BE426392A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE426392A BE426392A BE426392DA BE426392A BE 426392 A BE426392 A BE 426392A BE 426392D A BE426392D A BE 426392DA BE 426392 A BE426392 A BE 426392A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- fibers
- wool
- cold
- unstretched
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002522 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene tetrachloride Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 polydecamethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous Effects 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N M-Cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004179 indigotine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- CFZXDJWFRVEWSR-YPKPFQOOSA-N (2Z)-3-oxo-2-(3-oxo-5-sulfo-1H-indol-2-ylidene)-1H-indole-5-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N\1C2=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/NC2=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)O)C=C2C1=O CFZXDJWFRVEWSR-YPKPFQOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIPDSRUZPCSGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(C)CCCC(N)=O KIPDSRUZPCSGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-aminononanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VWPQCOZMXULHDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002368 Anger Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 Indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 240000007871 Indigofera tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 Light Mineral Oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000111 anti-oxidant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon bisulphide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- VDBXLXRWMYNMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(N)=O VDBXLXRWMYNMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010026 decatizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012738 indigotine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural products Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NFVUAUVSFDFOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCCCC(N)=O NFVUAUVSFDFOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000634 wood's metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/22—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a crimped or curled structure; with a special structure to simulate wool
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE426392A true BE426392A (es) |
Family
ID=87190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE426392D BE426392A (es) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE426392A (es) |
-
0
- BE BE426392D patent/BE426392A/fr unknown
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