BE495771A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE495771A BE495771A BE495771DA BE495771A BE 495771 A BE495771 A BE 495771A BE 495771D A BE495771D A BE 495771DA BE 495771 A BE495771 A BE 495771A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- milk
- air
- raw
- vacuum
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 226
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 225
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 223
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000020200 pasteurised milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000020603 homogenised milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000020191 long-life milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 30
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100441413 Caenorhabditis elegans cup-15 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01J—MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
- A01J5/00—Milking machines or devices
- A01J5/04—Milking machines or devices with pneumatic manipulation of teats
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE495771A true BE495771A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=139170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE495771D BE495771A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE495771A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE495771D patent/BE495771A/fr unknown
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