ATE70094T1 - Metall-keramikverbundwerkstoff, formkoerper und verfahren zu dessen herstellung. - Google Patents
Metall-keramikverbundwerkstoff, formkoerper und verfahren zu dessen herstellung.Info
- Publication number
- ATE70094T1 ATE70094T1 AT87201567T AT87201567T ATE70094T1 AT E70094 T1 ATE70094 T1 AT E70094T1 AT 87201567 T AT87201567 T AT 87201567T AT 87201567 T AT87201567 T AT 87201567T AT E70094 T1 ATE70094 T1 AT E70094T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- cerium
- metal
- composite material
- aluminum
- ceramic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/12—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
- C22C1/051—Making hard metals based on borides, carbides, nitrides, oxides or silicides; Preparation of the powder mixture used as the starting material therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP86810372 | 1986-08-21 | ||
| EP87201567A EP0257708B1 (de) | 1986-08-21 | 1987-08-19 | Metall-Keramikverbundwerkstoff, Formkörper und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE70094T1 true ATE70094T1 (de) | 1991-12-15 |
Family
ID=8196466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT87201567T ATE70094T1 (de) | 1986-08-21 | 1987-08-19 | Metall-keramikverbundwerkstoff, formkoerper und verfahren zu dessen herstellung. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4948676A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0257708B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE70094T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU606355B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8707791A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1298102C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3774964D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2027283T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO178888C (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1988001311A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2053523T3 (es) * | 1986-08-21 | 1994-08-01 | Moltech Invent Sa | Electrodo para la fabricacion de metales en sales fundidas, su metodo y celda para el mismo. |
| EP0306101A1 (de) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-08 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Sich nicht aufbrauchende Anode für Schmelzflusselektrolyse |
| WO1994017012A1 (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-04 | University Of Cincinnati | Porous ceramic and porous ceramic composite structure |
| US5217583A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1993-06-08 | University Of Cincinnati | Composite electrode for electrochemical processing and method for using the same in an electrolytic process for producing metallic aluminum |
| US5212036A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-05-18 | Xerox Corporation | Passivated green toner compositions comprising positive charge enhancing additive |
| US5316718A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1994-05-31 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Composite electrode for electrochemical processing having improved high temperature properties and method for preparation by combustion synthesis |
| JPH05208863A (ja) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-08-20 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 固体電解質用高密度焼結体の製造方法 |
| US6001236A (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1999-12-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells |
| US5651874A (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1997-07-29 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components |
| US5310476A (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1994-05-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components |
| US5560846A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1996-10-01 | Micropyretics Heaters International | Robust ceramic and metal-ceramic radiant heater designs for thin heating elements and method for production |
| US5837632A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1998-11-17 | Micropyretics Heaters International, Inc. | Method for eliminating porosity in micropyretically synthesized products and densified |
| US5320717A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-06-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Bonding of bodies of refractory hard materials to carbonaceous supports |
| WO1994020650A2 (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-15 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Treated carbon cathodes for aluminium production |
| US5397450A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1995-03-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon-based bodies in particular for use in aluminium production cells |
| US5374342A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-12-20 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Production of carbon-based composite materials as components of aluminium production cells |
| EP0695371B1 (de) * | 1993-04-19 | 1999-10-20 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Mikro-pyrotechnisch-erzeugte bauteile von zellen fuer die aluminiumherstellung |
| US5486278A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1996-01-23 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell |
| CN1142119C (zh) * | 1994-08-09 | 2004-03-17 | 株式会社丰田中央研究所 | 复合材料、其制法及由其构成的热敏电阻材料及制法 |
| CA2199288C (en) | 1994-09-08 | 2008-06-17 | Vittorio De Nora | Aluminium electrowinning cell with improved carbon cathode blocks |
| US5510008A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-23 | Sekhar; Jainagesh A. | Stable anodes for aluminium production cells |
| US5580517A (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1996-12-03 | Kyushu Ceramics Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of making composites of metals and oxides |
| US5753163A (en) | 1995-08-28 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech. Invent S.A. | Production of bodies of refractory borides |
| US5904828A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1999-05-18 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Stable anodes for aluminium production cells |
| US5753382A (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases |
| US6423204B1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2002-07-23 | Alcoa Inc. | For cermet inert anode containing oxide and metal phases useful for the electrolytic production of metals |
| US6113758A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-09-05 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Porous non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminium production cells |
| EP1146591A2 (de) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Absorber für elektromagnetische Wellen, Herstellungsverfahren und Gerät, das denselben verwendet |
| CN1301344C (zh) * | 2002-06-28 | 2007-02-21 | 东北大学 | 尖晶石型铝酸镍基金属陶瓷惰性电极 |
| US7544228B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2009-06-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Large particle size and bimodal advanced erosion resistant oxide cermets |
| US7153338B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2006-12-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Advanced erosion resistant oxide cermets |
| US7175687B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-02-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Advanced erosion-corrosion resistant boride cermets |
| US7175686B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-02-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Erosion-corrosion resistant nitride cermets |
| US7731776B2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2010-06-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Bimodal and multimodal dense boride cermets with superior erosion performance |
| CN101489955A (zh) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-07-22 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 改进的复合材料及制造该复合材料的方法 |
| WO2009067178A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-28 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Bimodal and multimodal dense boride cermets with low melting point binder |
| KR101486281B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-28 | 세종대학교산학협력단 | 다공성 서메트 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| CN112279646B (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-19 | 中南大学 | 一种熔盐熔渗材料、陶瓷界面改性材料和超高温陶瓷改性复合材料的制备方法 |
| CN115141966B (zh) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-01-17 | 江西理工大学 | 一种稀土硬质合金及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3953177A (en) * | 1971-01-20 | 1976-04-27 | Schwarzkopf Development Corporation | Cermet materials with metal free surface zones |
| US3926567A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1975-12-16 | Nasa | Cermet composition and method of fabrication |
| GB1574007A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1980-09-03 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Cermets |
| US4278729A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1981-07-14 | Gibson James O | Production of carbon fiber-tantalum carbide composites |
| JPS58501079A (ja) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-07-07 | モルテック・アンヴァン・ソシエテ・アノニム | アルミニウムの電解製造 |
| US4584172A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-04-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of making composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties |
| US4454015A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-06-12 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties |
| CA1211474A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1986-09-16 | Corning Glass Works | Reaction sintered oxide-boride |
| CA1235001A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1988-04-12 | Thomas P. Deangelis | Reaction sintered cermet |
| CA1217208A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1987-01-27 | Corning Glass Works | Reaction sintered multiphase ceramic |
| ES528519A0 (es) * | 1982-12-30 | 1985-05-01 | Alcan Int Ltd | Un metodo de fabricar un material de ceramica y metal |
| US4540475A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1985-09-10 | Corning Glass Works | Electrolytic Al production with reactive sintered ceramic components of boride-oxide phases |
| GB8301001D0 (en) * | 1983-01-14 | 1983-02-16 | Eltech Syst Ltd | Molten salt electrowinning method |
| EP0116809B1 (de) * | 1983-02-16 | 1990-05-02 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Gesinterte Metall-Keramikverbundwerkstoffe und ihre Herstellung |
| US4623388A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-11-18 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Process for producing composite material |
| US4610726A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-09-09 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Dense cermets containing fine grained ceramics and their manufacture |
| CA1256457A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1989-06-27 | Michel Chevigne | Production of reaction-sintered articles and reaction- sintered articles |
| US4715892A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-12-29 | Olin Corporation | Cermet substrate with glass adhesion component |
-
1987
- 1987-08-19 AT AT87201567T patent/ATE70094T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-19 US US07/332,850 patent/US4948676A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-19 AU AU78546/87A patent/AU606355B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-08-19 WO PCT/EP1987/000470 patent/WO1988001311A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-08-19 DE DE8787201567T patent/DE3774964D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-08-19 ES ES198787201567T patent/ES2027283T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-19 EP EP87201567A patent/EP0257708B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-19 BR BR8707791A patent/BR8707791A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-08-20 CA CA000544971A patent/CA1298102C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-04-20 NO NO881715A patent/NO178888C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2027283T3 (es) | 1992-06-01 |
| US4948676A (en) | 1990-08-14 |
| EP0257708A1 (de) | 1988-03-02 |
| BR8707791A (pt) | 1989-10-03 |
| CA1298102C (en) | 1992-03-31 |
| NO881715L (no) | 1988-04-20 |
| NO881715D0 (no) | 1988-04-20 |
| EP0257708B1 (de) | 1991-12-04 |
| DE3774964D1 (de) | 1992-01-16 |
| AU606355B2 (en) | 1991-02-07 |
| AU7854687A (en) | 1988-03-08 |
| NO178888C (no) | 1996-06-26 |
| WO1988001311A1 (en) | 1988-02-25 |
| NO178888B (no) | 1996-03-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |