AU2022357456A1 - Electrode and electrochemical cell - Google Patents

Electrode and electrochemical cell Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2022357456A1
AU2022357456A1 AU2022357456A AU2022357456A AU2022357456A1 AU 2022357456 A1 AU2022357456 A1 AU 2022357456A1 AU 2022357456 A AU2022357456 A AU 2022357456A AU 2022357456 A AU2022357456 A AU 2022357456A AU 2022357456 A1 AU2022357456 A1 AU 2022357456A1
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Australia
Prior art keywords
electrode
layer
optionally
electrode material
rare earth
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Pending
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AU2022357456A
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English (en)
Inventor
Robert Leah
Mahfujur RAHMAN
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Ceres Intellectual Property Co Ltd
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Ceres Intellectual Property Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from GBGB2114065.2A external-priority patent/GB202114065D0/en
Priority claimed from GB2114064.5A external-priority patent/GB2611340B/en
Application filed by Ceres Intellectual Property Co Ltd filed Critical Ceres Intellectual Property Co Ltd
Publication of AU2022357456A1 publication Critical patent/AU2022357456A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • H01M4/9033Complex oxides, optionally doped, of the type M1MeO3, M1 being an alkaline earth metal or a rare earth, Me being a metal, e.g. perovskites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/10Preparation or treatment, e.g. separation or purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/20Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
    • C01F17/206Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
    • C01F17/224Oxides or hydroxides of lanthanides
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    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F17/00Compounds of rare earth metals
    • C01F17/20Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
    • C01F17/206Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
    • C01F17/241Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion containing two or more rare earth metals, e.g. NdPrO3 or LaNdPrO3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/052Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C25B11/077Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C25B11/077Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
    • C25B11/0773Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide of the perovskite type
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C25B13/05Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials
    • C25B13/07Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials based on ceramics
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/304Gas permeable electrodes
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    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
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    • H01M4/8663Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for catalytic active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
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    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8882Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
    • H01M4/8885Sintering or firing
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    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/1213Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
    • H01M8/1226Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
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    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • H01M8/1253Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
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    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M8/124Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte
    • H01M8/1246Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
    • H01M8/126Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing cerium oxide
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    • H01M8/184Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/186Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
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    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/12Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
    • H01M2008/1293Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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    • H01M2300/0065Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0068Solid electrolytes inorganic
    • H01M2300/0071Oxides
    • H01M2300/0074Ion conductive at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0077Ion conductive at high temperature based on zirconium oxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Immunology (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
AU2022357456A 2021-09-30 2022-09-29 Electrode and electrochemical cell Pending AU2022357456A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2114065.2 2021-09-30
GB2114064.5 2021-09-30
GBGB2114065.2A GB202114065D0 (en) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Electrode and electrochemical cell
GB2114064.5A GB2611340B (en) 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Electrochemical cell and electrode
PCT/GB2022/052479 WO2023052780A1 (en) 2021-09-30 2022-09-29 Electrode and electrochemical cell

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2022357456A1 true AU2022357456A1 (en) 2024-03-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2022357456A Pending AU2022357456A1 (en) 2021-09-30 2022-09-29 Electrode and electrochemical cell

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20250046825A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP4409657A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2024537690A (https=)
KR (1) KR20240076786A (https=)
AU (1) AU2022357456A1 (https=)
CA (1) CA3230140A1 (https=)
CL (1) CL2024000655A1 (https=)
GB (1) GB2613238B (https=)
MX (1) MX2024003598A (https=)
WO (2) WO2023052780A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102024201537A1 (de) * 2024-02-20 2025-08-21 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Elektrochemische Zelle und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Zelle
GB202404008D0 (en) 2024-03-20 2024-05-01 Ceres Power Ltd Electrochemical cell
GB202408183D0 (en) * 2024-06-07 2024-07-24 Ceres Power Ltd Electrochemical cell

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6117582A (en) 1995-11-16 2000-09-12 The Dow Chemical Company Cathode composition for solid oxide fuel cell
GB2424878B (en) 2005-04-08 2010-09-15 Ceres Power Ltd High performance SOFC Cathode material in the 450 C 650 C range
ES2708085T3 (es) 2008-06-13 2019-04-08 Ceres Ip Co Ltd Método para la deposición de películas cerámicas
RU2677269C2 (ru) 2014-03-12 2019-01-16 Серес Интеллекчуал Проперти Компани Лимитед Устройство батареи топливных элементов
US10115974B2 (en) * 2015-10-28 2018-10-30 Lg Fuel Cell Systems Inc. Composition of a nickelate composite cathode for a fuel cell
CN106057641A (zh) 2016-05-27 2016-10-26 清华大学 半导体结构以及制备半导体结构的方法

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Publication number Publication date
GB202214325D0 (en) 2022-11-16
GB2613238A (en) 2023-05-31
GB2613238B (en) 2026-03-25
WO2023052779A1 (en) 2023-04-06
CA3230140A1 (en) 2023-04-06
WO2023052780A1 (en) 2023-04-06
CL2024000655A1 (es) 2024-07-05
KR20240076786A (ko) 2024-05-30
MX2024003598A (es) 2024-04-08
EP4409657A1 (en) 2024-08-07
US20250046825A1 (en) 2025-02-06
JP2024537690A (ja) 2024-10-16

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