AU2003302578A1 - High enantiomeric purity dexanabinol for pharmaceutical compositions - Google Patents
High enantiomeric purity dexanabinol for pharmaceutical compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2003302578A1 AU2003302578A1 AU2003302578A AU2003302578A AU2003302578A1 AU 2003302578 A1 AU2003302578 A1 AU 2003302578A1 AU 2003302578 A AU2003302578 A AU 2003302578A AU 2003302578 A AU2003302578 A AU 2003302578A AU 2003302578 A1 AU2003302578 A1 AU 2003302578A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- dexanabinol
- compound
- enantiomer
- pharmaceutical composition
- over
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- SSQJFGMEZBFMNV-PMACEKPBSA-N dexanabinol Chemical compound C1C(CO)=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(C(C)(C)CCCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 SSQJFGMEZBFMNV-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 title claims description 278
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 100
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 65
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000028698 Cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010399 Wasting Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002685 Polyoxyl 35CastorOil Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001815 DL-alpha-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011627 DL-alpha-tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 115
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 60
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 56
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 47
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 41
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 32
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 32
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 28
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 22
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLMXUUQMSMKFMH-UZRURVBFSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO XLMXUUQMSMKFMH-UZRURVBFSA-N 0.000 description 18
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 18
- RXBQNMWIQKOSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7,7-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl)methanol Chemical compound C1C2C(C)(C)C1CC=C2CO RXBQNMWIQKOSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000004410 intraocular pressure Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- RXBQNMWIQKOSCS-RKDXNWHRSA-N Myrtenol Natural products C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC=C2CO RXBQNMWIQKOSCS-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 11
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 231100000062 no-observed-adverse-effect level Toxicity 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 11
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 1,1-dimethyl-heptyl Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940065144 cannabinoids Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 7
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000506 psychotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 231100000041 toxicology testing Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- CISSBSWCHLNHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptyl-4,6-dimethylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1O)CCCCCCC)O)C CISSBSWCHLNHCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- TWYPDDURGPYKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,6-dimethoxy-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenoxy]-diethyl-dihydroxy-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)c1ccc(OC)c(OP(O)(O)(CC)CC)c1OC TWYPDDURGPYKOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002523 polyethylene Glycol 1000 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYYOUJBZUGHFNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethoxy-5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1 MYYOUJBZUGHFNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAVCUFDAEOYXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C1=CC(OC)=C(O)C(OC)=C1 RAVCUFDAEOYXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KBCNUEXDHWDIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloctan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)O KBCNUEXDHWDIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KMRMUZKLFIEVAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ene-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1C2C(C)(C)C1CC=C2C=O KMRMUZKLFIEVAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010019196 Head injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KMRMUZKLFIEVAO-RKDXNWHRSA-N Myrtenal Natural products C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC=C2C=O KMRMUZKLFIEVAO-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophenergan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PWWVAXIEGOYWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004868 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001041 N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001384 anti-glaucoma Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035587 bioadhesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium chromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PXLIDIMHPNPGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nux Vomica Natural products C1C2C3C4N(C=5C6=CC=CC=5)C(=O)CC3OCC=C2CN2C1C46CC2 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LHNKBXRFNPMIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Picrotoxin Natural products CC(C)(O)C1(O)C2OC(=O)C1C3(O)C4OC4C5C(=O)OC2C35C LHNKBXRFNPMIBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003788 cerebral perfusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940099418 d- alpha-tocopherol succinate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002634 lipophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002687 nonaqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N picrotoxin Chemical compound O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2.O=C([C@@]12O[C@@H]1C[C@]1(O)[C@@]32C)O[C@@H]3[C@H]2[C@@H](C(C)(O)C)[C@@H]1C(=O)O2 VJKUPQSHOVKBCO-AHMKVGDJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPCOLEDDUNYSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethylphenyl)carbamic acid Chemical class CC1=CC(C)=CC(NC(O)=O)=C1 KPCOLEDDUNYSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC CXBDYQVECUFKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVKJBAWJKJWLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxy-3-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(O)=C1OC ZVKJBAWJKJWLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWBGUJWRDDDVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 GWBGUJWRDDDVBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXAHHHIGZXPRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C=N1 LXAHHHIGZXPRKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010001889 Alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910015845 BBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009132 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010073366 CB1 Cannabinoid Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BSJYRJRLEQYXOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(CCCCCC)O.CC(CCCCCC)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(CCCCCC)O.CC(CCCCCC)=O BSJYRJRLEQYXOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000018208 Cannabinoid Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050007331 Cannabinoid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006069 Corneal Opacity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100114828 Drosophila melanogaster Orai gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004866 Hashish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N IDUR Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 XQFRJNBWHJMXHO-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065673 Nephritic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061137 Ocular toxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000721454 Pemphigus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063897 Renal ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001871 Tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044245 Toxic optic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047141 Vasodilatation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RXBQNMWIQKOSCS-IUCAKERBSA-N [(1s,5r)-6,6-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl]methanol Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CC=C2CO RXBQNMWIQKOSCS-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWSLSUSMWVPGSE-RYUDHWBXSA-N [(1s,5r)-6,6-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl]methyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 YWSLSUSMWVPGSE-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-ADUHFSDSSA-N [2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-yl] acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-ADUHFSDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009056 active transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009692 acute damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000578 anorexic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940058344 antitrematodals organophosphorous compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000338 anxiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001742 aqueous humor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012865 aseptic processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036471 bradycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006218 bradycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012482 calibration solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009084 cardiovascular function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007681 cardiovascular toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940084491 cimetidine 300 mg Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001332 colony forming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000269 corneal opacity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003255 drug test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006397 emotional response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001155 extrinsic allergic alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012054 flavored emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012395 formulation development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011194 good manufacturing practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000938 histamine H1 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 208000022098 hypersensitivity pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004716 idoxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000185 intracerebroventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000831 levobunolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNTDOBSIBZKFCP-YDALLXLXSA-N levobunolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2OC[C@@H](O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C DNTDOBSIBZKFCP-YDALLXLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000309715 mini pig Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007040 multi-step synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000150 mutagenicity / genotoxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004165 myocardium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009928 nephrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100001027 nephrosis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008035 nerve activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001722 neurochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036963 noncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000327 ocular toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001328 optic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005037 parasympathetic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002732 pharmacokinetic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009522 phase III clinical trial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940107333 phenergan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113116 polyethylene glycol 1000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000015768 polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009101 premedication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003910 promethazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002244 promethazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXPDBLUZJRXNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 XXPDBLUZJRXNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000000029 referred pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C(C5=CC=C(OC)C=C5N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009329 sexual behaviour Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012421 spiking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006794 tachycardia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940108322 zantac Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
- C07D311/80—Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL153277 | 2002-12-04 | ||
| IL15327702A IL153277A0 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2002-12-04 | High enantiomeric purity dexanabinol for pharmaceutical compositions |
| US10/644,687 | 2003-08-19 | ||
| US10/644,687 US20040110827A1 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2003-08-19 | High enantiomeric purity dexanabinol for pharmaceutical compositions |
| PCT/IL2003/001023 WO2004050011A2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2003-12-03 | High enantiomeric purity dexanabinol for pharmaceutical copositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2003302578A1 true AU2003302578A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
Family
ID=32472232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003302578A Abandoned AU2003302578A1 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2003-12-03 | High enantiomeric purity dexanabinol for pharmaceutical compositions |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070060636A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1567513A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006509038A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003302578A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2507815A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004050011A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013066398A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2013-05-10 | William Marsh Rice University | Use of carbon nanomaterials with antioxidant properties to treat oxidative stress |
| FR2989169B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-05 | 2015-01-23 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif d'estimation de parametres moleculaires dans un echantillon traite par chromatographie |
| GB201207305D0 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-06-13 | E Therapeutics Plc | Therapy |
| CN103058823A (zh) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-24 | 淮安万邦香料工业有限公司 | 2—二甲基一2一辛醇的制备方法 |
| JP6689078B2 (ja) | 2013-02-12 | 2020-04-28 | コーバス ファーマシューティカルズ インク． | 超高純度なテトラヒドロカンナビノール−１１−酸 |
| US10588974B2 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2020-03-17 | Receptor Holdings, Inc. | Fast-acting plant-based medicinal compounds and nutritional supplements |
| EP3538507A1 (en) | 2016-11-13 | 2019-09-18 | Yissum Research and Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ltd. | Process for the preparation of hu-910 and crystalline structure thereof |
| EA201892396A1 (ru) | 2016-12-02 | 2019-04-30 | Ресептор Лайф Сайенсиз, Инк. | Быстродействующие растительные лекарственные соединения и биологически активные добавки |
| US12303487B2 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2025-05-20 | Spoke Sciences, Inc. | N-acylated fatty amino acids to reduce absorption variability in cannabinoid based compositions |
| EP4040999A1 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2022-08-17 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosolisable material |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL80411A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1991-08-16 | Raphael Mechoulam | Preparation of dibenzopyranol derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US5284867A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1994-02-08 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University In Jerusalem | NMDA-blocking pharmaceutical compositions |
| US5521215A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1996-05-28 | Ramot University Authority For Applied Research And Industrial Development Ltd. | NMDA-blocking pharmaceuticals |
| US6096740A (en) * | 1990-11-06 | 2000-08-01 | Ramot University Authority For Applied Research And Industrial Development Ltd. | Dexanabinol derivatives and their use as neuroprotective pharmaceutical compositions |
| IL115245A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 2002-12-01 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Tumor necrosis factor inhibiting pharmaceuticals |
-
2003
- 2003-12-03 AU AU2003302578A patent/AU2003302578A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-03 JP JP2004570714A patent/JP2006509038A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-03 CA CA002507815A patent/CA2507815A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-03 EP EP03812258A patent/EP1567513A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-12-03 WO PCT/IL2003/001023 patent/WO2004050011A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-08-14 US US11/503,250 patent/US20070060636A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004050011A2 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| CA2507815A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
| JP2006509038A (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
| EP1567513A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| WO2004050011A3 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| US20070060636A1 (en) | 2007-03-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9630941B2 (en) | Compositions containing delta-9-THC-amino acid esters and process of preparation | |
| US5434295A (en) | Neuroprotective pharmaceutical compositions of 4-phenylpinene derivatives and certain novel 4-phenylpinene compounds | |
| US6682758B1 (en) | Water-insoluble drug delivery system | |
| US5284867A (en) | NMDA-blocking pharmaceutical compositions | |
| CA3162353A1 (en) | Oral cannabinoid formulations | |
| JP2745436B2 (ja) | フェニルアルカン酸誘導体、その製造方法並びにその光学異性体の分離方法 | |
| AU707021B2 (en) | Esters of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory carboxylic acids | |
| KR20060135819A (ko) | 황반변성을 포함하는 안과질환의 관리 | |
| JP2012211172A (ja) | 改善された製剤のためのカンナビノイド活性医薬成分 | |
| CN109528721A (zh) | 联合治疗 | |
| US20040110827A1 (en) | High enantiomeric purity dexanabinol for pharmaceutical compositions | |
| EP1140017B1 (en) | Water-insoluble drug delivery system | |
| SA94150314B1 (ar) | مستحلب دوائي pharmaceutical emulsion | |
| CN103827113A (zh) | 新型氟麦角碱类似物 | |
| US20070060636A1 (en) | High enantiomeric purity dexanabinol for pharmaceutical compositions | |
| JPH0326183B2 (enExample) | ||
| CN105228613A (zh) | 超纯的四氢大麻酚-11-羧酸 | |
| JP2013213049A (ja) | 網膜疾患の予防、改善、又は治療剤 | |
| EP0277352A1 (de) | Synergistische Kombination von Azelastin und Theophyllin oder Azelastin und Beta-Mimetika | |
| KR100342367B1 (ko) | 녹내장치료제및안압강하제 | |
| CA1166643A (en) | Salt of ¬(1-benzyl-1h-indazol-3-yl)oxy| acetic acid (or bendazac) with the lysine | |
| CA2029419C (en) | Nmda-blocking pharmaceutical compositions | |
| JPH0368515A (ja) | 抗アレルギー剤 | |
| WO2007055806A1 (en) | Anti-emetic uses of (3r,4r)-δ8-tetrahydrocannabinol-11-oic acids | |
| EP1916002B1 (en) | Method for prevention of degradation of thermally unstable substance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND THE INVENTION TITLE TO READ HIGH ENANTIOMERIC PURITY DEXANABINOL FOR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS |
|
| MK4 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(d) - no continuation fee paid for the application |