BE507012A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE507012A BE507012A BE507012DA BE507012A BE 507012 A BE507012 A BE 507012A BE 507012D A BE507012D A BE 507012DA BE 507012 A BE507012 A BE 507012A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- fat
- fatty acids
- mixture
- triglyceride
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 111
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 111
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 EMI3.8 capric Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/08—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils with fatty acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE507012A true BE507012A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=147106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE507012D BE507012A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE507012A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE507012D patent/BE507012A/fr unknown
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