AU2003268309A1 - Flocked substrates for use as scouring materials - Google Patents
Flocked substrates for use as scouring materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2003268309A1 AU2003268309A1 AU2003268309A AU2003268309A AU2003268309A1 AU 2003268309 A1 AU2003268309 A1 AU 2003268309A1 AU 2003268309 A AU2003268309 A AU 2003268309A AU 2003268309 A AU2003268309 A AU 2003268309A AU 2003268309 A1 AU2003268309 A1 AU 2003268309A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- flock
- cleaning article
- wipe
- flocked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 dirt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004772 Sontara Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L17/00—Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like
- A47L17/04—Pan or pot cleaning utensils
- A47L17/08—Pads; Balls of steel wool, wire, or plastic meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
- B24D11/003—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials without embedded abrasive particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2377/00—Polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2432/00—Cleaning articles, e.g. mops or wipes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0220585A GB0220585D0 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2002-09-05 | Flocked substrates for use as scouring materials |
| GB0220585.4 | 2002-09-05 | ||
| GB0313566.2 | 2003-06-12 | ||
| GB0313566A GB0313566D0 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-06-12 | Flocked substrates for use as scouring materials |
| PCT/US2003/027223 WO2004021855A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-29 | Flocked substrates for use as scouring materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2003268309A1 true AU2003268309A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
Family
ID=31980013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003268309A Abandoned AU2003268309A1 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-29 | Flocked substrates for use as scouring materials |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1545284A1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP4523412B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR101061916B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1678233B (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU2003268309A1 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR0313997A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2497438A1 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05002349A (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2004021855A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0603875D0 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2006-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Wear indicator for a flocked scouring material |
| GB0605084D0 (en) * | 2006-03-14 | 2006-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Scouring Products |
| FR2915075B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-19 | 2009-07-24 | Decitex Soc Par Actions Simpli | Article d'entretien. |
| DE102010001769A1 (de) * | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-11 | JÖST GmbH, 69483 | Schleif- und Reinigungskörper |
| DE102010012878A1 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Kalle Gmbh | Schwammtuch mit Netz |
| JP5787528B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-18 | 2015-09-30 | セイワ株式会社 | 洗浄パッド |
| CN103654244A (zh) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-26 | 陈棋伟 | 植绒门毯 |
| CN105559726A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2016-05-11 | 无锡旺绿鸿纺织品有限公司 | 百洁布 |
| ITUB20155324A1 (it) | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-03 | Copan Italia Spa | Dispositivo per il prelievo, il trasferimento e la conservazione di campioni di materiale biologico e/o chimico |
| DE102018129439A1 (de) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-28 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Reinigungstextil |
| CN115194666B (zh) * | 2022-07-12 | 2024-10-22 | 陈猛 | 适用于多种材料表面打磨抛光的静电植绒材料及制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3638270A (en) * | 1969-10-22 | 1972-02-01 | Norman C Schlegel Jr | Monofilament pile cleaning tool |
| GB1539477A (en) * | 1977-12-07 | 1979-01-31 | Flock Dev & Res Co Ltd | Cleaning product |
| US4421809A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1983-12-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Floor mat with flock fibers adhesively bonded onto a thin polymeric film |
| DE4322871A1 (de) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-12 | Coronet Werke Gmbh | Mittel zum Reinigen oder Behandeln von Oberflächen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| AU1841297A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-10-10 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Improved flocked articles |
| US5947807A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-09-07 | Overseth; Elmo R. | Apparatus for cleaning and polishing a surface |
| FR2794390B1 (fr) | 1999-06-01 | 2001-08-17 | D Curt Ets | Element consommable de polissage, notamment pour la finition des verres optiques |
| WO1998045112A1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-15 | Rodel Holdings, Inc. | Polishing pads and methods relating thereto |
| JPH1161618A (ja) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-03-05 | Unitika Ltd | 極細繊維不織布及びその製造方法 |
| FR2799403B1 (fr) | 1999-10-08 | 2002-01-25 | Procedes Et Equipements Pour L | Tissu de polissage mecanique et mecano-chimique |
| JP2002017619A (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-22 | Hookii Giken:Kk | 拭き掃除具 |
| FR2815534B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-05-02 | Vincent Garson | Dispositif de nettoyage de tissu pour surfaces lisses ou sensibles |
| JP2002173862A (ja) * | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-21 | Chisso Corp | 複合化不織布及びこれを用いた繊維製品 |
| JP2002240175A (ja) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-28 | Unitica Fibers Ltd | フロック加工製品およびその製造方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-08-29 WO PCT/US2003/027223 patent/WO2004021855A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-08-29 BR BR0313997-2A patent/BR0313997A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-29 CN CN038209373A patent/CN1678233B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-29 EP EP03749265A patent/EP1545284A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-29 AU AU2003268309A patent/AU2003268309A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-29 MX MXPA05002349A patent/MXPA05002349A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-29 KR KR1020057003800A patent/KR101061916B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-29 CA CA002497438A patent/CA2497438A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-29 JP JP2004534380A patent/JP4523412B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1545284A1 (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| WO2004021855A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| BR0313997A (pt) | 2005-07-19 |
| CA2497438A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| JP4523412B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
| KR101061916B1 (ko) | 2011-09-02 |
| MXPA05002349A (es) | 2005-06-06 |
| CN1678233A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
| KR20050057197A (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
| CN1678233B (zh) | 2010-10-27 |
| JP2005537857A (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK1 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(a) - no request for examination in relevant period |