ES2027283T3 - Material y cuerpo ceramico-metalico y metodo para la fabricacion del mismo. - Google Patents
Material y cuerpo ceramico-metalico y metodo para la fabricacion del mismo.Info
- Publication number
- ES2027283T3 ES2027283T3 ES198787201567T ES87201567T ES2027283T3 ES 2027283 T3 ES2027283 T3 ES 2027283T3 ES 198787201567 T ES198787201567 T ES 198787201567T ES 87201567 T ES87201567 T ES 87201567T ES 2027283 T3 ES2027283 T3 ES 2027283T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- cerium
- aluminum
- phase
- manufacture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/12—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/05—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
- C22C1/058—Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder by reaction sintering (i.e. gasless reaction starting from a mixture of solid metal compounds)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
LA PRESENTE INVENCION PROPORCIONA UN MATERIAL COMPUESTO CERAMICO/METALICO QUE CONSTA DE OXIDOS MIXTOS DE CERIO/ALUMINIO COMO FASE CERAMICA (6) Y ALEACION O COMPUESTO INTERMETALICO DE CERIO Y AL MENOS UNO DE ALUMINIO NIQUEL, HIERRO Y COBALTO COMO FASE METALICA (7). LA FASE CERAMICA PUEDE CONSTAR DE RETICULOS CRISTALINOS INTEREMBEBIDOS DE CERIO Y ALUMINIA. EL MATERIAL PUEDE SER UNA PASTA AUTOPORTANTE DIMENSIONALMENTE ESTABLE EN CELULAS DE ELECTROBENEFICIO DE ALUMINIO DE SAL FUNDIDA, RECUBIERTO CON UNA CAPA PROTECTORA DE OXIFLUORURO DE CERIO (10) IN SITU DURANTE LA ELECTROLISIS EN CRIOLITA FUNDIDA (9) QUE CONTIENE IONES CERIO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP86810372 | 1986-08-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2027283T3 true ES2027283T3 (es) | 1992-06-01 |
Family
ID=8196466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES198787201567T Expired - Lifetime ES2027283T3 (es) | 1986-08-21 | 1987-08-19 | Material y cuerpo ceramico-metalico y metodo para la fabricacion del mismo. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4948676A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0257708B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE70094T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU606355B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8707791A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1298102C (es) |
DE (1) | DE3774964D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2027283T3 (es) |
NO (1) | NO178888C (es) |
WO (1) | WO1988001311A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5019225A (en) * | 1986-08-21 | 1991-05-28 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Molten salt electrowinning electrode, method and cell |
EP0306100A1 (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-08 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | A composite ceramic/metal material |
WO1994017012A1 (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-08-04 | University Of Cincinnati | Porous ceramic and porous ceramic composite structure |
US5217583A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1993-06-08 | University Of Cincinnati | Composite electrode for electrochemical processing and method for using the same in an electrolytic process for producing metallic aluminum |
US5212036A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-05-18 | Xerox Corporation | Passivated green toner compositions comprising positive charge enhancing additive |
US5316718A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1994-05-31 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Composite electrode for electrochemical processing having improved high temperature properties and method for preparation by combustion synthesis |
JPH05208863A (ja) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-08-20 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 固体電解質用高密度焼結体の製造方法 |
US5651874A (en) | 1993-05-28 | 1997-07-29 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components |
US5310476A (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1994-05-10 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components |
US6001236A (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1999-12-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells |
US5837632A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1998-11-17 | Micropyretics Heaters International, Inc. | Method for eliminating porosity in micropyretically synthesized products and densified |
US5560846A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1996-10-01 | Micropyretics Heaters International | Robust ceramic and metal-ceramic radiant heater designs for thin heating elements and method for production |
WO1994020650A2 (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-15 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Treated carbon cathodes for aluminium production |
US5320717A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-06-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Bonding of bodies of refractory hard materials to carbonaceous supports |
US5374342A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-12-20 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Production of carbon-based composite materials as components of aluminium production cells |
US5397450A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1995-03-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon-based bodies in particular for use in aluminium production cells |
WO1994024321A1 (en) * | 1993-04-19 | 1994-10-27 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Micropyretically-produced components of aluminium production cells |
US5486278A (en) * | 1993-06-02 | 1996-01-23 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell |
CN1142119C (zh) * | 1994-08-09 | 2004-03-17 | 株式会社丰田中央研究所 | 复合材料、其制法及由其构成的热敏电阻材料及制法 |
WO1996007773A1 (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-03-14 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Aluminium electrowinning cell with improved carbon cathode blocks |
US5510008A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-04-23 | Sekhar; Jainagesh A. | Stable anodes for aluminium production cells |
US5580517A (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1996-12-03 | Kyushu Ceramics Industry Co., Ltd. | Method of making composites of metals and oxides |
US5753163A (en) | 1995-08-28 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech. Invent S.A. | Production of bodies of refractory borides |
US5904828A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1999-05-18 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Stable anodes for aluminium production cells |
US5753382A (en) * | 1996-01-10 | 1998-05-19 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases |
US6423204B1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2002-07-23 | Alcoa Inc. | For cermet inert anode containing oxide and metal phases useful for the electrolytic production of metals |
US6113758A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-09-05 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Porous non-carbon metal-based anodes for aluminium production cells |
EP1146591A2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-17 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Electromagnetic wave absorber, method of manufacturing the same and appliance using the same |
CN1301344C (zh) * | 2002-06-28 | 2007-02-21 | 东北大学 | 尖晶石型铝酸镍基金属陶瓷惰性电极 |
US7153338B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2006-12-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Advanced erosion resistant oxide cermets |
US7175687B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-02-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Advanced erosion-corrosion resistant boride cermets |
US7175686B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2007-02-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Erosion-corrosion resistant nitride cermets |
US7544228B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2009-06-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Large particle size and bimodal advanced erosion resistant oxide cermets |
US7731776B2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2010-06-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Bimodal and multimodal dense boride cermets with superior erosion performance |
JP2009543947A (ja) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-12-10 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ インコーポレイティド | 改良された複合材料及び該複合材料の製造方法 |
US8323790B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2012-12-04 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Bimodal and multimodal dense boride cermets with low melting point binder |
KR101486281B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-28 | 세종대학교산학협력단 | 다공성 서메트 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN112279646B (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-19 | 中南大学 | 一种熔盐熔渗材料、陶瓷界面改性材料和超高温陶瓷改性复合材料的制备方法 |
CN115141966B (zh) * | 2022-06-02 | 2023-01-17 | 江西理工大学 | 一种稀土硬质合金及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3953177A (en) * | 1971-01-20 | 1976-04-27 | Schwarzkopf Development Corporation | Cermet materials with metal free surface zones |
US3926567A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1975-12-16 | Nasa | Cermet composition and method of fabrication |
GB1574007A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1980-09-03 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Cermets |
US4278729A (en) * | 1978-09-15 | 1981-07-14 | Gibson James O | Production of carbon fiber-tantalum carbide composites |
JPS58501079A (ja) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-07-07 | モルテック・アンヴァン・ソシエテ・アノニム | アルミニウムの電解製造 |
US4584172A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-04-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of making composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties |
US4454015A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1984-06-12 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties |
US4540475A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1985-09-10 | Corning Glass Works | Electrolytic Al production with reactive sintered ceramic components of boride-oxide phases |
CA1235001A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1988-04-12 | Thomas P. Deangelis | Reaction sintered cermet |
CA1218250A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1987-02-24 | Martin R. Reeve | Metallic materials re-inforced by a continuous network of a ceramic phase |
CA1217208A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1987-01-27 | Corning Glass Works | Reaction sintered multiphase ceramic |
CA1211474A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1986-09-16 | Corning Glass Works | Reaction sintered oxide-boride |
GB8301001D0 (en) * | 1983-01-14 | 1983-02-16 | Eltech Syst Ltd | Molten salt electrowinning method |
EP0116809B1 (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1990-05-02 | MOLTECH Invent S.A. | Cermets and their manufacture |
US4623388A (en) * | 1983-06-24 | 1986-11-18 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Process for producing composite material |
US4610726A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-09-09 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Dense cermets containing fine grained ceramics and their manufacture |
CA1256457A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1989-06-27 | Michel Chevigne | Production of reaction-sintered articles and reaction- sintered articles |
US4715892A (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-12-29 | Olin Corporation | Cermet substrate with glass adhesion component |
-
1987
- 1987-08-19 WO PCT/EP1987/000470 patent/WO1988001311A1/en unknown
- 1987-08-19 DE DE8787201567T patent/DE3774964D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-08-19 AT AT87201567T patent/ATE70094T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-08-19 US US07/332,850 patent/US4948676A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-19 EP EP87201567A patent/EP0257708B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-19 ES ES198787201567T patent/ES2027283T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-19 AU AU78546/87A patent/AU606355B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-08-19 BR BR8707791A patent/BR8707791A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-08-20 CA CA000544971A patent/CA1298102C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-04-20 NO NO881715A patent/NO178888C/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU7854687A (en) | 1988-03-08 |
DE3774964D1 (de) | 1992-01-16 |
NO881715D0 (no) | 1988-04-20 |
AU606355B2 (en) | 1991-02-07 |
BR8707791A (pt) | 1989-10-03 |
EP0257708B1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
CA1298102C (en) | 1992-03-31 |
NO178888B (no) | 1996-03-18 |
ATE70094T1 (de) | 1991-12-15 |
NO881715L (no) | 1988-04-20 |
EP0257708A1 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
US4948676A (en) | 1990-08-14 |
NO178888C (no) | 1996-06-26 |
WO1988001311A1 (en) | 1988-02-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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