AU3231393A - Light modulating devices incorporating an improved electrode - Google Patents

Light modulating devices incorporating an improved electrode

Info

Publication number
AU3231393A
AU3231393A AU32313/93A AU3231393A AU3231393A AU 3231393 A AU3231393 A AU 3231393A AU 32313/93 A AU32313/93 A AU 32313/93A AU 3231393 A AU3231393 A AU 3231393A AU 3231393 A AU3231393 A AU 3231393A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
electrodes
layer
electrode
dielectric layer
electrically active
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU32313/93A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Laurence R Gilbert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of AU3231393A publication Critical patent/AU3231393A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133345—Insulating layers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
    • G02F2001/1536—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for additional, e.g. protective, layer inside the cell

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
AU32313/93A 1992-01-10 1992-12-01 Light modulating devices incorporating an improved electrode Abandoned AU3231393A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US81927492A 1992-01-10 1992-01-10
US819274 1992-01-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU3231393A true AU3231393A (en) 1993-08-03

Family

ID=25227674

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU32313/93A Abandoned AU3231393A (en) 1992-01-10 1992-12-01 Light modulating devices incorporating an improved electrode

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0620927A1 (pt)
JP (1) JPH07502840A (pt)
KR (1) KR940704009A (pt)
AU (1) AU3231393A (pt)
BR (1) BR9206946A (pt)
CA (1) CA2122443A1 (pt)
WO (1) WO1993014436A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100395312B1 (ko) * 1992-12-24 2003-11-01 선 액티브 글라스 일렉트로크로믹스, 인코포레이티드 일렉트로크로믹디바이스
BE1007483A3 (nl) * 1993-09-08 1995-07-11 Philips Electronics Nv Beeldweergaveinrichting voorzien van een elektro-optisch medium.
BE1007482A3 (nl) * 1993-09-08 1995-07-11 Philips Electronics Nv Beeldweergaveinrichting voorzien van een elektro-optisch medium.
US6124851A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
KR19980027515A (ko) * 1996-10-16 1998-07-15 김광호 광변조 장치 및 그 제조 방법
US6156450A (en) * 1997-07-24 2000-12-05 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Battery tester having printed electronic components
US6154263A (en) * 1997-07-25 2000-11-28 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Liquid crystal display and battery label including a liquid crystal display
FR2779839B1 (fr) * 1998-06-10 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables
US6693698B2 (en) * 1998-07-22 2004-02-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device
JPWO2002039180A1 (ja) * 2000-11-10 2004-03-18 株式会社村上開明堂 固体型エレクトロクロミック素子及びその素子を用いたミラー装置並びにｃｒｔディスプレイ
JP3949535B2 (ja) * 2002-08-06 2007-07-25 日本板硝子株式会社 調光体、合わせガラス、及び調光体の製造方法
US7372610B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-05-13 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic devices and methods
EE05425B1 (et) * 2009-03-25 2011-06-15 Tartu �likool Meetod muudetava l„bilaskvusega pinnakatte valmistamiseks ja muudetava l„bilaskvusega elektrooptiline element
WO2012145157A1 (en) 2011-04-15 2012-10-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Transparent electrode for electronic displays
ES2637799T3 (es) 2011-11-15 2017-10-17 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Dispositivo electrocrómico con polímeros complementarios
CN104094362B (zh) 2011-12-21 2017-01-18 3M创新有限公司 基于银纳米线的透明导电涂层的激光图案化
KR101471551B1 (ko) * 2012-03-21 2014-12-12 주식회사 큐시스 니켈계 전극을 이용한 고분자 분산액정형 조광체 및 그 제조방법
CN102890371B (zh) * 2012-09-28 2016-01-20 北京三五九投资有限公司 反射式显示器
US8941788B2 (en) 2012-12-24 2015-01-27 Guardian Industries Corp. Switchable window having low emissivity (low-E) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same
WO2014143011A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same
US9207515B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-12-08 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Variable-emittance electrochromic devices and methods of preparing the same
US8902486B1 (en) 2013-11-20 2014-12-02 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Method and apparatus for control of electrochromic devices
JP6811553B2 (ja) * 2015-06-18 2021-01-13 フォトン・ダイナミクス・インコーポレーテッド Ｔｆｔ検査のための高解像度・高速スイッチング電気光学変調器
US9632059B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2017-04-25 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Potentiostat/galvanostat with digital interface
US9482880B1 (en) 2015-09-15 2016-11-01 Ashwin-Ushas Corporation, Inc. Electrochromic eyewear

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH636453A5 (en) * 1978-11-17 1983-05-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Liquid-crystal cell having electrode-covering coatings, and method for producing it
DE3230799A1 (de) * 1982-08-19 1984-02-23 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Fluessigkristall-anzeigezelle
EP0426291A3 (en) * 1989-10-31 1992-06-17 University Of Hawaii Colour liquid crystal display

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1993014436A1 (en) 1993-07-22
EP0620927A1 (en) 1994-10-26
CA2122443A1 (en) 1993-07-22
KR940704009A (ko) 1994-12-12
BR9206946A (pt) 1995-11-28
JPH07502840A (ja) 1995-03-23

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