
| DEV27765A DE1291647B (de) | 1964-11-09 | 1965-02-12 | Heizbare Autoscheibe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| BE662903A BE662903A (de) | 1964-11-09 | 1965-04-22 | |
| BE723544D BE723544A (de) | 1964-11-09 | 1968-11-07 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV0027114 | 1964-11-09 | ||
| BE662903A BE662903A (de) | 1964-11-09 | 1965-04-22 | |
| US68217367A | 1967-11-13 | 1967-11-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE662903A true BE662903A (de) | 1965-10-22 |
Family
ID=27159075
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE662903A BE662903A (de) | 1964-11-09 | 1965-04-22 | |
| BE723544D BE723544A (de) | 1964-11-09 | 1968-11-07 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE723544D BE723544A (de) | 1964-11-09 | 1968-11-07 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (2) | BE662903A (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006063064A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Exatec, Llc | Heat enhancement in critical viewing area of transparent plastic panel |
| EP1684546A1 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-07-26 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Elektrisch beheizte fensterscheibe |
-
1965
- 1965-04-22 BE BE662903A patent/BE662903A/fr unknown
-
1968
- 1968-11-07 BE BE723544D patent/BE723544A/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1684546A1 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-07-26 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Elektrisch beheizte fensterscheibe |
| EP1684546A4 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2007-01-31 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Elektrisch beheizte fensterscheibe |
| US7652226B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2010-01-26 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | Electrically heated window glass |
| WO2006063064A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-06-15 | Exatec, Llc | Heat enhancement in critical viewing area of transparent plastic panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE723544A (de) | 1969-05-07 |
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