AU1236092A - Tumor susceptible non-human animals - Google Patents
Tumor susceptible non-human animalsInfo
- Publication number
- AU1236092A AU1236092A AU12360/92A AU1236092A AU1236092A AU 1236092 A AU1236092 A AU 1236092A AU 12360/92 A AU12360/92 A AU 12360/92A AU 1236092 A AU1236092 A AU 1236092A AU 1236092 A AU1236092 A AU 1236092A
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- gene
- animal
- cells
- tumor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title description 94
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 389
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 168
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 137
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 claims description 135
- 108700025694 p53 Genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 124
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 65
- 108700025716 Tumor Suppressor Genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 64
- 102000044209 Tumor Suppressor Genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000381 tumorigenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 231100000588 tumorigenic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002980 germ line cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 235
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 131
- 102100025064 Cellular tumor antigen p53 Human genes 0.000 description 103
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 71
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 55
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 53
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 42
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 42
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 31
- 101100288095 Klebsiella pneumoniae neo gene Proteins 0.000 description 30
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 27
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 27
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 23
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 22
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 22
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 20
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 19
- 102000043276 Oncogene Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010363 gene targeting Methods 0.000 description 16
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 13
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101150003028 Hprt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000000869 mutational effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005740 tumor formation Effects 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 9
- 206010068051 Chimerism Diseases 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 101150003725 TK gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108091028732 Concatemer Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000018251 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010091358 Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 7
- BKAYIFDRRZZKNF-VIFPVBQESA-N N-acetylcarnosine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 BKAYIFDRRZZKNF-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002105 Southern blotting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- -1 discussed above Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013198 immunometric assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010072151 Agouti Signaling Protein Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000006822 Agouti Signaling Protein Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000484025 Cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 108700025701 Retinoblastoma Genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000001608 teratocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000031637 Erythroblastic Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000036566 Erythroleukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000011062 Li-Fraumeni syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000021841 acute erythroid leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101150106093 gpt gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001325 yolk sac Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- IPVFGAYTKQKGBM-BYPJNBLXSA-N 1-[(2r,3s,4r,5r)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-iodopyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound F[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(I)=C1 IPVFGAYTKQKGBM-BYPJNBLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000714188 Friend murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100507918 Mus musculus Hoxa7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001045988 Neogene Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000700584 Simplexvirus Species 0.000 description 3
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N Thymidine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010078814 Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010040002 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001742 Tumor Suppressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000670 co-carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108700039855 mouse a Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150091879 neo gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108091008819 oncoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-DJWUNRQOSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-DJWUNRQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100031126 6-phosphogluconolactonase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010029731 6-phosphogluconolactonase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037051 Chromosomal Instability Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710177611 DNA polymerase II large subunit Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710184669 DNA polymerase II small subunit Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010067770 Endopeptidase K Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010018962 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000018121 Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101710128836 Large T antigen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000013460 Malate Dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100462520 Mus musculus Tp53 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007999 Nuclear Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010089610 Nuclear Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000002593 Y chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002113 chemopreventative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150023929 egg gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012224 gene deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000118 genetic alteration Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000004077 genetic alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108700042226 ras Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000000649 small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMBMWXHVTXYPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-[(1-hydroxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)methyl]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(O)C(=O)CC1CC1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 RMBMWXHVTXYPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIIGHSIIKVOWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NNN=C21 GIIGHSIIKVOWKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Azacytidine Natural products O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 5-azacytidine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 NMUSYJAQQFHJEW-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARSRBNBHOADGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,12-dimethyltetraphene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C)=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C2C ARSRBNBHOADGJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006112 ATPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000057290 Adenosine Triphosphatases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010087905 Adenovirus E1B Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000239 Aequorin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100027211 Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007698 Alcohol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010021809 Alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100511840 Arabidopsis thaliana LRK10L-2.6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000099850 Arundinaria gigantea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beta-D-1-Arabinofuranosylthymine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 DWRXFEITVBNRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000701822 Bovine papillomavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058354 Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100156752 Caenorhabditis elegans cwn-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010007282 Carcinoid tumour pulmonary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035882 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFZRZRDOXPRTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N DMBA Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C=O)=C1 VFZRZRDOXPRTSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000026774 DNA mediated transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010054576 Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031780 Endonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000132179 Eurotium medium Species 0.000 description 1
- BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fivefly Luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017263 Gonadal germ cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150062179 II gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010025815 Kanamycin Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009625 Lesch-Nyhan syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700005090 Lethal Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luciferin Natural products CCc1c(C)c(CC2NC(=O)C(=C2C=C)C)[nH]c1Cc3[nH]c4C(=C5/NC(CC(=O)O)C(C)C5CC(=O)O)CC(=O)c4c3C DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699673 Mesocricetus auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060004795 Methyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059724 Micrococcal Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010021466 Mutant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008300 Mutant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002944 PCR assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010053210 Phycocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087776 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009096 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150020201 RB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010009460 RNA Polymerase II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050002653 Retinoblastoma protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060006706 SRC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001332 SRC Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000035317 Total hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700020987 Wnt-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052547 Wnt-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700025690 abl Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008395 adenosquamous carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020990 adrenal cortex carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007128 adrenocortical carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010004469 allophycocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002756 azacitidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037429 base substitution Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-L-thymidine Natural products O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1 IQFYYKKMVGJFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000023732 binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001815 biotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007975 buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011259 co-electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005354 coacervation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010989 colorectal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091036078 conserved sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000030944 contact inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002079 cooperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003831 deregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018732 detection of tumor cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005584 early death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700005856 engrailed 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)OC1(C1=O)OC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010042663 guanosine phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000003917 human chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012133 immunoprecipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012606 in vitro cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011503 in vivo imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010046018 leukocyte inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026807 lung carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037841 lung tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019420 lymphoid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009020 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010311 mammalian development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008722 morphological abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000707 mutagenic chemical Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002088 nanocapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029974 neurofibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000590 oncogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002246 oncogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010827 pathological analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007793 ph indicator Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXNXLAHQOVLMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 10-methylacridin-10-ium-9-carboxylate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[N+](C)=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RXNXLAHQOVLMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124606 potential therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029817 pulmonary adenocarcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012146 running buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003007 single stranded DNA break Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012109 statistical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000606 suspected carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000378 teratogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003390 teratogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- FMHHVULEAZTJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxsalen Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=C(C)OC1=C2C FMHHVULEAZTJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000850 trioxysalen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007442 viral DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
- C12N15/8509—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells for producing genetically modified animals, e.g. transgenic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
- A01K67/0276—Knock-out vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0275—Genetically modified vertebrates, e.g. transgenic
- A01K67/0278—Knock-in vertebrates, e.g. humanised vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4746—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used p53
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2207/00—Modified animals
- A01K2207/15—Humanized animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/07—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination
- A01K2217/072—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination maintaining or altering function, i.e. knock in
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/07—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination
- A01K2217/075—Animals genetically altered by homologous recombination inducing loss of function, i.e. knock out
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2227/00—Animals characterised by species
- A01K2227/10—Mammal
- A01K2227/105—Murine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2267/00—Animals characterised by purpose
- A01K2267/03—Animal model, e.g. for test or diseases
- A01K2267/0331—Animal model for proliferative diseases
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US63756391A | 1991-01-04 | 1991-01-04 | |
US637563 | 1991-01-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU1236092A true AU1236092A (en) | 1992-08-17 |
Family
ID=24556471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU12360/92A Abandoned AU1236092A (en) | 1991-01-04 | 1992-01-03 | Tumor susceptible non-human animals |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0565638A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH06503967A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU1236092A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2098827A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1992011874A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5912411A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1999-06-15 | University Of Heidelberg | Mice transgenic for a tetracycline-inducible transcriptional activator |
US5789156A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1998-08-04 | Basf Ag | Tetracycline-regulated transcriptional inhibitors |
US6004941A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1999-12-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Methods for regulating gene expression |
CA2165162C (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 2000-05-23 | Hermann Bujard | Tight control of gene expression in eucaryotic cells by tetracycline-responsive promoters |
US5859310A (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1999-01-12 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mice transgenic for a tetracycline-controlled transcriptional activator |
US5814618A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1998-09-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Methods for regulating gene expression |
US5654168A (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 1997-08-05 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Tetracycline-inducible transcriptional activator and tetracycline-regulated transcription units |
US5888981A (en) | 1993-06-14 | 1999-03-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Methods for regulating gene expression |
US5589362A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1996-12-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Tetracycline regulated transcriptional modulators with altered DNA binding specificities |
US5866755A (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1999-02-02 | Basf Aktiengellschaft | Animals transgenic for a tetracycline-regulated transcriptional inhibitor |
US5709999A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1998-01-20 | Myriad Genetics Inc. | Linked breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene |
DK0699754T3 (da) * | 1994-08-12 | 2001-02-26 | Myriad Genetics Inc | Fremgangsmåde til diagnosticering af prædisposition for bryst- og ovariecancer |
US5747282A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1998-05-05 | Myraid Genetics, Inc. | 17Q-linked breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene |
US5753441A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1998-05-19 | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | 170-linked breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene |
US5693473A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1997-12-02 | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | Linked breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility gene |
US5683906A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1997-11-04 | Zymogenetics, Inc. | Preparation of immortalized cells |
US5648219A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-07-15 | Zymogenetics, Inc. | Immortalized dendritic cells |
EP0786007A1 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1997-07-30 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Transgenic nonhuman animal having functionally disrupted interleukin-1-beta converting enzyme gene |
AU8284198A (en) | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-25 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | P53 as a regulator of cell differentiation |
DE19801780A1 (de) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-22 | Deutsches Krebsforsch | Transgener nicht-menschlicher Säuger sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
FR2781979B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-05 | 2001-06-08 | Fond Jean Dausset Ceph | Modele animal presentant une deficience de la memoire et/ou des troubles comportementaux |
JP2013236565A (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-28 | Osaka City Univ | 多能性幹細胞を利用した毒性の判定方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4736866A (en) * | 1984-06-22 | 1988-04-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Transgenic non-human mammals |
US4735895A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1988-04-05 | Oncotech, Inc. | Cancer susceptibility test |
AU2900389A (en) * | 1987-12-15 | 1989-07-19 | Trustees Of Princeton University, The | Transgenic testing systems for mutagens and carcinogens |
-
1992
- 1992-01-03 EP EP19920904479 patent/EP0565638A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-01-03 JP JP4504551A patent/JPH06503967A/ja active Pending
- 1992-01-03 CA CA 2098827 patent/CA2098827A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-03 WO PCT/US1992/000295 patent/WO1992011874A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-01-03 AU AU12360/92A patent/AU1236092A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH06503967A (ja) | 1994-05-12 |
EP0565638A1 (en) | 1993-10-20 |
WO1992011874A1 (en) | 1992-07-23 |
CA2098827A1 (en) | 1992-07-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5569824A (en) | Transgenic mice containing a disrupted p53 gene | |
AU1236092A (en) | Tumor susceptible non-human animals | |
Umanoff et al. | The murine N-ras gene is not essential for growth and development. | |
Jones et al. | Rescue of embryonic lethality in Mdm2-deficient mice by absence of p53 | |
US6461864B1 (en) | Methods and vector constructs for making non-human animals which ubiquitously express a heterologous gene | |
US6924414B2 (en) | Muir-torre-like syndrome in Fhit deficient mice | |
Wilmut et al. | Genetic manipulation of mammals and its application in reproductive biology | |
US6002066A (en) | H2-M modified transgenic mice | |
AU705640B2 (en) | Compositions and methods for mediating cell cycle progression | |
US5545563A (en) | Human C/EBP gene and vectors for its expression | |
JP2001211782A (ja) | tob遺伝子欠損ノックアウト非ヒト哺乳動物 | |
JP2000515386A (ja) | Ku欠損細胞と非ヒトトランスジェニック動物 | |
EP0900002B1 (en) | H2-m modified transgenic animals | |
AU779905B2 (en) | A knockout mouse for the tumor suppressor gene ANX7 | |
WO1997025861A9 (en) | H2-m modified transgenic animals | |
US6747187B1 (en) | Knockout mouse for the tumor suppressor gene ANX7 | |
WO1993025674A1 (en) | Non-human animals having retinoblastoma gene alterations | |
AU2005202113A1 (en) | A knockout mouse for the tumor suppressor gene ANX7 | |
CA2540210A1 (en) | Transgenic rodents selectively expressing human b1 bradykinin receptor protein | |
Ginsberg | Targeted disruption of the Sty dual specificity kinase. |