AU2949697A - Membrane reactor for producing co- and co2-free hydrogen - Google Patents

Membrane reactor for producing co- and co2-free hydrogen

Info

Publication number
AU2949697A
AU2949697A AU29496/97A AU2949697A AU2949697A AU 2949697 A AU2949697 A AU 2949697A AU 29496/97 A AU29496/97 A AU 29496/97A AU 2949697 A AU2949697 A AU 2949697A AU 2949697 A AU2949697 A AU 2949697A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
producing
membrane reactor
free hydrogen
hydrogen
free
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU29496/97A
Inventor
Lambertus G. J. De Haart
Josefin Meusinger
Ulrich Stimming
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Original Assignee
Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH filed Critical Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH
Publication of AU2949697A publication Critical patent/AU2949697A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0411—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being concentric
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • B01J2208/023—Details
    • B01J2208/024—Particulate material
    • B01J2208/025—Two or more types of catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00117—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AU29496/97A 1996-05-10 1997-04-26 Membrane reactor for producing co- and co2-free hydrogen Abandoned AU2949697A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19618816A DE19618816C2 (en) 1996-05-10 1996-05-10 Membrane reactor for the production of CO and CO¶2¶ free hydrogen
DE19618816 1996-05-10
PCT/DE1997/000880 WO1997043796A1 (en) 1996-05-10 1997-04-26 Membrane reactor for producing co- and co2-free hydrogen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2949697A true AU2949697A (en) 1997-12-05

Family

ID=7793921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU29496/97A Abandoned AU2949697A (en) 1996-05-10 1997-04-26 Membrane reactor for producing co- and co2-free hydrogen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000510433A (en)
AU (1) AU2949697A (en)
DE (1) DE19618816C2 (en)
WO (1) WO1997043796A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6319306B1 (en) 2000-03-23 2001-11-20 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules and method of forming the same
US6221117B1 (en) 1996-10-30 2001-04-24 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen producing fuel processing system
US5997594A (en) * 1996-10-30 1999-12-07 Northwest Power Systems, Llc Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification
US6152995A (en) 1999-03-22 2000-11-28 Idatech Llc Hydrogen-permeable metal membrane and method for producing the same
DE19817534A1 (en) * 1998-04-16 1999-10-21 Mannesmann Ag Production of electrical energy from hydrogen-rich crude gas
EP1138096B1 (en) * 1998-10-14 2010-10-06 IdaTech, LLC Fuel processing system
US6602325B1 (en) 1999-10-21 2003-08-05 Ati Properties, Inc. Fluid separation assembly
US6419726B1 (en) 1999-10-21 2002-07-16 Ati Properties, Inc. Fluid separation assembly and fluid separation module
JP2002529220A (en) * 1998-11-10 2002-09-10 エイティーアイ・プロパティーズ・インコーポレーテッド Hydrogen separation device
DE19904401C2 (en) * 1999-02-04 2001-05-17 Daimler Chrysler Ag Hydrogen generation plant with membrane reactor
US6451464B1 (en) 2000-01-03 2002-09-17 Idatech, Llc System and method for early detection of contaminants in a fuel processing system
EP1278700B1 (en) * 2000-04-21 2005-11-09 Institut Francais Du Petrole Hydrogen derived from methanol cracking is used as a clean fuel for power generation while reinjecting co-product carbon dioxide
JP4742405B2 (en) * 2000-06-28 2011-08-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel reformer
US6572837B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2003-06-03 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel processing system
JP3871501B2 (en) 2000-08-07 2007-01-24 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド Zeolite membrane, production method thereof and membrane reactor
JP4682403B2 (en) * 2000-08-31 2011-05-11 株式会社Ｉｈｉ CO removing device and fuel cell power generator using the same
JP2004531440A (en) * 2001-03-05 2004-10-14 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ Apparatus and method for producing hydrogen
US10476093B2 (en) 2016-04-15 2019-11-12 Chung-Hsin Electric & Machinery Mfg. Corp. Membrane modules for hydrogen separation and fuel processors and fuel cell systems including the same
DE102018106076A1 (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-09-19 Karl Bau Gmbh Process and arrangement for methanol synthesis
CN112705116B (en) * 2019-10-25 2021-10-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Heavy oil hydrogenation reactor and hydrogenation method
US11712655B2 (en) 2020-11-30 2023-08-01 H2 Powertech, Llc Membrane-based hydrogen purifiers

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3469944A (en) * 1968-05-13 1969-09-30 Joseph P Bocard Process and apparatus for the manufacture of hydrogen for fuel cells
GB8619373D0 (en) * 1986-08-08 1986-09-17 Ici Plc Hydrogenation
FR2608144B1 (en) * 1986-12-16 1989-03-24 Inst Francais Du Petrole PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN BY CATALYTIC REFORMING OF METHANOL WITH WATER VAPOR
JPS63274063A (en) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-11 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Fuel cell power generating system
JPH0263545A (en) * 1988-08-30 1990-03-02 Toshiaki Kabe Reaction tube
FR2655873B1 (en) * 1989-12-20 1992-04-10 Medal Lp PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE PERIMATION REMOVAL OF CARBON MONOXIDE IN A GAS MIXTURE BASED ON HYDROGEN.
JPH0465301A (en) * 1990-07-02 1992-03-02 Marutani Kakoki Kk Production of pure hydrogen
DE4131309A1 (en) * 1991-09-20 1993-03-25 Metallgesellschaft Ag METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN FROM A RAW GAS FROM THE GASIFICATION OF SOLID, LIQUID OR GASEOUS FUELS
JPH06283189A (en) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-07 Toshiba Corp Fuel cell power generation system
DE4408962C2 (en) * 1994-03-16 1998-01-22 Daimler Benz Ag Process for removing carbon monoxide from a methanol / steam reforming process gas and apparatus using the same
JP3432892B2 (en) * 1994-06-08 2003-08-04 日本碍子株式会社 Method for removing CO from reformed gas
DE4423587C2 (en) * 1994-07-06 1996-09-05 Daimler Benz Ag Device for the production of hydrogen by means of partial oxidation and / or steam reforming of methanol
EP0729196A1 (en) * 1995-02-27 1996-08-28 FINMECCANICA S.p.A. AZIENDA ANSALDO Fuel cell integrated with catalytic reactor producing hydrogen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1997043796A1 (en) 1997-11-20
JP2000510433A (en) 2000-08-15
DE19618816A1 (en) 1997-11-13
DE19618816C2 (en) 1999-08-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2949697A (en) Membrane reactor for producing co- and co2-free hydrogen
AU8122198A (en) Process for the preparation of methanol and hydrogen
AU6365498A (en) Method of producing hydrogen using solid electrolyte membrane
EP0615949A3 (en) Hydrogen producing apparatus.
AU3108099A (en) Membrane process for producing carbon dioxide
GB2318531B (en) A process for producing a tubular membrane assembly
AU5304996A (en) Dimethyl ether production and recovery from methanol
AU5191296A (en) Process for manufacturing methanol and process for manufacturing catalyst for methanol synthesis
AU4352896A (en) Process for the production of methanol
ZA971031B (en) Process and installation for producing high pressure oxygen.
EP0701968A3 (en) Process for producing pure carbon monoxide
AU3460697A (en) Process for preparing hydrogen-containing gas for fuel cell
GB2311522B (en) Process for producing perfluorocarbon
AU2773899A (en) Use of a membrane reactor for hydrogen production via the direct cracking of hydrocarbons
AU5110696A (en) Process for producing methanol and catalyst therefor
AU680788B2 (en) Method for producing oxygen and hydrogen
AU5490798A (en) Hydrogen gas generation
AUPN134395A0 (en) Ocean wave producing means
AU4220299A (en) Hydrogen generation from reforming organic molecules using palladium membrane reactor
SG59973A1 (en) Integrated steam methane reforming process for producing carbon monoxide
AU2578195A (en) Power generating system using buoyancy
AU7523496A (en) Hydrogen purification using metal hydride getter material
AU2687399A (en) Hydrogen production via the direct cracking of hydrocarbons
AU7329596A (en) Process for the ammonia and methanol co-production
EP0674939A3 (en) Gas separation membrane and process for producing the same.