ATE508186T1 - Fettsäuredesaturasen aus tetraselmis suecica - Google Patents
Fettsäuredesaturasen aus tetraselmis suecicaInfo
- Publication number
- ATE508186T1 ATE508186T1 AT07799684T AT07799684T ATE508186T1 AT E508186 T1 ATE508186 T1 AT E508186T1 AT 07799684 T AT07799684 T AT 07799684T AT 07799684 T AT07799684 T AT 07799684T AT E508186 T1 ATE508186 T1 AT E508186T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- acid desaturases
- tetraselmis suecica
- suecica
- tetraselmis
- Prior art date
Links
- 102000009114 Fatty acid desaturases Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 108010087894 Fatty acid desaturases Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 241000405713 Tetraselmis suecica Species 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/8247—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine involving modified lipid metabolism, e.g. seed oil composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0071—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14)
- C12N9/0083—Miscellaneous (1.14.99)
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83183806P | 2006-07-19 | 2006-07-19 | |
| PCT/US2007/073793 WO2008011468A2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2007-07-18 | Fatty acid desaturases from tetraselmis suecica |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE508186T1 true ATE508186T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
Family
ID=38957587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT07799684T ATE508186T1 (de) | 2006-07-19 | 2007-07-18 | Fettsäuredesaturasen aus tetraselmis suecica |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20080043087A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2041275B1 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR062001A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE508186T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2007275316B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0714390B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2651402C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602007014370D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2041275T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2366297T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2009000757A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2041275E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008011468A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL1656449T3 (pl) * | 2003-08-21 | 2009-08-31 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Desaturazy kwasów tłuszczowych z Primula |
| CA2562548C (en) | 2004-04-16 | 2019-08-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Expression of fatty acid desaturases in corn |
| CN102186876B (zh) | 2008-10-14 | 2014-06-11 | 孟山都技术公司 | 来自半片藻属的脂肪酸脱饱和酶的利用 |
| US9072396B1 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2015-07-07 | Bellamat Llc | Antimicrobial screening runner and mat |
| WO2011083463A2 (en) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-14 | Ben Gurion University Of The Negev Research And Development Authority | Desaturases of a green microalga and uses thereof |
| US20130097049A1 (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-18 | Schneur Minsky | System and method for a canvassed self healing bulletin board |
| US20150047522A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Crayola Llc | Stamp-Making Methods and Devices |
| CN108472972A (zh) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-31 | 宝洁公司 | 用预畸变的转移部件将材料施加到制品上的方法和设备 |
| EP3397497B1 (de) | 2015-12-28 | 2022-06-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Verfahren zum übertragen von material mit klebstoff auf gegenstände mit unterschiedlichem aushärtungsgrad zwischen material und klebstoff |
| US10940685B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2021-03-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for applying a material onto articles using a transfer component that deflects on both sides |
| WO2017160313A1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Transferring images |
| CN108385410A (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2018-08-10 | 浙江丽丰服装科技有限公司 | 生产方法易操作的数码冷转移印花的牛仔服装 |
| US9505199B1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-29 | Abbas Sadriwalla | Method of applying a graphic image on a substrate |
| WO2019099183A1 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for applying a material onto articles |
| CN109536519B (zh) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-11-02 | 广西壮族自治区水牛研究所 | 一种在分子水平调控水牛乳腺细胞甘油酸三酯含量的方法 |
| US20200254751A1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for applying a material onto articles using a transfer component |
| WO2021183350A1 (en) | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for applying a material onto articles using a transfer component |
| JP7492907B2 (ja) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-05-30 | シャープ株式会社 | 印刷システム、印刷装置およびテストパターンの印刷方法 |
Family Cites Families (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4792523A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1988-12-20 | Cetus Corporation | 3'Expression enhancing fragments and method |
| EP0535718B1 (de) * | 1986-04-11 | 1995-08-23 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Bildern auf Gegenständen |
| US4957748A (en) | 1987-03-23 | 1990-09-18 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Nebraska | Ruminant feed, method of making and method of using |
| US5990387A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1999-11-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Stable transformation of plant cells |
| US6451567B1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 2002-09-17 | Omegatech, Inc. | Fermentation process for producing long chain omega-3 fatty acids with euryhaline microorganisms |
| US5057419A (en) * | 1988-09-22 | 1991-10-15 | Rutgers University | Genetically engineered plasmid and organisms for the production of specialized oils |
| DK0413019T3 (da) * | 1989-02-24 | 2001-11-12 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Syntetiske plantegener og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af disse |
| US7705215B1 (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 2010-04-27 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Methods and compositions for the production of stably transformed, fertile monocot plants and cells thereof |
| US6803499B1 (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 2004-10-12 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Methods and compositions for the production of stably transformed, fertile monocot plants and cells thereof |
| US5097093A (en) * | 1989-08-30 | 1992-03-17 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Inbred corn line PHJ33 |
| US5484956A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1996-01-16 | Dekalb Genetics Corporation | Fertile transgenic Zea mays plant comprising heterologous DNA encoding Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin |
| US7037692B1 (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 2006-05-02 | Calgene, Inc. | Plant desaturases compositions and uses |
| US6117677A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 2000-09-12 | Thompson; Gregory A. | Plant stearoyl-ACP desaturases genes |
| ATE241007T1 (de) | 1990-03-16 | 2003-06-15 | Calgene Llc | Dnas, die für pflanzliche desaturasen kodieren und deren anwendungen |
| DE69103753T3 (de) | 1990-05-25 | 2008-01-24 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington | Nukleotidsequenz des gens für stearoyl-acp-desaturase aus soja. |
| US5349123A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1994-09-20 | Calgene, Inc. | Glycogen biosynthetic enzymes in plants |
| US5498830A (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1996-03-12 | Monsanto Company | Decreased oil content in plant seeds |
| US5219596A (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1993-06-15 | Cargill, Incorporated | Composition and method thereof for increasing milk production in dairy cattle |
| US5100679A (en) | 1990-10-03 | 1992-03-31 | Cargill B.V. | Method of making a modified proteinaceous product and composition thereof |
| AU2515592A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-16 | University Of Florida | A novel method for the production of transgenic plants |
| JPH0591886A (ja) * | 1991-09-30 | 1993-04-16 | Suntory Ltd | 8,11−エイコサジエン酸及びこれを含有する脂質の製造方法 |
| PH31293A (en) | 1991-10-10 | 1998-07-06 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Production of y-linolenic acid by a delta6-desaturage. |
| US5614393A (en) | 1991-10-10 | 1997-03-25 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Production of γ-linolenic acid by a Δ6-desaturase |
| US6355861B1 (en) * | 1991-10-10 | 2002-03-12 | Rhone-Poulenc Agrochimie | Production of gamma linolenic acid by a Δ6-desaturase |
| DK0616644T3 (da) | 1991-12-04 | 2003-10-27 | Du Pont | Fedtsyredesaturase-gener fra planter |
| CA2084348A1 (en) | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-01 | David F. Hildebrand | Fatty acid alteration by a d9 desaturase in transgenic plant tissue |
| ES2201054T3 (es) | 1992-03-13 | 2004-03-16 | Agrigenetics, Inc. | Modificacion de aceites vegetales usando desaturasa. |
| DE69334225D1 (de) | 1992-07-07 | 2008-07-31 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Verfahren zur transformation einer monokotyledon pflanze |
| DE69333025T2 (de) | 1992-11-17 | 2004-04-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington | Für mikrosom delta 12 fettsäuredesaturase kodierende gene und verwandte enzyme von pflanzen |
| EP0684998A1 (de) | 1993-02-05 | 1995-12-06 | Monsanto Company | Veränderter Linolen und Linolsäuregehalt in Pflanzen |
| US5639645A (en) | 1993-09-22 | 1997-06-17 | Mitsubishi Corporation | Recombinant Δ9 desaturase and a gene encoding the same |
| US6043411A (en) | 1993-12-28 | 2000-03-28 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Gene for fatty acid desaturase, vector containing said gene, plant transformed with said gene, and process for creating said plant |
| US6310194B1 (en) | 1994-09-26 | 2001-10-30 | Carnegie Institution Of Washington | Plant fatty acid hydroxylases |
| US5668292A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1997-09-16 | Carnegie Institution Of Washington | Use of plant fatty acyl hydroxylases to produce hydroxylated fatty acids and derivatives in plants |
| US5545553A (en) | 1994-09-26 | 1996-08-13 | The Rockefeller University | Glycosyltransferases for biosynthesis of oligosaccharides, and genes encoding them |
| US5654402A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1997-08-05 | Michigan State University | Methods and compositions relating to plant Δ6 palmitoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase |
| US5583019A (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1996-12-10 | Omegatech Inc. | Method for production of arachidonic acid |
| US6277229B1 (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 2001-08-21 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Image transfer sheets and a method of manufacturing the same |
| US5936069A (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1999-08-10 | Iowa State University Research Foundation | Process for producing improved soy protein concentrate from genetically-modified soybeans |
| CA2238964C (en) | 1995-12-14 | 2006-10-10 | Cargill, Incorporated | Plants having mutant sequences that confer altered fatty acid profiles |
| US5844086A (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1998-12-01 | Stilts Corporation | Oil seed protein extraction |
| DE69724629T2 (de) | 1996-06-03 | 2004-07-29 | Croda International Plc., Goole | Zusammensetzungen und deren verwendungen |
| US6071368A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 2000-06-06 | Hewlett-Packard Co. | Method and apparatus for applying a stable printed image onto a fabric substrate |
| US5959175A (en) | 1997-04-09 | 1999-09-28 | Thomas; Terry L. | Sunflower albumin 5' regulatory region for the modification of plant seed lipid composition |
| US5972664A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-10-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Methods and compositions for synthesis of long chain poly-unsaturated fatty acids |
| US5968809A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-10-19 | Abbot Laboratories | Methods and compositions for synthesis of long chain poly-unsaturated fatty acids |
| US6051754A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-04-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Methods and compositions for synthesis of long chain poly-unsaturated fatty acids in plants |
| US6075183A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-06-13 | Abbott Laboratories | Methods and compositions for synthesis of long chain poly-unsaturated fatty acids in plants |
| US6146669A (en) | 1998-05-14 | 2000-11-14 | Cargill Incorporated | Method for processing oilseed material |
| EP1086236B1 (de) * | 1998-06-12 | 2007-09-05 | Calgene LLC | Polyungesättigte fettsäuren in pflanzen |
| US6551692B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2003-04-22 | Jodi A. Dalvey | Image transfer sheet |
| JP2002534129A (ja) * | 1999-01-14 | 2002-10-15 | モンサント テクノロジー エルエルシー | ダイズ形質転換方法 |
| US6156227A (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2000-12-05 | Cargill, Incorporated | Deicer composition which includes a plant material which is a corrosion inhibitor |
| US6603061B1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2003-08-05 | Monsanto Company | Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation method |
| EP1392823B1 (de) | 2001-01-25 | 2011-11-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Modifiziertes insulin mit reduzierter immunogenität |
| US6874421B2 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2005-04-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ink jet transfer printing process |
| AU2002318135B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2007-08-02 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Production and use of a polar lipid-rich fraction containing stearidonic acid and gamma linolenic acid from plant seeds and microbes |
| GB2385852A (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-03 | Rothamsted Ex Station | Delta 6-desaturases from Primulaceae |
| US7163960B2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2007-01-16 | Monsanto Technology L.L.C. | Treatment and prevention of inflammatory disorders |
| MXPA04011613A (es) * | 2002-05-22 | 2005-03-07 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Desaturasas de acido graso de hongos. |
| PL1656449T3 (pl) | 2003-08-21 | 2009-08-31 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Desaturazy kwasów tłuszczowych z Primula |
| WO2005047479A2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-26 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Delta-15 desaturases suitable for altering levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in oilseed plants and oleaginous yeast |
| CA2562548C (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2019-08-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Expression of fatty acid desaturases in corn |
| BRPI0511236A (pt) | 2004-06-04 | 2007-11-27 | Fluxome Sciences As | método para a produção de ácidos graxos poliinsaturados com quatro ou mais ligações duplas, saccharomyces cerevisiae geneticamente modificado que tem capacidade de produzir ácidos graxos poliinsaturados com quatro ou mais ligações duplas quando desenvolvido em um substrato que não de ácido graxo, composição, uso da composição e uso de um saccharomyces cervisiae geneticamente modificado |
-
2007
- 2007-07-18 EP EP07799684A patent/EP2041275B1/de active Active
- 2007-07-18 BR BRPI0714390-7A patent/BRPI0714390B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-18 AT AT07799684T patent/ATE508186T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-18 US US11/879,744 patent/US20080043087A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-18 WO PCT/US2007/073793 patent/WO2008011468A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-18 AU AU2007275316A patent/AU2007275316B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-18 ES ES07799684T patent/ES2366297T3/es active Active
- 2007-07-18 DK DK07799684.1T patent/DK2041275T3/da active
- 2007-07-18 DE DE602007014370T patent/DE602007014370D1/de active Active
- 2007-07-18 US US11/779,761 patent/US7919685B2/en active Active
- 2007-07-18 PT PT07799684T patent/PT2041275E/pt unknown
- 2007-07-18 MX MX2009000757A patent/MX2009000757A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-07-18 CA CA2651402A patent/CA2651402C/en active Active
- 2007-07-19 AR ARP070103225A patent/AR062001A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008011468A2 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
| BRPI0714390A2 (pt) | 2014-06-24 |
| ES2366297T3 (es) | 2012-01-13 |
| WO2008011468A8 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| CA2651402C (en) | 2016-04-05 |
| MX2009000757A (es) | 2009-03-09 |
| CA2651402A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
| EP2041275B1 (de) | 2011-05-04 |
| AU2007275316B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
| US7919685B2 (en) | 2011-04-05 |
| BRPI0714390B1 (pt) | 2018-05-15 |
| WO2008011468A3 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
| DE602007014370D1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
| DK2041275T3 (da) | 2011-08-22 |
| PT2041275E (pt) | 2011-08-18 |
| AR062001A1 (es) | 2008-08-10 |
| EP2041275A2 (de) | 2009-04-01 |
| US20080043087A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| US20080020122A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
| AU2007275316A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE508186T1 (de) | Fettsäuredesaturasen aus tetraselmis suecica | |
| NO346501B1 (no) | Fôr for akvakultur omfattende stearidonsyrefôr | |
| DK2234994T3 (da) | Fedtsyre-butylester-blandinger | |
| ATE430802T1 (de) | Fettsäuredesaturasen aus primula | |
| DE602007006769D1 (de) | Verzweigte dicarbonsäure-diester | |
| BRPI0814026A2 (pt) | Modificação química de ácidos gordos maleatados | |
| IL190728A0 (en) | Intravenous essential fatty acid emulsion | |
| EP2005957A4 (de) | Säuresekretionshemmer | |
| BRPI0914745A2 (pt) | composição nutricional | |
| EP2115141A4 (de) | miRNA AUS INVERTEBRATEN | |
| DK1984502T3 (da) | Nukleinsyre | |
| DE112008000731A5 (de) | Magnetrührsystem | |
| EP2278748A4 (de) | Schnittstellenschaltung | |
| EP2183425A4 (de) | Stabilisierte entfärbungszusammensetzung | |
| DE502007004064D1 (de) | Querträger | |
| DK1929865T3 (da) | Cyclopropensammensætninger | |
| BRPI0914940A2 (pt) | composições nutritivas contendo punicalaginas | |
| EP2097699A4 (de) | Vorrichtung zur herstellung eines stabilen oxidierenden biozids | |
| FR2902879B1 (fr) | Rheometre orthogonal | |
| DE502008000886D1 (de) | Ein Gemisch enthaltend Fettsäureglyceride | |
| DK1969280T3 (da) | Stikdel for stikforbinderindretning | |
| EP2167674A4 (de) | Ernährungszusammensetzung | |
| ATE520307T1 (de) | Stabilisierte malathion-mikrokapselformulierungen | |
| EP2304439A4 (de) | Anti-phospho-akt-antikörper | |
| DK1996027T3 (da) | Harpiksindkapslet næringsmiddelsyre |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |