AU737902B2 - Anti-viral pyrimidine nucleoside analogues - Google Patents
Anti-viral pyrimidine nucleoside analogues Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU737902B2 AU737902B2 AU72193/98A AU7219398A AU737902B2 AU 737902 B2 AU737902 B2 AU 737902B2 AU 72193/98 A AU72193/98 A AU 72193/98A AU 7219398 A AU7219398 A AU 7219398A AU 737902 B2 AU737902 B2 AU 737902B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- group
- alkyl
- compound according
- halogens
- pct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 239000002718 pyrimidine nucleoside Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 241000701085 Human alphaherpesvirus 3 Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 arythiol Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
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- VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=NC=CC=N1 VTGOHKSTWXHQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-hydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
- A61P31/22—Antivirals for DNA viruses for herpes viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9708611 | 1997-04-28 | ||
| GBGB9708611.0A GB9708611D0 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1997-04-28 | Chemical compounds |
| PCT/GB1998/001222 WO1998049177A1 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-04-27 | Anti-viral pyrimidine nucleoside analogues |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU7219398A AU7219398A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
| AU737902B2 true AU737902B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
Family
ID=10811493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU72193/98A Expired AU737902B2 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-04-27 | Anti-viral pyrimidine nucleoside analogues |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6573247B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0980377B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4514242B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE221543T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU737902B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2288147C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69806919T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK0980377T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2181208T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB9708611D0 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ500881A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT980377E (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998049177A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9708611D0 (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1997-06-18 | Univ Cardiff | Chemical compounds |
| GB9716231D0 (en) | 1997-07-31 | 1997-10-08 | Amersham Int Ltd | Base analogues |
| DE69840216D1 (de) | 1997-08-08 | 2008-12-24 | Celmed Oncology Usa Inc | Verfahren und Zubereitungen um Resistenz gegen biologische oder chemische Therapien zu Überwinden |
| WO1999037753A1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-29 | Newbiotics, Inc. | Enzyme catalyzed therapeutic agents |
| US7462605B2 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2008-12-09 | Celmed Oncology (Usa), Inc. | Phosphoramidate compounds and methods of use |
| IL147749A0 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2002-08-14 | Newbiotics Inc | Methods for treating therapy-resistant tumors |
| US6683061B1 (en) | 1999-07-22 | 2004-01-27 | Newbiotics, Inc. | Enzyme catalyzed therapeutic activation |
| GB0009486D0 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2000-06-07 | Univ Cardiff | Chemical compounds |
| GB0011203D0 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2000-06-28 | Univ Cardiff | Chemical compounds |
| AU2003225701A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-22 | Glen Research Corporation | Fluorescent nitrogenous base and nucleosides incorporating same |
| US7824851B2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2010-11-02 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2′-branched nucleosides and Flaviviridae mutation |
| GB0609178D0 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-06-21 | Univ Cardiff | Novel compounds |
| US7951789B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2011-05-31 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of viral infections |
| CA2777734A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Rib-X Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antimicrobial compounds and methods of making and using the same |
| CA2777739A1 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Rib-X Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Antimicrobial compounds and methods of making and using the same |
| EP2488502A4 (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2013-05-15 | Rib X Pharmaceuticals Inc | ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOUNDS AND METHOD FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND USE |
| GB201016855D0 (en) * | 2010-10-06 | 2010-11-17 | Nucana Biomed Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| US9243025B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2016-01-26 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of viral infections |
| SG10201603027QA (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2016-05-30 | Melinta Therapeutics Inc | Antimicrobial compounds and methods of making and using the same |
| GB201111779D0 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2011-08-24 | Univ Cardiff | Chemical compounds |
| EP2755983B1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2017-03-15 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals LLC. | Substituted carbonyloxymethylphosphoramidate compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of viral infections |
| US8507460B2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2013-08-13 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted 3′,5′-cyclic phosphates of purine nucleotide compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of viral infections |
| JP6165848B2 (ja) | 2012-05-22 | 2017-07-19 | イデニク ファーマシューティカルズ エルエルシー | 肝疾患のためのd−アミノ酸化合物 |
| WO2013177188A1 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3',5'-cyclic phosphoramidate prodrugs for hcv infection |
| WO2013177195A1 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3',5'-cyclic phosphate prodrugs for hcv infection |
| EA027929B1 (ru) | 2012-05-25 | 2017-09-29 | Янссен Сайенсиз Айрлэнд Юси | Нуклеозиды на основе урацила и спирооксетана |
| US9192621B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2015-11-24 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals Llc | Esters and malonates of SATE prodrugs |
| HK1207647A1 (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2016-02-05 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals Llc | 2'-chloro nucleoside analogs for hcv infection |
| WO2014066239A1 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-01 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2',4'-bridged nucleosides for hcv infection |
| WO2014099941A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 4'-fluoro nucleosides for the treatment of hcv |
| WO2014137926A1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-12 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3'-deoxy nucleosides for the treatment of hcv |
| US9339541B2 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2016-05-17 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Thiophosphate nucleosides for the treatment of HCV |
| WO2014160484A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-10-02 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Amino acid phosphoramidate pronucleotides of 2'-cyano, azido and amino nucleosides for the treatment of hcv |
| WO2014165542A1 (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 2',4'-fluoro nucleosides for the treatment of hcv |
| EP3004130B1 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2019-08-07 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals LLC. | 1',4'-thio nucleosides for the treatment of hcv |
| EP3027636B1 (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2022-01-05 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals LLC | D-amino acid phosphoramidate pronucleotides of halogeno pyrimidine compounds for liver disease |
| MX2016002975A (es) | 2013-09-09 | 2016-10-21 | Melinta Therapeutics Inc | Compuestos antimicrobianos y métodos de fabricación y utilización de los mismos. |
| US9937183B2 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2018-04-10 | Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. | Antimicrobial compounds and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2015161137A1 (en) | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Idenix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 3'-substituted methyl or alkynyl nucleosides for the treatment of hcv |
| WO2016145417A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. | Antimicrobial compounds and methods of making and using the same |
| JP2019515041A (ja) | 2016-05-06 | 2019-06-06 | メリンタ セラピューティクス、 インコーポレイテッドMelinta Therapeutics, Inc. | 抗菌剤ならびにそれを作製および使用する方法 |
| WO2022241249A1 (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-17 | Promega Corporation | Bioluminescent detection of dna synthesis |
| WO2024044375A2 (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-02-29 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Antiviral compounds |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62255499A (ja) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-11-07 | Teijin Ltd | 螢光性ヌクレオシド又はヌクレオチド |
| US5047519A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1991-09-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Alkynylamino-nucleotides |
| GB9109186D0 (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1991-06-19 | Wellcome Found | Preparation of thionucleosides |
| YU43193A (sh) | 1992-06-22 | 1997-01-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | 2'-deoksi-2',2'-difluoro(4-supstituisani)pirimidinski nukleozidi antivirusnog i antikancerogenog dejstva i međuproizvodi |
| JPH06192285A (ja) * | 1992-12-25 | 1994-07-12 | Yamasa Shoyu Co Ltd | 1−(β−D−エリスロ−ペントフラン−2−ウロシル)ピリミジン誘導体の製造法 |
| DE4321978A1 (de) * | 1993-07-01 | 1995-01-12 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Liponucleotide von Desoxynucleosiden, deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung als antivirale Arzneimittel |
| GB9505025D0 (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1995-05-03 | Medical Res Council | Chemical compounds |
| GB9708611D0 (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1997-06-18 | Univ Cardiff | Chemical compounds |
| GB9716231D0 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1997-10-08 | Amersham Int Ltd | Base analogues |
| IL147749A0 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2002-08-14 | Newbiotics Inc | Methods for treating therapy-resistant tumors |
| CA2379834A1 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-01 | Newbiotics, Inc. | Enzyme catalyzed anti-infective therapeutic agents |
| CN1390227A (zh) * | 1999-07-22 | 2003-01-08 | 新生物生物公司 | 酶催化的治疗活化 |
-
1997
- 1997-04-28 GB GBGB9708611.0A patent/GB9708611D0/en active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-04-27 EP EP98919313A patent/EP0980377B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 PT PT98919313T patent/PT980377E/pt unknown
- 1998-04-27 CA CA002288147A patent/CA2288147C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 DK DK98919313T patent/DK0980377T3/da active
- 1998-04-27 ES ES98919313T patent/ES2181208T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 WO PCT/GB1998/001222 patent/WO1998049177A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-27 AU AU72193/98A patent/AU737902B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-04-27 US US09/403,853 patent/US6573247B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 NZ NZ500881A patent/NZ500881A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-27 JP JP54673298A patent/JP4514242B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 DE DE69806919T patent/DE69806919T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-27 AT AT98919313T patent/ATE221543T1/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2288147A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
| WO1998049177A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
| US6573247B1 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
| NZ500881A (en) | 2001-11-30 |
| CA2288147C (en) | 2008-03-11 |
| GB9708611D0 (en) | 1997-06-18 |
| AU7219398A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
| ATE221543T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
| JP4514242B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
| EP0980377B1 (en) | 2002-07-31 |
| DE69806919T2 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
| WO1998049177A8 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
| EP0980377A1 (en) | 2000-02-23 |
| ES2181208T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
| DK0980377T3 (da) | 2002-11-18 |
| PT980377E (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
| JP2001522369A (ja) | 2001-11-13 |
| DE69806919D1 (de) | 2002-09-05 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| SREP | Specification republished | ||
| TH | Corrigenda |
Free format text: IN VOL 15, NO 31, PAGE(S) 6736 UNDER THE HEADING APPLICATIONS ACCEPTED UNDER THE NAME UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CARDIFF CONSULTANTS LIMITED, REGA FOUNDATION, SERIAL NO. 737902, INID (31), THE NUMBER OF THE PRIORITY APPLICATION SHOULD READ 9708611 |
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| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) |