AU2014223132A1 - Method and device for using gangue aboveground to backfill mine goaf - Google Patents

Method and device for using gangue aboveground to backfill mine goaf Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2014223132A1
AU2014223132A1 AU2014223132A AU2014223132A AU2014223132A1 AU 2014223132 A1 AU2014223132 A1 AU 2014223132A1 AU 2014223132 A AU2014223132 A AU 2014223132A AU 2014223132 A AU2014223132 A AU 2014223132A AU 2014223132 A1 AU2014223132 A1 AU 2014223132A1
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Prior art keywords
gangue
underground
ground
roll crusher
gangues
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AU2014223132A
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AU2014223132B2 (en
Inventor
Changlong DU
Hongxiang JIANG
Jianping Li
Chenxu LUO
Daolong YANG
Kehong ZHENG
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F15/00Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings
    • E21F15/08Filling-up hydraulically or pneumatically
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F13/00Transport specially adapted to underground conditions
    • E21F13/002Crushing devices specifically for conveying in mines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and device for using the gangue aboveground to backfill a mine goaf, the method comprising: in the process of a gangue backfill, crushing the gangue aboveground via a double-roll crusher (4); then conveying the crushed gangue to the bottom of the mine via a material vertical conveyor (6); recrushing the fractions of the gangue in the mine via a double-roll crusher (8) so as to obtain the particle diameter required by a pneumatic conveyor (9); and finally transporting the recrushed gangue to backfill the goaf in the mine via the pneumatic conveyor (9). The method and device for using the mine gangue aboveground to backfill a goaf tunnel in the mine can safely and efficiently transport the gangue from the ground to the goaf in the mine at a depth of a few hundred meters from the ground so as to backfill the goaf in the mine, thus saving the floor area occupied by the gangue piled on the ground, and reducing the danger of earth surface subsidence.

Description

1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR USING GANGUE ABOVEGROUND TO BACKFILL MINE GOAF Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an equipment for back-filling ground gangues into 5 underground mined-out regions and a method thereof, which are especially suitable for directly back-filling ground gangues into underground areas. Background of the Invention Gangues, which are also known as coal gangues, are a concomitant product of coal mining, and include massive rocks produced during roadway excavation and dirt bands and 10 overlaying/underlying rocks produced in the mining process in a coal mine. The conventional gangue treatment method is to transport the gangues from the underground area to a ground area and pile up them, creating a ground "construction" that is unique in coal mines -- gangue dumps. The existence of such gangue dumps causes many adverse impacts on the environment in a mining area, mainly embodied in the following four 15 aspects: (1) piling of gangue dump: it destroys the ecological environment and has adverse effects on the natural landscape; (2) spontaneous combustion of gangue dump: it pollutes the atmospheric environment in the mining area and endangers human health; (3) eluviation of gangue dump: it destroys the soil structure and pollutes the water systems in the mining area; (4) caving of gangue dump: it endangers human life safety and causes 20 economic loss. According to statistics, the accumulative total amount of piled gangues up to now in China is about 4.5 billion tons, there are more than 1600 large-size gangue dumps and they occupy about 15,000ha. land area, moreover, the accumulation amount increases at a rate of 150to200 million tones/year now. In view of those problems, from the purpose to realize the coordinated development of 25 resource and environmental, it is necessary to seek for technical approaches for exploiting and utilizing mineral resources reasonably, protecting ground constructions and underground water resources, and protecting and transforming the ground environment. As 5859897_1 (GHMatters) P98340.AU LYNT 2 the coal resources are exploited continuously in China, the government has enacted a series of policies, in order to urge the enterprises to change the predatory exploitation approach in the past and force the enterprises to improve the recovery rate of resources and the utilization ratio of associated resources. 5 Utilizing ground solid wastes such as gangues and fly ash as filling materials, back-filling the underground mined-out region can solve the problems of solid wastes gangue sand fly ash emission and surface caving, and is of great practical significance and has wide application prospects. However, how to transport the wastes of gangues and the like from the ground to the underground area in depth of hundreds of meters to fill the mined-out 10 region safely, efficiently and economically is an urgent task to be solved. Summary of the Invention The purpose of the invention: in view of the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for transporting gangues from a ground gangue dump to an underground region and filling the underground region, and a method thereof 15 The method for back-filling ground gangues into underground mined-out regions in the present invention comprises the following steps: a. loading gangues from a gangue dump via a gangue bunker, a first screw conveyer, and a ground belt conveyer sequentially into a ground roll crusher, to crush the gangues to gangue fragments with the grain sizein 50mm or less; 20 b. transporting the gangue fragments with the grain size in 50mm or less obtained in step 'a' via a second screw conveyer and a vertical solid material dispenser sequentially to an underground area;c. loading the gangue fragments with the grain size in 50mm or less transported to the underground area into an underground roll crusher via an underground belt conveyer, to further crush the gangue fragments with the grain size 25 in 50mm or less to gangue fragments with the grain size in 30mm or less; d. transporting the gangue fragments with the grain size in 30mm or less obtained in step 5859897_1 (GHMatters) P98340.AU LYNT 3 'c' to the underground mined-out region via a pneumatic conveying device. The equipment for back-filling ground gangues into underground mined-out regions in the present invention comprises a ground gangue bunker, a ground roll crusher, a vertical solid material dispenser, an underground roll crusher, and a pneumatic conveying device, the 5 discharge port of the ground gangue bunker is connected via a first screw conveyer and a ground belt conveyer sequentially to the feed port of the ground roll crusher, the discharge port of the ground roll crusher is connected via a second screw conveyer to the feed port of the vertical solid material dispenser, the discharge port of the vertical solid material dispenser is connected via an underground belt conveyer to the feed port of the 10 underground roll crusher, and the discharge port of the underground roll crusher is connected to the pneumatic conveying device. In the present invention, further, the vertical solid material dispenser comprises a horizontal feeding chamber, a vertical feeding chamber, and a bevel gear box, the horizontal feeding chamber is arranged with an feeding hopper at one end and 15 communicates with the upper part of the vertical feeding chamber at the other end, the vertical feeding chamber is arranged with a discharge port at its lower end, a horizontal feeding screw rod and a vertical feeding screw rod are arranged in the horizontal feeding chamber and the vertical feeding chamber respectively, one end of the horizontal feeding screw rod is connected via a coupling to a reducer, and the reducer is connected to an 20 electric motor, the other end of the horizontal feeding screw rod is connected via the bevel gear box to the vertical feeding screw rod. In the present invention, further, the pneumatic conveying device comprises a blower fan, the blower fan is connected via a pressure booster to one end of a material conveying pipeline, a mining wet sprayer is arranged at the other end of the material conveying pipeline, and a feeding hopper is arranged on the 25 material conveying pipeline. In the present invention, further, the discharge grain size of the ground roll crusher is 50mm or less; the discharge grain size of the underground roll crusher is 30mm or less. 5859897_1 (GHMatters) P98340.AU LYNT 4 Benefits: in the present invention, in the gangue back-filling process, firstly, the gangues are crushed on the ground, secondly, the crushed gangues are transported via a vertical material dispenser to underground areas, in the underground area, the gangue fragments are further crushed to a grain size that meets the requirement for conveying on a pneumatic 5 conveying device, lastly, the gangue fragments are conveyed via the pneumatic conveying device into underground mined-out regions and is filled. The equipment and method for back-filling ground gangues into underground mined-out regions have the advantages that the gangues can be sequentially conveyed from the ground to the underground mined-out region in depth of several hundred meters safely, efficiently and economically, so as to 10 back-fill the gangues into the underground mined-out region, the area occupied by accumulated ground gangues is saved, the risk of surface subsidence is reduced, and the cost of environmental control is saved, in addition, the equipment has compact structure and small footprint, is easy to install and dismantle, and has high practicability. Description of Drawings 15 Fig. 1 is a layout diagram of the equipment according to the present invention; Fig.2 is a structure diagram of the vertical solid material dispenser according to the present invention; Fig.3 is a structural diagram of the pneumatic conveying device according to the present invention. 20 Among the figures: 1 - ground gangue bunker, 2 - first screw conveyer, 3 - ground belt conveyer, 4 - ground roll crusher, 5 - second screw conveyer, 6 - vertical solid material dispenser, 7 - underground belt conveyer, 8 - underground roll crusher, 9 - pneumatic conveying device, 61 - reducer, 62 - coupling, 63 - base, 64 -feeding hopper, 65 horizontal feeding chamber, 66 - gear box, 67 - vertical feeding chamber, 68 - discharge 25 port, 91 - blower fan, 92 - pressure booster, 93 - feeding hopper, 94 - material conveying pipeline, 95 - mining wet sprayer. 5859897_1 (GHMatters) P98340.AU LYNT 5 Embodiments Hereunder the present invention will be further detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in Fig. 1, the method for back-filling ground gangues into underground 5 mined-out regions according to the present invention comprises the following steps: a. loading gangues from a gangue dump via a gangue bunker 1, a first screw conveyer 2, and a ground belt conveyer 3 sequentially into a ground roll crusher 4, to crush the gangues to gangue fragments with the grain size in 50mm or less; b. transporting the gangue fragments with the grain size in 50mm or less obtained in step 10 a' via a second screw conveyer 5 and a vertical solid material dispenser 6 sequentially to an underground area; c. loading the gangue fragments with the grain size in 50mm or less transported to the underground area into an underground roll crusher 8 via an underground belt conveyer 7, to further crush the gangue fragments with the grain size in 50mm or less to gangue 15 fragments with the grain size in 30mm or less; d. transporting the gangue fragments with the grain size in 30mm or less obtained in step 'c' to the underground mined-out region via a pneumatic conveying device 9. As shown in Fig. 1, the equipment for back-filling ground gangues into underground mined-out regions in the present invention comprises a ground gangue bunker 1, a ground 20 roll crusher 4, a vertical solid material dispenser 6, an underground roll crusher 8, and a pneumatic conveying device 9. The discharge port of the ground gangue bunker 1 is disposed above the feed end of a first screw conveyer 2, and the discharge end of the first screw conveyer 2 is disposed above the lower end (i.e., the feed end) of a ground belt conveyer 3, the upper end (i.e., the discharge end) of the ground belt conveyer 3 is 25 disposed above the feed port of the ground roll crusher 4, the discharge port of the ground roll crusher 4 is disposed above the feed end of the first screw conveyer 2, the discharge 5859897_1 (GHMatters) P98340.AU LYNT 6 end of a second screw conveyer 5 is located at the feed port of the vertical solid material dispenser 6, the discharge port of the vertical solid material dispenser 6 is disposed above the lower end (i.e., the feed end) of the underground belt conveyer 7, the upper end (i.e., the discharge end) of the underground belt conveyer 7 is located above the feed port of the 5 underground roll crusher 8, and the discharge port of the underground roll crusher 8 is connected to the pneumatic conveying device 9. As shown in Fig.2, the vertical solid material dispenser 6 comprises a horizontal feeding chamber 65, a vertical feeding chamber 67, and a bevel gear box 66. The horizontal feeding chamber 65 is fixed to a base 63, and the horizontal feeding chamber 65 is 10 arranged with a feeding hopper 64 at one end and communicates with the upper end of the vertical feeding chamber 67 at the other end, the vertical feeding chamber 67 is arranged with a discharge port 68 at its lower end, a horizontal feeding screw rod and a vertical feeding screw rod are arranged in the horizontal feeding chamber 65 and thevertical feeding chamber 67 respectively, one end of the horizontal feeding screw rod is connected 15 via a coupling 62 to a reducer 61, the reducer 61 is connected to an electric motor, and the other end of the horizontal feeding screw rod is connected via the gear box 66 to the vertical feeding screw rod. As shown in Fig.3, the pneumatic conveying device 9 comprises a blower fan 91, the blower fan 91 is connected via a pressure booster 92 to one end of a material conveying 20 pipeline 94, a mining wet sprayer 95 is arranged at the other end of the material conveying pipeline 94, and a feeding hopper 93 is arranged on the material conveying pipeline 94. The electric motors of all components of the equipment according to the present invention are the explosion-proof motors applicable to underground areas of coal mines, which voltage is 380/660V; the first screw conveyer 2 and the second screw conveyer 5 have 25 300t/h conveying capacity; the ground belt conveyer 3 and ground belt conveyer 7 have 260t/h conveying capacity, the conveyable grain size is 0-100mm, the inclined length of the conveyer engine body is 13m, the belt is flame-retardant rubber belt, the minimum 5859897_1 (GHMatters) P98340.AU LYNT 7 height of the upper end of the conveyer is 3m, and the lower end of the underground belt conveyer 7 is level, in 800mm length and 600mm height; the vertical solid material dispenser 6 has 500-800t/h processing capacity; the maximum feeding grain size of the ground roll crusher 4 is 300mm, the discharge grain size is 50mm or less, and the 5 processing capacity is 200-600t/h; the rotation speed of the two rolls of the underground roll crusher 8 is 250~350rpm, the discharge grain size is 30mm or less, and the processing capacity is 200t/h, and the mounting height of the underground roll crusher 8 is smaller than 1800mm; the air pressure of the pneumatic conveying and filling system 9 is 0.4-0.5MPa, the air consumption rate is 250-300m 3 /h, the pipe diameter of the material 10 conveying pipeline 94 is 100mm, the conveying capacity of the pneumatic conveying and filling system 9 is 30-35m 3 /h, and the maximum conveying distance is 500m. While the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to some preferred embodiments, It should be pointed out that the commontechnical personal in the art should recognize that various improvement and modifications can be made without 15 departing from the theory of the present invention. All of such improvement and modifications shall be deemed as the protected scope of the present invention. 5859897_1 (GHMatters) P98340.AU LYNT

Claims (5)

1. A method for back-filling ground gangues into underground mined-out regions, wherein comprising the following steps: a. loading gangues from a gangue dump via a gangue bunker (1), a first screw 5 conveyer (2), and a ground belt conveyer (3) sequentially into a ground roll crusher (4), to crush the gangues to gangue fragments with the grain size in 50mm or less; b. transporting the gangue fragments with the grain size in 50mm or less obtained in step 'a' via a second screw conveyer (5) and a vertical solid material dispenser (6) 10 sequentially to an underground area; c. loading the gangue fragments with the grain size in 50mm or less transported to the underground area into an underground roll crusher (8) via an underground belt conveyer (7), to further crush the gangue fragments with the grain size in 50mm or less to gangue fragments with the grain size in 30mm or less; 15 d. transporting the gangue fragments with the grain size in 30mm or less obtained in step 'c' to the underground mined-out region via a pneumatic conveying device (9).
2. An equipment for back-filling ground gangues into underground mined-out regions, wherein, comprising a ground gangue bunker (1), a ground roll crusher (4), a vertical 20 solid material dispenser (6), an underground roll crusher (8), and a pneumatic conveying device (9), the discharge port of the said ground gangue bunker (1) is connected to the feed port of the ground roll crusher (4) via a first screw conveyer (2) and a ground belt conveyer (3) sequentially, the discharge port of the ground roll crusher (4) is connected to the feed port of the vertical solid material dispenser (6) via 25 a second screw conveyer (5), the discharge port of the vertical solid material dispenser (6) is connected to the feed port of the underground roll crusher (8) via an 5859897_1 (GHMatters) P98340.AU LYNT 9 underground belt conveyer (7), and the discharge port of the underground roll crusher (8) is connected to the pneumatic conveying device (9).
3. The equipment for back-filling ground gangues into underground mined-out regions according to claim 2, wherein, said vertical solid material dispenser (6) comprises a 5 horizontal feeding chamber (65), a vertical feeding chamber (67), and a bevel gear box(66), said horizontal feeding chamber (65) is arranged with an feeding hopper (64) at one end and communicates with the upper part of the vertical feeding chamber (67) at the other end, the vertical feeding chamber (67) is arranged with a discharge port (68) at its lower end, a horizontal feeding screw rod and a vertical feeding screw rod 10 are arranged in the horizontal feeding chamber (65) and the vertical feeding chamber (67) respectively, one end of the horizontal feeding screw rod is connected with a coupling (62) to a reducer (61), and the reducer (61) is connected to an electric motor, the other end of the horizontal feeding screw rod is connected to the vertical feeding screw rod via the bevel gear box(66). 15
4. The equipment for back-filling ground gangues into underground mined-out regions according to claim 2, wherein, said pneumatic conveying device (9) comprises a blower fan (91), said blower fan (91) is connected to one end of a material conveying pipeline (94) via a pressure booster (92), a mining wet sprayer (95) is arranged at the other end of said material conveying pipeline (94), and a feeding hopper (93) is 20 arranged on the material conveying pipeline (94).
5. The equipment for back-filling ground gangues into underground mined-out regions according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein, the discharge grain size of the said ground roll crusher (4) is 50mm or less; the discharge grain size of the underground roll crusher (8) is 30mm or less. 25 5859897_1 (GHMatters) P98340.AU LYNT
AU2014223132A 2013-02-28 2014-01-22 Method and device for using gangue aboveground to backfill mine goaf Ceased AU2014223132B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013100648005A CN103133034A (en) 2013-02-28 2013-02-28 Method and equipment for backfilling underground goaf with waste rock on well
CN201310064800.5 2013-02-28
PCT/CN2014/071048 WO2014131323A1 (en) 2013-02-28 2014-01-22 Method and device for using gangue aboveground to backfill mine goaf

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AU2014223132A1 true AU2014223132A1 (en) 2014-11-06
AU2014223132B2 AU2014223132B2 (en) 2017-04-06

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CN (1) CN103133034A (en)
AU (1) AU2014223132B2 (en)
DE (1) DE112014000061B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2014131323A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201407066B (en)

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WO2014131323A1 (en) 2014-09-04
DE112014000061T5 (en) 2014-12-31
DE112014000061B4 (en) 2019-10-17
ZA201407066B (en) 2015-11-25
CN103133034A (en) 2013-06-05
AU2014223132B2 (en) 2017-04-06

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