BE542111A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE542111A BE542111A BE542111DA BE542111A BE 542111 A BE542111 A BE 542111A BE 542111D A BE542111D A BE 542111DA BE 542111 A BE542111 A BE 542111A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- raw material
- soap
- miscella
- impurities
- Prior art date
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 93
- QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N gossypol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(O)C(O)=C(C=O)C2=C(O)C(C=3C(O)=C4C(C=O)=C(O)C(O)=C(C4=CC=3C)C(C)C)=C(C)C=C21 QBKSWRVVCFFDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thespesin Natural products CC(C)c1c(O)c(O)c2C(O)Oc3c(c(C)cc1c23)-c1c2OC(O)c3c(O)c(O)c(C(C)C)c(cc1C)c23 QHOPXUFELLHKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229930000755 gossypol Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 229950005277 gossypol Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 enamels Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003589 Impatiens walleriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272168 Laridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004548 gossypol derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/02—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction
- C11B3/06—Refining fats or fatty oils by chemical reaction with bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE542111A true BE542111A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=170888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE542111D BE542111A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE542111A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE542111D patent/BE542111A/fr unknown
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