AU741813B2 - Process and apparatus for reducing the nitrogen oxide content in exhaust gases by the controlled addition of NH3 - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for reducing the nitrogen oxide content in exhaust gases by the controlled addition of NH3 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU741813B2 AU741813B2 AU36164/99A AU3616499A AU741813B2 AU 741813 B2 AU741813 B2 AU 741813B2 AU 36164/99 A AU36164/99 A AU 36164/99A AU 3616499 A AU3616499 A AU 3616499A AU 741813 B2 AU741813 B2 AU 741813B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- ammonia
- temperature
- nox
- exhaust system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/18—Ammonia
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9808876.8A GB9808876D0 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 1998-04-28 | Combatting air pollution |
| GB9808876 | 1998-04-28 | ||
| PCT/GB1999/001205 WO1999055446A1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-04-20 | Process and apparatus for reducing the nitrogen oxide content in exhaust gases by the controlled addition of nh3 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU3616499A AU3616499A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
| AU741813B2 true AU741813B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 |
Family
ID=10830994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU36164/99A Ceased AU741813B2 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-04-20 | Process and apparatus for reducing the nitrogen oxide content in exhaust gases by the controlled addition of NH3 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6713030B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1083979B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4357742B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100604131B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1201854C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU741813B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2329994C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69918435T2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9808876D0 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL343689A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW469163B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999055446A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001303934A (ja) * | 1998-06-23 | 2001-10-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| DE10100420A1 (de) * | 2001-01-08 | 2002-07-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Abgasnachbehandlungssystems |
| DE10112444A1 (de) * | 2001-03-13 | 2002-10-02 | Krupp Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Verringerung des Gehalts von N¶2¶O und NO¶x¶ in Gasen |
| US6742326B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2004-06-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | High efficiency conversion of nitrogen oxides in an exhaust aftertreatment device at low temperature |
| US6698191B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2004-03-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | High efficiency conversion of nitrogen oxides in an exhaust aftertreatment device at low temperature |
| US6928359B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2005-08-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | High efficiency conversion of nitrogen oxides in an exhaust aftertreatment device at low temperature |
| US7264785B2 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2007-09-04 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Selective catalytic reduction |
| JP3951774B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-08-01 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | 内燃機関のNОx浄化装置 |
| GB0220645D0 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2002-10-16 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Exhaust system for a lean burn ic engine |
| WO2005005797A2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-01-20 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Method of dispensing fuel into transient flow of an exhaust system |
| DE102004018648A1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-10 | Hte Ag The High Throughput Experimentation Company | Verfahren zur Reduktion von Stickoxiden mit einem Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
| US7117669B2 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2006-10-10 | Eaton Corporation | Temperature swing adsorption and selective catalytic reduction NOx removal system |
| US20050247050A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Eaton Corporation | Adsorption based ammonia storage and regeneration system |
| US7213395B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2007-05-08 | Eaton Corporation | Hybrid catalyst system for exhaust emissions reduction |
| JP4267535B2 (ja) | 2004-07-23 | 2009-05-27 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置のNOx低減率測定方法 |
| US7644577B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2010-01-12 | Philip Morris Usa, Inc. | Reducing agent metering system for reducing NOx in lean burn internal combustion engines |
| WO2006066043A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-22 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Control for an engine exhaust treatment system |
| US7178328B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2007-02-20 | General Motors Corporation | System for controlling the urea supply to SCR catalysts |
| US7585490B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2009-09-08 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Synthesis and use of nanocrystalline zeolites |
| US8115373B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2012-02-14 | Rochester Institute Of Technology | Self-regenerating particulate trap systems for emissions and methods thereof |
| US7485272B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-02-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Multi-stage system for selective catalytic reduction |
| US20100166628A1 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2010-07-01 | Nicola Soeger | Catalyst for reducing nitrogen-containing pollutants from the exhaust gases of diesel engines |
| CN100425325C (zh) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-10-15 | 马春强 | 一种高尘复合scr烟气脱硝工艺及脱硝催化反应装置 |
| JP5082361B2 (ja) | 2006-09-27 | 2012-11-28 | 東ソー株式会社 | SCR触媒用β型ゼオライト及びそれを用いた窒素酸化物の浄化方法 |
| ATE500879T1 (de) * | 2006-12-23 | 2011-03-15 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verwendung von wässrigen guanidiniumformiat- lösungen zur selektiven katalytischen reduktion von stickoxiden in abgasen von fahrzeugen |
| MX2009011443A (es) | 2007-04-26 | 2010-01-18 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalizadores de reduccion catalitica selectiva de metal de transicion/zeolita. |
| US8001769B2 (en) | 2007-08-20 | 2011-08-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Control of SCR system having a filtering device |
| DE102008010330A1 (de) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-09-03 | Süd-Chemie AG | SCR-Katalysator mit Ammoniak-Speicherfunktion |
| US8141340B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2012-03-27 | Cummins Ip, Inc | Apparatus, system, and method for determining the degradation of an SCR catalyst |
| WO2009135071A2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing nox emissions from an engine system |
| US8161730B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2012-04-24 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing NOx emissions on an SCR catalyst |
| US8181450B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2012-05-22 | Cummins IP. Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing NOx emissions on an SCR catalyst using ammonia storage and slip control |
| US8109079B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2012-02-07 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for controlling ammonia slip from an SCR catalyst |
| US8256208B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-09-04 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing NOx emissions on an SCR catalyst |
| US8074445B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2011-12-13 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing NOx emissions on an SCR catalyst |
| US8505278B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2013-08-13 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Engine system properties controller |
| US8281572B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2012-10-09 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for reducing NOx emissions from an engine system |
| US8201394B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-06-19 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for NOx signal correction in feedback controls of an SCR system |
| DE202009019007U1 (de) * | 2008-05-07 | 2015-04-22 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | SCR-Katalysator zur Verminderung von Stickoxiden in Kohlenwasserstoff-haltigen Abgasen |
| US8071037B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-12-06 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Catalytic devices for converting urea to ammonia |
| US7858060B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-12-28 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc | Current storage estimation for selective catalytic reduction catalysts |
| US8061126B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-11-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Nitrogen oxide estimation downstream of a selective catalytic reduction catalyst |
| WO2010065963A2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for estimating an nox conversion efficiency of a selective catalytic reduction catalyst |
| US8356471B2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2013-01-22 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for controlling reductant dosing in an SCR catalyst system |
| RU2546666C2 (ru) * | 2009-04-17 | 2015-04-10 | Джонсон Мэттей Паблик Лимитед Компани | Катализаторы восстановления оксидов азота из нанесенной на мелкопористое молекулярное сито меди, стойкие к старению при колебаниях состава бедной/богатой смеси |
| US8491845B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2013-07-23 | Cummins Ip, Inc. | Low temperature selective catalytic reduction catalyst and associated systems and methods |
| US8671666B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2014-03-18 | Cummins Inc. | System and apparatus for enhancing exhaust aftertreatment startup emissions control |
| JP5119289B2 (ja) | 2010-04-06 | 2013-01-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US8733083B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2014-05-27 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | SCR catalyst ammonia surface coverage estimation and control |
| JP5002040B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-08-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US8987161B2 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2015-03-24 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Zeolite-based SCR catalysts and their use in diesel engine emission treatment |
| CN102266702A (zh) * | 2011-06-03 | 2011-12-07 | 清华大学 | 一种捕集工业废气中氨气的方法和设备及其应用 |
| DE102015209988A1 (de) | 2014-06-02 | 2015-12-03 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Beschichtete Artikel mit hohen KNOx/KSOx-Verhältnissen für die selektive katalytische Reduktion |
| KR20180022720A (ko) * | 2015-07-03 | 2018-03-06 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 촉매 산화 반응에서 온도 제어를 위한 방법 및 시스템 |
| CN108786457A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 烟气脱硝方法及脱硝反应器 |
| CN108786439A (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种烟气脱硝方法及脱硝反应器 |
| BR112021022142A2 (pt) | 2019-05-09 | 2022-01-04 | Cummins Emission Solutions Inc | Disposição de válvula para catalisador com acoplamento curto de fluxo dividido |
| US11732628B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2023-08-22 | Old World Industries, Llc | Diesel exhaust fluid |
| WO2024142568A1 (ja) * | 2022-12-26 | 2024-07-04 | 株式会社クボタ | 排気ガス浄化システム |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4963332A (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-10-16 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the catalytic removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases by means of a reducing agent |
| EP0773354A1 (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for purifying exhaust gas of engine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4117143C2 (de) | 1991-05-25 | 1995-04-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven katalytischen Reduktion von Stickoxiden in Abgasen aus Kraftfahrzeugdieselmotoren |
| DE4217552C1 (enExample) | 1992-05-27 | 1993-08-19 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
| DE4315278A1 (de) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-10 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Dosierung eines Reduktionsmittels in ein stickoxidhaltiges Abgas |
| JP3568566B2 (ja) | 1993-11-24 | 2004-09-22 | バブコック日立株式会社 | 二酸化窒素と一酸化窒素を含有する排ガス用脱硝装置の使用方法 |
| US5482692A (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides using a ferrocene impregnated zeolite catalyst |
| ATE169841T1 (de) | 1994-08-10 | 1998-09-15 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen umsetzung von im abgas eines verbrennungsmotors enthaltenen stickoxiden |
-
1998
- 1998-04-28 GB GBGB9808876.8A patent/GB9808876D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-04-20 KR KR1020007012033A patent/KR100604131B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-20 JP JP2000545633A patent/JP4357742B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-20 CN CNB998077976A patent/CN1201854C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-20 AU AU36164/99A patent/AU741813B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-20 PL PL99343689A patent/PL343689A1/xx unknown
- 1999-04-20 US US09/674,349 patent/US6713030B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-20 WO PCT/GB1999/001205 patent/WO1999055446A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-20 EP EP99918121A patent/EP1083979B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-20 DE DE69918435T patent/DE69918435T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-20 CA CA002329994A patent/CA2329994C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-27 TW TW088106730A patent/TW469163B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4963332A (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-10-16 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the catalytic removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases by means of a reducing agent |
| EP0773354A1 (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-05-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Device for purifying exhaust gas of engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL343689A1 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
| KR20010043138A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| JP2002513110A (ja) | 2002-05-08 |
| DE69918435T2 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
| AU3616499A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
| JP4357742B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
| DE69918435D1 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| CN1306455A (zh) | 2001-08-01 |
| CA2329994A1 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
| CA2329994C (en) | 2007-07-10 |
| EP1083979B1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| US6713030B1 (en) | 2004-03-30 |
| EP1083979A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| GB9808876D0 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
| KR100604131B1 (ko) | 2006-07-25 |
| WO1999055446A1 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
| CN1201854C (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
| TW469163B (en) | 2001-12-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) |