AU546141B2 - Annihilation radiation analysis - Google Patents

Annihilation radiation analysis

Info

Publication number
AU546141B2
AU546141B2 AU65048/80A AU6504880A AU546141B2 AU 546141 B2 AU546141 B2 AU 546141B2 AU 65048/80 A AU65048/80 A AU 65048/80A AU 6504880 A AU6504880 A AU 6504880A AU 546141 B2 AU546141 B2 AU 546141B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
coal
elements
measurement
mev
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
AU65048/80A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU6504880A (en
Inventor
Brian David Sowerby
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Australian Atomic Energy Commission
Original Assignee
Australian Atomic Energy Commission
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Australian Atomic Energy Commission filed Critical Australian Atomic Energy Commission
Publication of AU6504880A publication Critical patent/AU6504880A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU546141B2 publication Critical patent/AU546141B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
    • G01N23/203—Measuring back scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/17—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular type of detector
    • G01T1/178—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular type of detector for measuring specific activity in the presence of other radioactive substances, e.g. natural, in the air or in liquids such as rain water
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/045—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation combination of at least 2 measurements (transmission and scatter)
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/05—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by diffraction, scatter or reflection
    • G01N2223/053—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by diffraction, scatter or reflection back scatter
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/05—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by diffraction, scatter or reflection
    • G01N2223/063—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by diffraction, scatter or reflection inelastic scatter, e.g. Compton effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/10—Different kinds of radiation or particles
    • G01N2223/101—Different kinds of radiation or particles electromagnetic radiation
    • G01N2223/1013—Different kinds of radiation or particles electromagnetic radiation gamma
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/10—Different kinds of radiation or particles
    • G01N2223/108—Different kinds of radiation or particles positrons; electron-positron annihilation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/20—Sources of radiation
    • G01N2223/202—Sources of radiation isotopes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
    • G01N2223/612—Specific applications or type of materials biological material
    • G01N2223/6123—Specific applications or type of materials biological material bone mineral
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
    • G01N2223/613—Specific applications or type of materials moisture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
    • G01N2223/616—Specific applications or type of materials earth materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00—Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/60—Specific applications or type of materials
    • G01N2223/617—Specific applications or type of materials ash in coal

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
AU65048/80A 1979-12-20 1979-12-20 Annihilation radiation analysis Expired AU546141B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPE179779 1979-12-20
AUPE1797 1979-12-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU6504880A AU6504880A (en) 1981-10-29
AU546141B2 true AU546141B2 (en) 1985-08-15

Family

ID=3768385

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU65048/80A Expired AU546141B2 (en) 1979-12-20 1979-12-20 Annihilation radiation analysis

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4415804A (enFirst)
JP (1) JPS56103358A (enFirst)
AU (1) AU546141B2 (enFirst)
CA (1) CA1157169A (enFirst)
DE (1) DE3047824C2 (enFirst)
GB (1) GB2065876B (enFirst)
ZA (1) ZA807688B (enFirst)

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI61361C (fi) * 1980-09-15 1982-07-12 Outokumpu Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer analys av malm med anvaendning av gammastraolning
GB8523060D0 (en) * 1985-09-18 1985-10-23 Cogent Ltd Coal analysis
US4835390A (en) * 1987-10-19 1989-05-30 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Apparatus and method for measuring bulk density using positron scattering and annihilation
GB8820074D0 (en) * 1988-08-24 1988-09-28 Starnes P E Improvements in radiometric analysis
US4980901A (en) * 1988-09-09 1990-12-25 The Titan Corporation Apparatus for and methods of detecting common explosive materials
WO1992003722A1 (en) * 1990-08-15 1992-03-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Detection of explosives and other materials using resonance fluorescence, resonance absorption, and other electromagnetic processes with bremsstrahlung radiation
DE19622758A1 (de) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-11 Philips Patentverwaltung Verfahren zur Detektion eines Körpers innerhalb eines Untersuchungsbereichs und Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
RU2146815C1 (ru) * 1997-05-20 2000-03-20 Томский политехнический университет Способ контроля качества твердосплавного и алмазного породоразрушающего инструмента
US7375359B1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2008-05-20 Thermo Niton Analyzers Llc Portable X-ray fluorescence instrument with tapered absorption collar
DE602004026293D1 (de) * 2003-05-22 2010-05-12 Thermo Niton Analyzers Llc Tragbares röntgenfluoreszenzgerät mit flexibler ab
US7375358B1 (en) 2003-05-22 2008-05-20 Thermo Niton Analyzers Llc Radiation shield for portable x-ray fluorescence instruments
CN102890095B (zh) * 2004-07-08 2015-11-18 护照系统公司 用于确定材料的平均原子序数和质量的方法和系统
CN101151523B (zh) * 2005-02-22 2011-01-26 护照系统公司 在用于材料检测和成像的非侵入式集装箱检查中具有核共振荧光的接近单色的和可调谐的光子源
CN101305343A (zh) * 2005-11-09 2008-11-12 护照系统公司 货物和货品的主动非侵入性检查和验证的方法与系统
WO2009002927A2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2008-12-31 Services Petroliers Schlumberger Method of determining petro-physical information with high energy gamma rays
JP4832463B2 (ja) * 2008-04-24 2011-12-07 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 ディスクブレーキ
US8700333B2 (en) * 2010-02-01 2014-04-15 Baker Hughes Incorporated Apparatus and algorithm for measuring formation bulk density
CN105842261B (zh) * 2016-04-13 2019-02-15 中国农业大学 一种基于时域传输的土壤水分测量传感器及实现方法
US10908101B2 (en) * 2018-11-16 2021-02-02 Core Laboratories Lp System and method for analyzing subsurface core samples
EA038002B1 (ru) * 2020-02-06 2021-06-22 Юрий Пак Способ контроля качества твердого топлива

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE628322A (enFirst) * 1962-02-12
NL133961C (enFirst) 1964-01-08
GB1183514A (en) 1967-04-28 1970-03-11 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Improvements in or relating to the analysis of materials
US3529153A (en) * 1968-05-15 1970-09-15 Halliburton Co Methods and apparatus for measuring slurry density with gamma rays
US3638484A (en) 1968-11-05 1972-02-01 Schlumberger Technology Corp Methods of processing well logging data
JPS5160591A (en) 1974-11-22 1976-05-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Keiko x seniobunsekisochi
ZA766086B (en) * 1975-10-29 1977-07-27 Atomic Energy Commission Analysis of coal
US4266132A (en) * 1977-06-20 1981-05-05 Mdh Industries, Inc. Apparatus for controlling neutrons escaping from an elemental analyzer measuring gamma rays arising from neutron capture in bulk substances
DE2727989C3 (de) * 1977-06-22 1980-05-08 Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe Einrichtung zur Bestimmung von Uran und/oder Thorium in Erzproben
ZA795087B (en) * 1978-10-02 1981-04-29 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Measurement of the ash content of coal

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4415804A (en) 1983-11-15
AU6504880A (en) 1981-10-29
JPH028653B2 (enFirst) 1990-02-26
GB2065876A (en) 1981-07-01
CA1157169A (en) 1983-11-15
DE3047824C2 (de) 1994-02-03
JPS56103358A (en) 1981-08-18
DE3047824A1 (de) 1981-10-29
GB2065876B (en) 1983-12-07
ZA807688B (en) 1981-12-30

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Legal Events

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MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired