AU2004242136A1 - Composition gradient cermets and reactive heat treatment process for preparing same - Google Patents
Composition gradient cermets and reactive heat treatment process for preparing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2004242136A1 AU2004242136A1 AU2004242136A AU2004242136A AU2004242136A1 AU 2004242136 A1 AU2004242136 A1 AU 2004242136A1 AU 2004242136 A AU2004242136 A AU 2004242136A AU 2004242136 A AU2004242136 A AU 2004242136A AU 2004242136 A1 AU2004242136 A1 AU 2004242136A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- reactive
- alloy
- cermet
- environment
- chromium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 titanium carbides Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001339 C alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018487 Ni—Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- YYAVXASAKUOZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-butylcyclohexyl)benzonitrile Chemical compound C1CC(CCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 YYAVXASAKUOZJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021418 black silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001293 incoloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005297 material degradation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000003034 pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 4 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/10—Oxidising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/24—Nitriding
- C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2204/00—End product comprising different layers, coatings or parts of cermet
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47199203P | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | |
| US60/471,992 | 2003-05-20 | ||
| US10/829,818 | 2004-04-22 | ||
| US10/829,818 US7431777B1 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-04-22 | Composition gradient cermets and reactive heat treatment process for preparing same |
| PCT/US2004/015552 WO2004104245A2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-05-18 | Composition gradient cermets and reactive heat treatment process for preparing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2004242136A1 true AU2004242136A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
Family
ID=33479307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2004242136A Abandoned AU2004242136A1 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-05-18 | Composition gradient cermets and reactive heat treatment process for preparing same |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1644549A2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2007516348A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20060004696A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2004242136A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0410402A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2523587A1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05011135A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2005136134A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004104245A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8123872B2 (en) | 2006-02-22 | 2012-02-28 | General Electric Company | Carburization process for stabilizing nickel-based superalloys |
| US7842139B2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2010-11-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Erosion resistant cermet linings for oil and gas exploration, refining and petrochemical processing applications |
| US7758925B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2010-07-20 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Crack-free erosion resistant coatings on steels |
| CN101429618B (zh) * | 2008-11-21 | 2012-10-31 | 嘉应学院 | 型内熔化扩散形成梯度耐磨材料及其制造方法 |
| CN102677099A (zh) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-19 | 河北联合大学 | Ni-W梯度材料及其制备方法 |
| JP2014214344A (ja) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-11-17 | 株式会社エフ・シー・シー | 合金鋼製部品の表面改質装置、合金鋼製部品の表面改質方法および合金鋼製部品の製造方法 |
| JP6452340B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2019-01-16 | 国立大学法人群馬大学 | 金属の硬化処理方法 |
| KR102497741B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-05 | 2023-02-09 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 고온 구조물 지지용 합금 및 이를 이용한 고온 구조물 지지방법 |
| CN113621921B (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2022-09-16 | 西安理工大学 | 梯度陶瓷镍多层膜及其化学热处理制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB398834A (en) * | 1931-03-14 | 1933-09-14 | Commentry Fourchambault Et Dec | Improvements in and relating to the nitrogenisation of ferrous austenitic alloys |
| JPS61174324A (ja) * | 1985-01-28 | 1986-08-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 歪矯正の容易な高強度鋼部材の製造方法 |
| SU1629349A1 (ru) * | 1987-12-08 | 1991-02-23 | Днепропетровский Металлургический Институт | Способ термической обработки низкоуглеродистых легированных сталей |
| JPH02294462A (ja) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-12-05 | Mazda Motor Corp | 鋼部材の浸炭焼入方法 |
| IS1557B (is) * | 1989-09-20 | 1994-10-05 | Tremonis Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Brauerei-Nebenerzeugnisse | Tæki til vinnslu á síubotnfalli, aðallega úr kísilgúr, og aðferð til framleiðslu þeirra |
| JP3001946B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 2000-01-24 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 鋼部材の浸炭焼き入れ方法 |
| US5599404A (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1997-02-04 | Alger; Donald L. | Process for forming nitride protective coatings |
| JP2792379B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-03 | 1998-09-03 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 耐摩耗性に優れたＴｉ合金部材とその製造方法 |
| US5820707A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1998-10-13 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Composite article, alloy and method |
| JPH08319555A (ja) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-12-03 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Ｆｅ−Ｃｒ−Ｎｉ−Ａｌ系フェライト合金の処理方法 |
| JP3410303B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-23 | 2003-05-26 | 日立金属株式会社 | 耐溶融金属溶損性および耐摩耗性に優れたＦｅ−Ｎｉ−Ｃｒ−Ａｌ系フェライト合金およびその製造方法 |
| US6267825B1 (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2001-07-31 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Process for treating metal workpieces |
| AU2001245704A1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2001-09-24 | The Timken Company | High performance carburizing stainless steel for high temperature use |
| JP4918196B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-31 | 2012-04-18 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 金属複合組成物の製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-05-18 AU AU2004242136A patent/AU2004242136A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-18 WO PCT/US2004/015552 patent/WO2004104245A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-05-18 JP JP2006533184A patent/JP2007516348A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-18 EP EP04752548A patent/EP1644549A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-18 KR KR1020057022108A patent/KR20060004696A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-18 BR BRPI0410402-1A patent/BRPI0410402A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-18 MX MXPA05011135A patent/MXPA05011135A/es unknown
- 2004-05-18 RU RU2005136134/02A patent/RU2005136134A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-18 CA CA002523587A patent/CA2523587A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA05011135A (es) | 2005-12-14 |
| RU2005136134A (ru) | 2006-06-27 |
| WO2004104245A2 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| EP1644549A2 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
| BRPI0410402A (pt) | 2006-05-30 |
| CA2523587A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
| JP2007516348A (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
| WO2004104245A3 (en) | 2005-07-07 |
| KR20060004696A (ko) | 2006-01-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MK4 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(d) - no continuation fee paid for the application |