AU2013389686B2 - Method and plant for processing roasted pyrites - Google Patents
Method and plant for processing roasted pyrites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2013389686B2 AU2013389686B2 AU2013389686A AU2013389686A AU2013389686B2 AU 2013389686 B2 AU2013389686 B2 AU 2013389686B2 AU 2013389686 A AU2013389686 A AU 2013389686A AU 2013389686 A AU2013389686 A AU 2013389686A AU 2013389686 B2 AU2013389686 B2 AU 2013389686B2
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- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- chloride
- method step
- metals
- product mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 286
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 188
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 187
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 217
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 171
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 106
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 97
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 96
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 47
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001504 inorganic chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 101
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 abstract description 44
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 41
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 198
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 122
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 109
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 49
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 36
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 26
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229960005191 ferric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 17
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- -1 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 11
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) oxide Chemical compound [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical class [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- IUYLTEAJCNAMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Co+2] IUYLTEAJCNAMJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021555 Chromium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910021550 Vanadium Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFMAZVUSKIJEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(sulfanylidene)iron Chemical compound S=[Fe]=S NFMAZVUSKIJEIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000339 iron disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052960 marcasite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- RPESBQCJGHJMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentachlorovanadium Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+5] RPESBQCJGHJMTK-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical class [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000015 iron(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021646 siderite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VFWRGKJLLYDFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ag].[Ag] VFWRGKJLLYDFBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004277 Ferrous carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006256 anode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019268 ferrous carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007613 slurry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMDSWYDTKFSTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;gold(1+);dicyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Au+].N#[C-].N#[C-] VMDSWYDTKFSTQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052569 sulfide mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B61/00—Obtaining metals not elsewhere provided for in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
- C22B1/04—Blast roasting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/04—Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/06—Chloridising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/12—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic alkaline solutions
- C22B3/14—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic alkaline solutions containing ammonia or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP2013001474 | 2013-05-17 | ||
EPPCT/EP2013/001474 | 2013-05-17 | ||
PCT/EP2013/063125 WO2014183807A1 (de) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-06-24 | Verfahren und anlage zur aufarbeitung von kiesabbrand |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU2013389686A1 AU2013389686A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
AU2013389686B2 true AU2013389686B2 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
Family
ID=48741084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU2013389686A Active AU2013389686B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-06-24 | Method and plant for processing roasted pyrites |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10125409B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2981629B1 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2013389686B2 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2912330C (ru) |
CY (1) | CY1121577T1 (ru) |
EA (1) | EA030424B1 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2640373T3 (ru) |
PL (1) | PL2981629T3 (ru) |
PT (1) | PT2981629T (ru) |
RS (1) | RS56278B1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2014183807A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA201508229B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107723460B (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-03-19 | 湖南华信稀贵科技股份有限公司 | 一种复杂铅锌铜矿的冶炼工艺 |
RU2721731C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-01 | 2020-05-21 | Сергей Яковлевич ЗАИКИН | Способ выщелачивания и извлечения золота и серебра из пиритных огарков |
RU2716440C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-03-12 | Публичное акционерное общество "Северсталь" (ПАО "Северсталь") | Способ переработки пиритных огарков |
CN113430364B (zh) * | 2021-06-02 | 2023-03-14 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种钼精矿除铁的方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3758293A (en) * | 1969-12-09 | 1973-09-11 | Montedison Spa | Sulfur process for purifying pyrite ashes of non ferrous metals arsenic and |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB309307A (en) * | 1928-04-05 | 1929-04-11 | Edgar Arthur Ashcroft | Improvements in the metallurgy of ores or materials containing tin |
DE637443C (de) | 1930-02-26 | 1936-10-28 | Raymond Foss Bacon | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von bei der Chlorierung eisensulfidhaltiger Stoffe anfallenden Eisenchloriden |
US1943339A (en) * | 1931-10-27 | 1934-01-16 | Lafayette M Hughes | Method of treating silver bearing ores |
US2045092A (en) | 1934-05-28 | 1936-06-23 | Hughes Mitchell Processes Inc | Method of chloridizing ore materials |
US3896211A (en) * | 1967-10-02 | 1975-07-22 | Harle & Lechopiez | Purification of iron oxides |
SE352657B (ru) * | 1968-07-26 | 1973-01-08 | Montedison Spa | |
SE331364B (ru) * | 1968-12-31 | 1970-12-21 | Boliden Ab | |
US3652219A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1972-03-28 | Canadian Patents Dev | Chlorination of iron sulfides to produce ferric chloride and subsequent oxidation to produce iron oxide and chlorine |
GB1350392A (en) | 1970-10-09 | 1974-04-18 | Roorda H J Queneau P E | Extraction of metals from iron oxide materials |
FI64644C (fi) * | 1978-05-11 | 1983-12-12 | Outokumpu Oy | Foerfarande foer rostning och klorering av finfoerdelade jaernmalmer och/eller -koncentrat innehaollande icke-jaernmetaller |
US4353740A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1982-10-12 | Dunn Inc Wendell E | Chlorine extraction of gold |
CA1213735A (en) | 1983-06-17 | 1986-11-12 | Hardwin E.A. Von Hahn | Chlorination of copper, lead, zinc, iron, silver and gold |
US4695436A (en) * | 1985-01-16 | 1987-09-22 | Toth Aluminum Corporation | Process for manufacturing high purity metal chlorides |
EP0538168A1 (en) | 1991-06-14 | 1993-04-21 | Riotinto Minera S.A. | Process for the recovery of non ferrous metal values from pyrite cinders |
US9315382B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2016-04-19 | Keystone Metals Recovery Inc. | Metal chlorides and metals obtained from metal oxide containing materials |
CN101067163A (zh) | 2007-05-30 | 2007-11-07 | 泉州师范学院 | 硫铁矿类矿物的处理方法 |
CN102121059A (zh) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-07-13 | 陈忠和 | 一种硫铁矿直接炼铁联产硫酸的方法 |
CN102225374A (zh) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-10-26 | 大冶有色设计研究院有限公司 | 从硫酸烧渣中回收铁的工艺方法 |
CN102251067A (zh) | 2011-07-04 | 2011-11-23 | 彭海洋 | 硫酸渣除杂提取还原铁的方法 |
CN102344124B (zh) | 2011-07-12 | 2012-10-17 | 湖南恒光科技股份有限公司 | 以七水硫酸亚铁和硫铁矿联产硫酸、铁精粉与铁红的工艺 |
CN102502527B (zh) | 2011-10-18 | 2014-05-21 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 硫酸亚铁掺烧硫铁矿制硫酸联产铁精粉的方法 |
CN102605172A (zh) | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 中南大学 | 利用硫铁矿烧渣生产高铁低硫型铁精矿的方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-06-24 EA EA201592188A patent/EA030424B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2013-06-24 AU AU2013389686A patent/AU2013389686B2/en active Active
- 2013-06-24 CA CA2912330A patent/CA2912330C/en active Active
- 2013-06-24 EP EP13732879.5A patent/EP2981629B1/de active Active
- 2013-06-24 PT PT137328795T patent/PT2981629T/pt unknown
- 2013-06-24 WO PCT/EP2013/063125 patent/WO2014183807A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-06-24 RS RS20170889A patent/RS56278B1/sr unknown
- 2013-06-24 ES ES13732879.5T patent/ES2640373T3/es active Active
- 2013-06-24 US US14/891,856 patent/US10125409B2/en active Active
- 2013-06-24 PL PL13732879T patent/PL2981629T3/pl unknown
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 ZA ZA2015/08229A patent/ZA201508229B/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 CY CY20171100977T patent/CY1121577T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3758293A (en) * | 1969-12-09 | 1973-09-11 | Montedison Spa | Sulfur process for purifying pyrite ashes of non ferrous metals arsenic and |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2981629T3 (pl) | 2017-11-30 |
US10125409B2 (en) | 2018-11-13 |
CA2912330A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
AU2013389686A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
ZA201508229B (en) | 2017-09-27 |
US20160083817A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
ES2640373T3 (es) | 2017-11-02 |
CA2912330C (en) | 2016-11-15 |
EA201592188A1 (ru) | 2016-04-29 |
EP2981629A1 (de) | 2016-02-10 |
PT2981629T (pt) | 2017-08-03 |
CY1121577T1 (el) | 2020-05-29 |
EA030424B1 (ru) | 2018-08-31 |
EP2981629B1 (de) | 2017-06-14 |
WO2014183807A1 (de) | 2014-11-20 |
RS56278B1 (sr) | 2017-12-29 |
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