BE572621A

BE572621A -

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Publication number: BE572621A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: alkyl; methyl; pregnene; solution; pregnan
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE572621A publication Critical patent/BE572621A/fr

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RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 28
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 6
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
-1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 5
239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
RSRDWHPVTMQUGZ-OZIWPBGVSA-N 1-[(8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RSRDWHPVTMQUGZ-OZIWPBGVSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VBTQNRFWXBXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-bromoacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NBr VBTQNRFWXBXZQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
ISBSSBGEYIBVTO-TYKWNDPBSA-N (20R,22R)-20,22-dihydroxycholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ISBSSBGEYIBVTO-TYKWNDPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
LELHNCFMRXKSSY-XHHFLYNRSA-N (8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-acetyl-10,13,15-trimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one Chemical compound CC1[C@@H]2[C@]([C@H](C1)C(C)=O)(C)CC([C@H]1[C@H]2CCC2CCCC[C@]12C)=O LELHNCFMRXKSSY-XHHFLYNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CCCCn1c(O)c(C(N)=N)c(=O)n(CCCC)c1=O VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FPCMSKGFTVPETD-WWDXVDCESA-N 1-[(8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17R)-15,15,16,16-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound OC1(C([C@@H]2[C@]([C@H]1C(C)=O)(C)CC[C@H]1[C@H]2CCC2CCCC[C@]12C)(O)O)O FPCMSKGFTVPETD-WWDXVDCESA-N 0.000 description 1
JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
MVJDEFUCWYGPLD-ZOJMEPPVSA-N C(C)C1[C@@H]2[C@]([C@H](C1)C(C)=O)(C)CC[C@H]1[C@H]2CCC2CCCC[C@]12C Chemical compound C(C)C1[C@@H]2[C@]([C@H](C1)C(C)=O)(C)CC[C@H]1[C@H]2CCC2CCCC[C@]12C MVJDEFUCWYGPLD-ZOJMEPPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000786363 Rhampholeon spectrum Species 0.000 description 1
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002456 anti-arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
ASGJEMPQQVNTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene chloroform Chemical compound C(Cl)(Cl)Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 ASGJEMPQQVNTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UDGHXQPQKQPSBB-BOXHHOBZSA-N bepotastine besylate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1CN(CCCC(=O)O)CCC1O[C@H](C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UDGHXQPQKQPSBB-BOXHHOBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
MOIPGXQKZSZOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl bromide Chemical class BrC(Br)=O MOIPGXQKZSZOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 1
ZZASRJYLQUPYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;n,n-dimethylformamide Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CN(C)C=O ZZASRJYLQUPYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
FDSGHYHRLSWSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound ClCCl.CC(C)=O FDSGHYHRLSWSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium hydride Chemical compound [LiH] SIAPCJWMELPYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000103 lithium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;iodide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[I-] VXWPONVCMVLXBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004816 paper chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
MUUHXGOJWVMBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetrazolium blue Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MUUHXGOJWVMBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1