AU2004311900B2 - Layered support material for catalysts - Google Patents
Layered support material for catalysts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2004311900B2 AU2004311900B2 AU2004311900A AU2004311900A AU2004311900B2 AU 2004311900 B2 AU2004311900 B2 AU 2004311900B2 AU 2004311900 A AU2004311900 A AU 2004311900A AU 2004311900 A AU2004311900 A AU 2004311900A AU 2004311900 B2 AU2004311900 B2 AU 2004311900B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- support material
- catalyst
- palladium
- silica
- bonding agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 230
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 172
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 264
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 niobia Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 81
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 56
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 12
- KTEDZFORYFITAF-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);trihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Rh+3] KTEDZFORYFITAF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- KGYLMXMMQNTWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloropalladium Chemical compound Cl[Pd](Cl)(Cl)Cl KGYLMXMMQNTWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012696 Pd precursors Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) nitrate Inorganic materials [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011998 white catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002343 gold Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100028920 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cfp gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000006 cesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical group C=C.CC(=O)OC=C HDERJYVLTPVNRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021505 gold(III) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002898 library design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZKNFJIOIKQCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid palladium Chemical compound [Pd].OC(=O)C(O)=O PZKNFJIOIKQCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-] SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/52—Gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/51—Spheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0072—Preparation of particles, e.g. dispersion of droplets in an oil bath
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0248—Coatings comprising impregnated particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/04—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C07C67/05—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation
- C07C67/055—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation in the presence of platinum group metals or their compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53093603P | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | |
| US60/530,936 | 2003-12-19 | ||
| PCT/US2004/038814 WO2005065821A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-11-19 | Layered support material for catalysts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2004311900A1 AU2004311900A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| AU2004311900B2 true AU2004311900B2 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
Family
ID=34748748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004311900A Ceased AU2004311900B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-11-19 | Layered support material for catalysts |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1694437A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4772694B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100890655B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100569364C (de) |
| AR (1) | AR056250A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2004311900B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0416406A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2547318C (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20062528L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ547073A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL380018A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2380154C2 (de) |
| UA (1) | UA94208C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005065821A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200604363B (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2422433C2 (ru) * | 2004-12-20 | 2011-06-27 | Селаниз Интернэшнл Корпорейшн | Модифицированные материалы носителей для катализаторов |
| DE102007025443A1 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Süd-Chemie AG | Pd/Au-Schalenkatalysator enthaltend HfO2, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
| DE102007025223A1 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Süd-Chemie AG | Zirkoniumoxid-dotierter VAM-Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
| DE102007025362A1 (de) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Süd-Chemie AG | Dotierter Pd/Au-Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
| DE102007025444A1 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Süd-Chemie AG | VAM-Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
| DE102007025442B4 (de) | 2007-05-31 | 2023-03-02 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Schalenkatalysators und Schalenkatalysator |
| CN101428238B (zh) * | 2007-11-07 | 2011-02-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司上海石油化工研究院 | 热稳定性的层状复合载体 |
| DE202008017277U1 (de) * | 2008-11-30 | 2009-04-30 | Süd-Chemie AG | Katalysatorträger |
| JP2011121048A (ja) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-23 | Rohm & Haas Co | 固体触媒物質をブレンドし、管状構造物に装填する方法 |
| DE102011101459A1 (de) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-15 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines metallhaltigen Schalenkatalysators ohne Zwischenkalzinierung |
| DE102012008714A1 (de) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-07 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Vorimprägnierung von Schalenkatalysatoren mit einem Acetat |
| TWI510293B (zh) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-12-01 | Clariant Int Ltd | 用於製造烯基羧酸酯之銅促進殼催化劑，及用於製造該銅促進殼催化劑之方法。 |
| CN107847913A (zh) | 2015-07-22 | 2018-03-27 | 巴斯夫公司 | 用于乙酸乙烯酯单体产生制备的高几何表面积催化剂 |
| CN105478154B (zh) * | 2015-12-14 | 2019-09-03 | 中石化南京催化剂有限公司 | 一种用于高活性流体床催化剂 |
| KR102309341B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-30 | 2021-10-05 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 열적 안정성이 향상된 코어-쉘 구조의 촉매담체 및 이의 제조방법 |
| EP4201523A1 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | Clariant International Ltd | Schalenkatalysator zur herstellung von alkenylcarbonsäureestern mit verbesserter pd-verteilung |
| EP4201519A1 (de) | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | Clariant International Ltd | Schalenkatalysator zur herstellung von alkenylcarbonsäureestern mit verbesserter pd- und au-verteilung |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4340504A (en) * | 1979-11-12 | 1982-07-20 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Catalyst for a process for dealkylating aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of steam |
| WO1997036679A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Honeycomb catalyst for vinyl acetate synthesis |
| US5808136A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1998-09-15 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Catalyst, method of its production and its use for the production of vinyl acetate monomer |
| WO1999039824A1 (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-12 | Engelhard Corporation | Suppression of aging for pd-au vinyl acetate monomer catalyst |
| WO1999062632A1 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-09 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold prepared with potassium aurate |
| EP0970746A1 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-12 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines katalytischen Konverters |
| US6114571A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 2000-09-05 | Celanese Gmbh | Palladium, gold and boron catalyst and process for the preparation of vinyl acetate |
| WO2001036092A1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-25 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold and prepared utilizing sonication |
| US6358882B1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2002-03-19 | The Standard Oil Company | Fluid bed vinyl acetate catalyst |
| US6849243B1 (en) * | 1999-03-27 | 2005-02-01 | Celanese Chemicals Europe Gmbh | Catalysts for the gas-phase oxidation of ethylene and acetic acid to vinyl acetate, a process for producing them and their use |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN188013B (de) * | 1995-05-23 | 2002-08-10 | Hoechst Celanese Corp | |
| SA97180048B1 (ar) * | 1996-05-24 | 2005-12-21 | هوكست سيلانس كوربوريشن | محفز بلاديوم - ذهب palladium gold ثنائي المعدن متغاير الخواص heterogeneous bimetallic vinyl acetate لإنتاج أسيتات فينيل |
| DE19827844A1 (de) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-30 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schalenkatalysatoren durch CVD-Beschichtung |
-
2004
- 2004-11-19 PL PL380018A patent/PL380018A1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-19 AR ARP040104282A patent/AR056250A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-11-19 NZ NZ547073A patent/NZ547073A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-19 ZA ZA200604363A patent/ZA200604363B/en unknown
- 2004-11-19 RU RU2006119178/04A patent/RU2380154C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-19 KR KR1020067010646A patent/KR100890655B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-19 JP JP2006545663A patent/JP4772694B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-19 EP EP04811517A patent/EP1694437A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-19 BR BRPI0416406-7A patent/BRPI0416406A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-11-19 AU AU2004311900A patent/AU2004311900B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-19 CA CA2547318A patent/CA2547318C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-19 UA UAA200606851A patent/UA94208C2/ru unknown
- 2004-11-19 CN CNB2004800372009A patent/CN100569364C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-19 WO PCT/US2004/038814 patent/WO2005065821A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-06-01 NO NO20062528A patent/NO20062528L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4340504A (en) * | 1979-11-12 | 1982-07-20 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Catalyst for a process for dealkylating aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of steam |
| US5808136A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1998-09-15 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Catalyst, method of its production and its use for the production of vinyl acetate monomer |
| WO1997036679A1 (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1997-10-09 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Honeycomb catalyst for vinyl acetate synthesis |
| US6114571A (en) * | 1996-04-04 | 2000-09-05 | Celanese Gmbh | Palladium, gold and boron catalyst and process for the preparation of vinyl acetate |
| WO1999039824A1 (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-12 | Engelhard Corporation | Suppression of aging for pd-au vinyl acetate monomer catalyst |
| WO1999062632A1 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 1999-12-09 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold prepared with potassium aurate |
| US6350900B1 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2002-02-26 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold prepared with potassium aurate |
| EP0970746A1 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-12 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines katalytischen Konverters |
| US6358882B1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2002-03-19 | The Standard Oil Company | Fluid bed vinyl acetate catalyst |
| US6849243B1 (en) * | 1999-03-27 | 2005-02-01 | Celanese Chemicals Europe Gmbh | Catalysts for the gas-phase oxidation of ethylene and acetic acid to vinyl acetate, a process for producing them and their use |
| WO2001036092A1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-25 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold and prepared utilizing sonication |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2004311900A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| JP4772694B2 (ja) | 2011-09-14 |
| WO2005065821A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| PL380018A1 (pl) | 2006-12-11 |
| JP2007514540A (ja) | 2007-06-07 |
| NZ547073A (en) | 2010-05-28 |
| KR20060100454A (ko) | 2006-09-20 |
| AR056250A1 (es) | 2007-10-03 |
| RU2006119178A (ru) | 2007-12-20 |
| CA2547318A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| BRPI0416406A (pt) | 2007-01-09 |
| CN100569364C (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
| UA94208C2 (ru) | 2011-04-26 |
| ZA200604363B (en) | 2007-10-31 |
| NO20062528L (no) | 2006-07-03 |
| KR100890655B1 (ko) | 2009-03-26 |
| CN1929916A (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
| EP1694437A1 (de) | 2006-08-30 |
| CA2547318C (en) | 2010-11-02 |
| RU2380154C2 (ru) | 2010-01-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7612014B2 (en) | Halide free precurors for catalysts | |
| AU2004305515B2 (en) | Zirconia containing support material for catalysts | |
| AU2004311900B2 (en) | Layered support material for catalysts | |
| CA2547313C (en) | Halide free precursors for catalysts | |
| AU2004311903B2 (en) | Rhodium containing catalysts | |
| MXPA06006165A (en) | Halide free precursors for catalysts | |
| MXPA06006167A (en) | Zirconia containing support material for catalysts | |
| MXPA06006164A (en) | Layered support material for catalysts | |
| MXPA06006166A (en) | Rhodium containing catalysts |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |