ATE37670T1 - Katalysatorherstellung. - Google Patents
Katalysatorherstellung.Info
- Publication number
- ATE37670T1 ATE37670T1 AT85201546T AT85201546T ATE37670T1 AT E37670 T1 ATE37670 T1 AT E37670T1 AT 85201546 T AT85201546 T AT 85201546T AT 85201546 T AT85201546 T AT 85201546T AT E37670 T1 ATE37670 T1 AT E37670T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- sigma
- peel
- kernel
- catalyst particles
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/86—Chromium
- B01J23/864—Cobalt and chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8913—Cobalt and noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
- C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/26—Chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36
- C07C2523/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups C07C2523/02 - C07C2523/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/86—Chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8403021 | 1984-10-04 | ||
| EP85201546A EP0178008B2 (de) | 1984-10-04 | 1985-09-25 | Katalysatorherstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE37670T1 true ATE37670T1 (de) | 1988-10-15 |
Family
ID=19844559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT85201546T ATE37670T1 (de) | 1984-10-04 | 1985-09-25 | Katalysatorherstellung. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4637993A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0178008B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH07112545B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE37670T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU574516B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1256090A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3565364D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8527549D0 (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1985-12-11 | Shell Int Research | Supported metal catalysts |
| US4977126A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1990-12-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the preparation of surface impregnated dispersed cobalt metal catalysts |
| US5128377A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1992-07-07 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Cobalt-titania catalysts, process utilizing these catalysts for the preparation of hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, and process for the preparation of said catalysts (C-2448) |
| US4962078A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1990-10-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Cobalt-titania catalysts, process utilizing these catalysts for the preparation of hydrocarbons from synthesis gas, and process for the preparation of said catalysts |
| US5545674A (en) * | 1987-05-07 | 1996-08-13 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Surface supported cobalt catalysts, process utilizing these catalysts for the preparation of hydrocarbons from synthesis gas and process for the preparation of said catalysts |
| US5036032A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1991-07-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Selective catalysts and their preparation for catalytic hydrocarbon synthesis |
| US5652193A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1997-07-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for hydrocarbon synthesis reactions |
| GB8918845D0 (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1989-09-27 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of a catalyst suitable for the preparation of hydrocarbons from carbon monoxide and hydrogen,and said catalyst |
| GB9010076D0 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1990-06-27 | Shell Int Research | Process for the conversion of methanol into liquid hydrocarbons |
| DE4446907A1 (de) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-07-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hydrierkatalysators |
| US5939350A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1999-08-17 | Energy International Corporation | Processes and catalysts for conducting fischer-tropsch synthesis in a slurry bubble column reactor |
| US6191066B1 (en) | 1998-05-27 | 2001-02-20 | Energy International Corporation | Fischer-Tropsch activity for non-promoted cobalt-on-alumina catalysts |
| US6262132B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2001-07-17 | Energy International Corporation | Reducing fischer-tropsch catalyst attrition losses in high agitation reaction systems |
| US6100304A (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-08-08 | Energy International Corportion | Processes and palladium-promoted catalysts for conducting Fischer-Tropsch synthesis |
| AR028067A1 (es) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-04-23 | Shell Int Research | Un soporte de catalizador y un catalizador de metal soportado, un proceso para su preparacion y la utilizacion del catalizador |
| AU6257901A (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-24 | Sasol Tech Pty Ltd | Cobalt catalysts |
| US7282467B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2007-10-16 | Shell Oil Company | Catalysts support, a supported group VIII metal catalyst and precursor thereof, processes for their preparations, and use of the supported group VIII metal catalyst |
| ES2217181T3 (es) | 2000-07-24 | 2004-11-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Catalizador de metal de cascara y su precursor, procedimiento de preparacion de dicho catalizador y de dicho precursor y utilizacion del mencionado catalizador. |
| US7468342B2 (en) * | 2001-05-22 | 2008-12-23 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Catalysts and process for producing aromatic amines |
| US6822008B2 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-11-23 | Conocophillips Company | Fischer-Tropsch catalysts using multiple precursors |
| US7045670B2 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2006-05-16 | Synfuels International, Inc. | Process for liquid phase hydrogenation |
| JP2008521742A (ja) | 2004-11-29 | 2008-06-26 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | 水酸化コバルト(ii)のコバルト(iii)オキシデヒドロキシドへの転化方法 |
| US7993599B2 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2011-08-09 | Zeropoint Clean Tech, Inc. | Method for enhancing catalyst selectivity |
| MY193473A (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2022-10-14 | Shell Int Research | Method for preparing a catalyst |
| CN105833869B (zh) * | 2015-01-12 | 2018-03-20 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种壳层分布型催化剂及其制备方法和一种费托合成方法 |
| CN108430629B (zh) | 2015-12-21 | 2021-11-12 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 氢化催化剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5127437B2 (de) * | 1973-04-06 | 1976-08-12 | ||
| US3909455A (en) * | 1973-05-01 | 1975-09-30 | Philip Morris Inc | Catalyst and process for making same |
| NL8006751A (nl) * | 1980-12-12 | 1982-07-01 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van zuurstofhoudende organische verbindingen en paraffinische koolwaterstoffen. |
| EP0110449B1 (de) * | 1982-11-22 | 1986-08-13 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fischer-Tropsch-Katalysators, der auf diese Weise hergestellte Katalysator und seine Verwendung zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE3375913D1 (en) * | 1982-11-22 | 1988-04-14 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| US4522939A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1985-06-11 | Shell Oil Company | Preparation of catalyst for producing middle distillates from syngas |
-
1985
- 1985-09-12 CA CA000490584A patent/CA1256090A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-09-25 AT AT85201546T patent/ATE37670T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-09-25 DE DE8585201546T patent/DE3565364D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-09-25 EP EP85201546A patent/EP0178008B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-09-25 US US06/780,066 patent/US4637993A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-02 AU AU48189/85A patent/AU574516B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-10-02 JP JP60218183A patent/JPH07112545B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4818985A (en) | 1986-04-10 |
| AU574516B2 (en) | 1988-07-07 |
| EP0178008B2 (de) | 1999-06-23 |
| DE3565364D1 (en) | 1988-11-10 |
| JPH07112545B2 (ja) | 1995-12-06 |
| EP0178008A1 (de) | 1986-04-16 |
| JPS6190738A (ja) | 1986-05-08 |
| US4637993A (en) | 1987-01-20 |
| CA1256090A (en) | 1989-06-20 |
| EP0178008B1 (de) | 1988-10-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification | ||
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |