AU659858B2 - Perillyl alcohol as a bactericide and yeasticide - Google Patents
Perillyl alcohol as a bactericide and yeasticideInfo
- Publication number
- AU659858B2 AU659858B2 AU22336/92A AU2233692A AU659858B2 AU 659858 B2 AU659858 B2 AU 659858B2 AU 22336/92 A AU22336/92 A AU 22336/92A AU 2233692 A AU2233692 A AU 2233692A AU 659858 B2 AU659858 B2 AU 659858B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- perillyl alcohol
- bacteria
- yeast
- bactericide
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N perillyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(CO)=CC1 NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 148
- 229930007631 (-)-perillyl alcohol Natural products 0.000 title claims description 75
- 235000005693 perillyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 75
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title description 41
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 title description 21
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002075 perillyl alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000589634 Xanthomonas Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 23
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N cefalotin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C(O)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000603 cefalotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012185 ceresin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930007024 dihydrocarveol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000285 ethambutol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003350 isoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095045 isopulegol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930007453 limonene-1,2-epoxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002934 lysing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930007503 menthone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N neo-Isopulegol Natural products CC1CCC(C(C)=C)C(O)C1 ZYTMANIQRDEHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000564 nitrofurantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N nitrofurantoin Chemical compound O1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930007459 p-menth-8-en-3-one Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 244000000003 plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910002028 silica xerogel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- AYGJDUHQRFKLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 AYGJDUHQRFKLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019385 spermaceti wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012289 standard assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/04—Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/597,488 US5110832A (en) | 1990-10-09 | 1990-10-09 | Using perillyl alcohol to kill bacteria and yeasts |
| CA002107996A CA2107996A1 (en) | 1990-10-09 | 1992-02-07 | Perillyl alcohol as a bactericide and yeasticide |
| PCT/US1992/001008 WO1993015606A1 (en) | 1990-10-09 | 1992-02-07 | Perillyl alcohol as a bactericide and yeasticide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2233692A AU2233692A (en) | 1993-09-03 |
| AU659858B2 true AU659858B2 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
Family
ID=25676715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU22336/92A Ceased AU659858B2 (en) | 1990-10-09 | 1992-02-07 | Perillyl alcohol as a bactericide and yeasticide |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5110832A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0585402B1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU659858B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2107996A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1993015606A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5587402A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1996-12-24 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Regression of mammalian leukemia cell tumors |
| US5470877A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1995-11-28 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Uses of perillic acid methyl ester |
| US5414019A (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1995-05-09 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Regression of mammalian carcinomas |
| US5688673A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1997-11-18 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Process for the preparation of monoterpenes using bacterium containing recombinant DNA |
| US5487988A (en) * | 1994-08-15 | 1996-01-30 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Preparation of perillyl compounds using Bacillus stearothermophilus |
| US5994598A (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-11-30 | Doyle E. Chastain | Method of preparing perillyl alcohol and perillyl acetate |
| US7157499B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2007-01-02 | Zaycor Industries Corp. | Medical application of oxidized monoterpenes |
| US20060104997A1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2006-05-18 | Constantinides Panayiotis P | Monoterpene compositions and uses thereof |
| CN101584660B (zh) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-06-08 | 河南省医药科学研究院 | 静脉注射紫苏醇亚微乳及其制备方法 |
| JP2014504627A (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2014-02-24 | レイノルズ マックス | 殺菌特性を有するモノテルペノイドの組成物 |
| WO2013064360A2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-10 | Unilever N.V. | A personal cleaning composition |
| CN110583647B (zh) * | 2011-12-06 | 2021-02-26 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 杀微生物组合物 |
| JP2015500819A (ja) * | 2011-12-06 | 2015-01-08 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 抗菌性組成物 |
| KR102056912B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-07 | 2019-12-17 | 한국원자력연구원 | 리모넨 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 식물병 방제용 조성물 |
| CN109851500B (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-09-21 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种紫苏氧基羰基丙酸薄荷酯及其应用 |
| CN109928880B (zh) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-08-31 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种紫苏氧基羰基丙酸乙酯及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3595975A (en) * | 1969-07-29 | 1971-07-27 | Holliston Lab Inc | Disinfecting compositions |
| CA981695A (en) * | 1971-07-20 | 1976-01-13 | Unilever Limited | Preparation of terpene alcohols |
| GB1508602A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1978-04-26 | Bush Boake Allen Ltd | Production of esters of perillyl alcohol |
| JPS5928524B2 (ja) * | 1977-01-20 | 1984-07-13 | 株式会社クラレ | 微生物汚染防止剤 |
| JPS5929619A (ja) * | 1982-08-11 | 1984-02-16 | T Hasegawa Co Ltd | 虫歯防止剤 |
| JPS61137802A (ja) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-25 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | 抗菌,抗カビ,除草剤 |
| JPH02142703A (ja) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-05-31 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 有害生物防除剤 |
| JP2879926B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-31 | 1999-04-05 | 日本テルペン化学株式会社 | モノテルペン配糖体 |
-
1990
- 1990-10-09 US US07/597,488 patent/US5110832A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-02-07 CA CA002107996A patent/CA2107996A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-02-07 EP EP92914522A patent/EP0585402B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-07 AU AU22336/92A patent/AU659858B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-07 WO PCT/US1992/001008 patent/WO1993015606A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0585402B1 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
| CA2107996A1 (en) | 1993-08-08 |
| EP0585402A4 (enExample) | 1994-03-23 |
| US5110832A (en) | 1992-05-05 |
| AU2233692A (en) | 1993-09-03 |
| WO1993015606A1 (en) | 1993-08-19 |
| EP0585402A1 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |