AU2007235669B2 - Hydrogen production - Google Patents

Hydrogen production Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2007235669B2
AU2007235669B2 AU2007235669A AU2007235669A AU2007235669B2 AU 2007235669 B2 AU2007235669 B2 AU 2007235669B2 AU 2007235669 A AU2007235669 A AU 2007235669A AU 2007235669 A AU2007235669 A AU 2007235669A AU 2007235669 B2 AU2007235669 B2 AU 2007235669B2
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
fuel
gas
electrodes
steam
oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
AU2007235669A
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English (en)
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AU2007235669A2 (en
AU2007235669A1 (en
Inventor
Philip Michael Beech
Stuart Leigh Jones
James Timothy Shawcross
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinetiq Ltd
Original Assignee
Qinetiq Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB0606943A external-priority patent/GB0606943D0/en
Priority claimed from GB0623159A external-priority patent/GB0623159D0/en
Application filed by Qinetiq Ltd filed Critical Qinetiq Ltd
Publication of AU2007235669A1 publication Critical patent/AU2007235669A1/en
Publication of AU2007235669A2 publication Critical patent/AU2007235669A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2007235669B2 publication Critical patent/AU2007235669B2/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/342—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/081—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing particle radiation or gamma-radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126—Microwaves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24—Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46—Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0809—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes employing two or more electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0816—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes involving moving electrodes
    • B01J2219/082—Sliding electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/0805—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • B01J2219/0807—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges involving electrodes
    • B01J2219/0824—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes
    • B01J2219/0826—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear
    • B01J2219/083—Details relating to the shape of the electrodes essentially linear cylindrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0881—Two or more materials
    • B01J2219/0884—Gas-liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
    • B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894—Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0855—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electromagnetic heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0861—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
AU2007235669A 2006-04-07 2007-03-19 Hydrogen production Active AU2007235669B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0606943.9 2006-04-07
GB0606943A GB0606943D0 (en) 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 Hydrogen production
GB0623159A GB0623159D0 (en) 2006-11-21 2006-11-21 Hydrogen production
GB0623159.1 2006-11-21
PCT/GB2007/050132 WO2007116225A1 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-03-19 Hydrogen production

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2007235669A1 AU2007235669A1 (en) 2007-10-18
AU2007235669A2 AU2007235669A2 (en) 2008-12-11
AU2007235669B2 true AU2007235669B2 (en) 2011-03-10

Family

ID=38050951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2007235669A Active AU2007235669B2 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-03-19 Hydrogen production

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8574422B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2007673B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5303451B2 (https=)
AT (1) ATE513787T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU2007235669B2 (https=)
GB (1) GB2450035A (https=)
WO (1) WO2007116225A1 (https=)

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DE102007054967A1 (de) * 2007-11-17 2009-05-20 Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Plasma-Reformierung von Brennstoff für Triebwerksanwendungen
JP5328226B2 (ja) * 2008-05-20 2013-10-30 本田技研工業株式会社 固体酸化物型燃料電池
DE102010060212A1 (de) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-03 Robert Stöcklinger Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenngas sowie Elektrolyt hierfür
JP6096402B2 (ja) * 2011-05-19 2017-03-15 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
US8932435B2 (en) * 2011-08-12 2015-01-13 Harris Corporation Hydrocarbon resource processing device including radio frequency applicator and related methods
DE102011053108B4 (de) * 2011-08-30 2017-02-02 Robert Stöcklinger Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Brenngas
DE102011053109B4 (de) * 2011-08-30 2016-10-13 Robert Stöcklinger System zur Erzeugung von Energie und/oder Energieträgern
GB201510659D0 (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-07-29 Isis Innovation Ltd And King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology Hydrogen production process
CN106438112A (zh) * 2016-10-09 2017-02-22 吉林大学 一种车载在线重整催化制氢装置
IT201700070755A1 (it) * 2017-06-23 2018-12-23 Cristiano Galbiati “sistema di separazione”
US10832893B2 (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-11-10 Recarbon, Inc. Plasma reactor for processing gas
US12159768B2 (en) * 2019-03-25 2024-12-03 Recarbon, Inc. Controlling exhaust gas pressure of a plasma reactor for plasma stability
AT522533A1 (de) * 2019-06-05 2020-11-15 Gs Gruber Schmidt Verfahren zur Wasserstoffherstellung mit Hilfe eines Wasserdampfplasma
RU2755267C1 (ru) * 2020-04-28 2021-09-14 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газпром трансгаз Томск" (ООО "Газпром трансгаз Томск") Устройство для получения метано-водородного топлива из углеводородного газа
CN112209343A (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-01-12 北京佳锐鸿科技发展有限责任公司 一种磁旋转非平衡滑移弧重整天然气制氢系统
CN112996209B (zh) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-10 四川大学 一种微波激发常压等离子体射流的结构和阵列结构
WO2023004270A1 (en) * 2021-07-19 2023-01-26 Epirus, Inc. Systems and methods for decomposition of molecules

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EP0845287A1 (en) * 1996-11-28 1998-06-03 AEA Technology plc Process and device for plasma gas treatment
WO2004033368A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-22 Hrl Laboratories, Llc A fuel reforming apparatus for producing a carbon-monoxide free reformed fuel gas comprising hydrogen
US20050210877A1 (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-09-29 Alexander Rabinovich Wide dynamic range multistage plasmatron reformer system

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WO2004033368A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2004-04-22 Hrl Laboratories, Llc A fuel reforming apparatus for producing a carbon-monoxide free reformed fuel gas comprising hydrogen
US20050210877A1 (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-09-29 Alexander Rabinovich Wide dynamic range multistage plasmatron reformer system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2007673A1 (en) 2008-12-31
GB2450035A (en) 2008-12-10
AU2007235669A2 (en) 2008-12-11
ATE513787T1 (de) 2011-07-15
GB0816873D0 (en) 2008-10-22
JP2009532322A (ja) 2009-09-10
US8574422B2 (en) 2013-11-05
EP2007673B1 (en) 2011-06-22
WO2007116225A1 (en) 2007-10-18
JP5303451B2 (ja) 2013-10-02
US20090272653A1 (en) 2009-11-05
AU2007235669A1 (en) 2007-10-18

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