BE569164A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE569164A BE569164A BE569164DA BE569164A BE 569164 A BE569164 A BE 569164A BE 569164D A BE569164D A BE 569164DA BE 569164 A BE569164 A BE 569164A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- sep
- test
- ppm
- stabilizer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2] RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 46
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 42
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 22
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001449 indium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- RZFBEFUNINJXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium ethyl xanthate Chemical compound [Na+].CCOC([S-])=S RZFBEFUNINJXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010027439 Metal poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphanone Chemical compound OP=O GQZXNSPRSGFJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005631 hypophosphite ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000008127 lead poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium ethyl xanthate Chemical compound [K+].CCOC([S-])=S JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- YWMAPNNZOCSAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(1+) Chemical compound [Ni+] YWMAPNNZOCSAPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMPOTNFPDMJTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOO MMPOTNFPDMJTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQGRLHBOVUGVEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOOOO CQGRLHBOVUGVEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFEFMUSTGZNOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO HFEFMUSTGZNOPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRCYYLHJWRYWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO RRCYYLHJWRYWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJRSPBZRVRVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO RXJRSPBZRVRVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940006444 nickel cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
- C23C18/36—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE569164A true BE569164A (enExample) |
Family
ID=188228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE569164D BE569164A (enExample) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE569164A (enExample) |
-
0
- BE BE569164D patent/BE569164A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| LU82697A1 (fr) | Procede et appareil de placage de revetements protecteurs sur des supports metalliques | |
| EP0236354B1 (fr) | Procede de decapage acide de produits en acier inoxydable | |
| CA2343016C (fr) | Toles d'acier zingue revetues d'une couche prelubrifiante d'hydroxysulfate et procedes d'obtention de cette tole | |
| EP2520387B1 (fr) | Composition pour la synthèse de nanoparticules bimétalliques dans un liquide ionique et procédé associé | |
| BE527679A (fr) | Revetements noirs pour metaux et leur procede d'obtention | |
| CH344278A (fr) | Procédé et solution pour l'obtention de revêtements de phosphate de zinc sur des surfaces métalliques | |
| EP0193239B1 (fr) | Bains et procédé pour le polissage chimique de surfaces en acier | |
| FR2531457A1 (fr) | Solution et procede pour la conversion chimique de substrats metalliques | |
| EP0638661B1 (fr) | Procédé pour améliorer la résistance à l'usure et à la corrosion de pièces en métaux ferreux | |
| EP2438210A1 (fr) | Procédé de régénération d'une solution de décapage ou d'usinage chimique de titane | |
| FR2739693A1 (fr) | Colonne a regeneration continue pour mesurer la conductivite electrique cationique | |
| BE532728A (enExample) | ||
| EP3625380B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif améliorés de filtration de bain de platine par électrodialyse | |
| CH376742A (fr) | Procédé de nickelage chimique | |
| BE646220A (enExample) | ||
| EP4739822A1 (fr) | Procédé de chromage dur à partir de chrome trivalent | |
| FR2744463A1 (fr) | Procede pour la regeneration d'un bain de nickel use pour le revetement de pieces metalliques | |
| BE525274A (enExample) | ||
| BE485731A (fr) | Procédé de formation de couches métalliques sur les métaux ou alliages | |
| BE434156A (fr) | Procede pour traiter les metaux et notamment ameliore leur resistance a la corrosion | |
| FR2672582A1 (fr) | Procede d'elimination du ruthenium contenu dans des solutions uraniferes. | |
| BE534373A (enExample) | ||
| BE524864A (enExample) | ||
| WO2025125547A1 (fr) | Procédé de conditionnement chimique d'un fluide caloporteur dans un circuit d'une centrale de production d'énergie | |
| FR2594226A1 (fr) | Procede de dosage du neptunium par spectrophotometrie d'absorption |