ATE349918T1 - Zusammensetzung, die ein sättigungsgefühl hervorruft - Google Patents
Zusammensetzung, die ein sättigungsgefühl hervorruftInfo
- Publication number
- ATE349918T1 ATE349918T1 AT03761459T AT03761459T ATE349918T1 AT E349918 T1 ATE349918 T1 AT E349918T1 AT 03761459 T AT03761459 T AT 03761459T AT 03761459 T AT03761459 T AT 03761459T AT E349918 T1 ATE349918 T1 AT E349918T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- satisfaction
- feeling
- causes
- composition
- edible compositions
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 108010088406 Glucagon-Like Peptides Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/19—Dairy proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/40—Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02254622 | 2002-07-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE349918T1 true ATE349918T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
Family
ID=29797302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT03761459T ATE349918T1 (de) | 2002-07-01 | 2003-06-13 | Zusammensetzung, die ein sättigungsgefühl hervorruft |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7618648B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1517619B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005538704A (de) |
CN (1) | CN100352374C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE349918T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003242695B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0312537A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2489942A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60310934T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2280796T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA04012394A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004002241A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030165574A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-04 | Ward Loren Spencer | Compositions and methods for treatment of body weight conditions |
JP2005538704A (ja) | 2002-07-01 | 2005-12-22 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 満腹誘導組成物 |
EP1571925A1 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-09-14 | Unilever N.V. | Zusammensetzungen zur regelung des blutglukosespiegels |
EP1665940A4 (de) * | 2003-09-02 | 2011-01-19 | Bbk Bio Corp | Lebensmittelpräparat |
US7931693B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2011-04-26 | Endosphere, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing obesity |
US8147561B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2012-04-03 | Endosphere, Inc. | Methods and devices to curb appetite and/or reduce food intake |
US8585771B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2013-11-19 | Endosphere, Inc. | Methods and devices to curb appetite and/or to reduce food intake |
BRPI0508181A (pt) * | 2004-04-02 | 2007-08-07 | Univ Tennessee Res Foundation | componentes de laticìnio eficazes para a perda de gordura |
EP1616489A1 (de) * | 2004-07-10 | 2006-01-18 | Cognis IP Management GmbH | Nahrungsergänzungsmittel |
JP5068174B2 (ja) | 2004-12-23 | 2012-11-07 | カンピナ ネーデルランド ホールディング ビー.ブイ. | Dpp−ivを阻害するペプチド中に濃縮されたタンパク質の加水分解物及びその使用 |
US20090053199A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2009-02-26 | Zemel Michael B | Stable Dairy Components Effective for Fat Loss |
US7528108B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2009-05-05 | Ambryx Biotechnology, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating or preventing overweight or obesity with zinc-charged protein fragments |
FR2887122B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-17 | 2011-02-11 | Gervais Danone Sa | Produits laitiers frais a pouvoir satietogene et procedes de preparation |
WO2007017842A2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Tylerton International Inc. | Satiety |
US8486469B2 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2013-07-16 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Low-calorie food bar |
EP1954299B1 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2016-01-13 | Campina Nederland Holding B.V. | Verwendung eines proteinhydrolysates zur erhöhung der aktivität des glp-1 |
US8343531B2 (en) | 2006-04-21 | 2013-01-01 | Meiji Co., Ltd. | Composition containing peptide as active ingredient |
US9060835B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2015-06-23 | Endosphere, Inc. | Conformationally-stabilized intraluminal device for medical applications |
US7989007B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2011-08-02 | Vincent James Enterprises, Llc | Weight loss composition |
US20110137227A1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2011-06-09 | Mckinley James T | Methods and devices for delivering or delaying lipids within a duodenum |
MX2011007101A (es) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-08-04 | Solae Llc | Composiciones de hidrolizados proteicos que tienen capacidad mejorada para liberar colecistocinina (cck). |
JP5735734B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2015-06-17 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 脂質代謝改善剤 |
US20100278981A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-04 | Gary Ervin | Meal Replacement and Appetite Control/ Diet System |
PL2464244T3 (pl) * | 2009-08-14 | 2019-08-30 | General Mills, Inc. | Sposób wytwarzania gotowanych śniadaniowych produktów zbożowych wolnych od soli lub o zmniejszonej zawartości soli |
JP2011184314A (ja) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-22 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd | 筋肉萎縮防止剤 |
US20110287134A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-24 | Gary Ervin | Chocolate dietary fiber supplement and delivery method |
US20130273196A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2013-10-17 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc | Pet Food Compositions for Inducing a Satiety Response |
US20130331315A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-12-12 | Solae, Llc | Protein Hydrolysate Compositions Having Enhanced CCK and GLP-1 Releasing Activity |
FR2981544B1 (fr) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-01-31 | Internat Nutrition Res Company | Produit dietetique destine a la prevention du risque cardiometabolique |
ES2754428T3 (es) * | 2013-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | Thylabisco Ab | Uso de tilacoides para reducir el deseo de alimento apetitoso |
US20160242450A1 (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-08-25 | Rey Magana | Functional-gel Compositions and Methods |
CA3171689A1 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | Nuabiome Limited | Gastro-resistant microencapsulates, and uses thereof to stimulate in-vivo ileal glp-1 release in a mammal |
USD767243S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M. Smucker Company | Coated food product |
USD767242S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M Smucker Company | Coated food product |
USD767241S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M. Smucker Company | Coated food product |
USD767244S1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2016-09-27 | The J.M. Smucker Company | Coated food product |
AU2017101927A4 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2022-07-21 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Methods that reduce food cravings, promote weight loss, and/or treat overweight or obesity |
WO2019139113A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-18 | 株式会社明治 | Glp-1分泌促進用栄養組成物 |
CN108936260A (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-07 | 上品(洛阳)牡丹产业有限公司 | 一种多功能牡丹籽粕蛋白代餐粉及其制备方法 |
SG11202111838SA (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-11-29 | Suntory Holdings Ltd | Glp-1 secretion-promoting composition |
CN110477128B (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2023-01-10 | 福建长富乳品有限公司 | 一种高钙乳清饮料的制备方法及其产品 |
WO2021083958A1 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-06 | Specialites Pet Food | Novel peptides inducing satiety |
US11389499B2 (en) | 2020-01-22 | 2022-07-19 | David Phillip Lang | High fiber nutritional compositions with improved organoleptic characteristics for better diet management |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0321603A1 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-06-28 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Molke-Eiweisshydrolysates und eines hypoallergenen Nahrungsmittels |
ATE106186T1 (de) * | 1990-12-28 | 1994-06-15 | Unilever Nv | Verbesserter, tiefgefrorener, vorgegärter teig. |
EP0604467A1 (de) * | 1991-08-30 | 1994-07-06 | Teagasc, The Agriculture And Food Development Authority | Hypoallergene molke-eiweisshydrolysate |
GB9312369D0 (en) | 1993-06-16 | 1993-07-28 | Sandoz Nutrition Ltd | Organic compounds |
US5405637A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-04-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Milk protein partial hydrolysate and infant formula containing same |
US5821217A (en) | 1995-10-27 | 1998-10-13 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Enteral formulation: low in fat and containing protein hydrolysates |
DK0967892T4 (da) | 1996-04-18 | 2008-01-21 | Arla Foods Amba | Additiv til brug i et hvilket som helst energisupplement, anvendelse af et proteinhydrolysat til fremstilling af et energisupplement, og et energisupplement indeholdende et sådant additiv |
CA2260892A1 (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1998-01-22 | Nicada, Inc. | Appetite suppression |
ES2195555T3 (es) * | 1998-03-31 | 2003-12-01 | Nestle Sa | Empleo de composiciones para proporcionar glutamina. |
EP1034704A1 (de) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-13 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Nahrungszusammensetzung insbesondere für die spezifische gastrointestinale Reifung in frühgeborenen Säugetieren |
US6630320B1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-10-07 | Devisco Foods International, Inc. | Treatment of hypertension in mammals with hydrolyzed whey proteins |
US20020061359A1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2002-05-23 | Baker Lois A. | High-foaming, stable modified whey protein isolate |
GB9927603D0 (en) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-01-19 | Nestle Sa | Use of a milk protein hydrolysate in the treatment of diabetes |
WO2001043563A1 (de) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-21 | N.V. Nutricia | Verwendung von modifizierten lebensmittelinhaltsstoffen zur vorbeugung der entwicklung eines diabetes mellitus (iddm) bei bestehendem epidemiologisch begründetem risiko |
EP1112693B1 (de) | 1999-12-30 | 2006-03-22 | Kerry Group Services Ltd | Aufbaupräparat, das Kohlenhydrat- und Peptidmaterial enthält und sein Gebrauch als Energieergänzung nach oder während körperlicher Übung oder als metabolischer Nährstoff für die orale Verabreichung |
US6207638B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-03-27 | Pacifichealth Laboratories, Inc. | Nutritional intervention composition for enhancing and extending satiety |
MXPA02011018A (es) | 2000-05-08 | 2004-08-19 | Davisco Internat Foods Inc | Tratamiento enzimatico de proteinas de suero para la produccion de peptidos de antihipertension, los productos resultantes y el tratamiento de hipertension en mamiferos. |
US20020044988A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-04-18 | Fuchs Eileen C. | Nutritional composition and method for improving protein deposition |
WO2002024180A2 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-03-28 | Nutrition 21, Inc. | Chromium containing compositions for the treatment of diabetes, the reduction of body fat, improvement of insulin sensitivity and reduction of hyperglycemia and hypercholesteremia |
ATE328491T1 (de) * | 2000-10-24 | 2006-06-15 | Campina Melkunie Bv | Peptiden reich an cystein und/oder glycin |
EP1281325A1 (de) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-05 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Ernährungszusammensetzung zur Unterdrückung von bakteriellem Wachstum |
US20030165574A1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-04 | Ward Loren Spencer | Compositions and methods for treatment of body weight conditions |
JP2005538704A (ja) | 2002-07-01 | 2005-12-22 | ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ | 満腹誘導組成物 |
EP1562623A1 (de) | 2002-09-16 | 2005-08-17 | Kerry Group Services Ltd | VERFAHREN ZUR BEHANDLUNG ODER PRÄVENTION VON ADIPOSITAS UND FETTSTOFFWECHSELSTöRUNGEN UND ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN ZUR VERWENDUNG DARIN |
WO2004049833A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Unilever Plc | Beverage with foam maintaining system |
WO2004049834A1 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Unilever Plc | Beverage product with modified starch and nitrogen |
EP1571925A1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2005-09-14 | Unilever N.V. | Zusammensetzungen zur regelung des blutglukosespiegels |
AU2003207417A1 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-30 | Campina B.V. | Use of tryptophan rich peptides |
WO2005000325A2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Nestec S.A. | Composition for treating and/or preventing dysfunctions associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus |
WO2007116091A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Novel nutraceutical compositions |
-
2003
- 2003-06-13 JP JP2004516586A patent/JP2005538704A/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-13 WO PCT/EP2003/006212 patent/WO2004002241A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-13 EP EP03761459A patent/EP1517619B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2003-06-13 CA CA002489942A patent/CA2489942A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-13 CN CNB038154994A patent/CN100352374C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-13 AU AU2003242695A patent/AU2003242695B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-13 DE DE60310934T patent/DE60310934T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-13 BR BR0312537-8A patent/BR0312537A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-13 AT AT03761459T patent/ATE349918T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-13 MX MXPA04012394A patent/MXPA04012394A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-06-13 US US10/519,657 patent/US7618648B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-13 ES ES03761459T patent/ES2280796T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050238694A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
JP2005538704A (ja) | 2005-12-22 |
DE60310934D1 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
DE60310934T2 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
WO2004002241A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
CN1665404A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
EP1517619B1 (de) | 2007-01-03 |
BR0312537A (pt) | 2005-04-19 |
MXPA04012394A (es) | 2005-02-25 |
CN100352374C (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
US7618648B2 (en) | 2009-11-17 |
ES2280796T3 (es) | 2007-09-16 |
EP1517619A1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
AU2003242695B2 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
AU2003242695A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
CA2489942A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ATE349918T1 (de) | Zusammensetzung, die ein sättigungsgefühl hervorruft | |
WO2006069220A3 (en) | Modified human growth hormone | |
SG161209A1 (en) | Formulations of human growth hormone comprising a non-naturally encoded amino acid | |
WO2005074524A3 (en) | Modified human interferon polypeptides and their uses | |
PL1898724T3 (pl) | Preparat odżywczy dla niemowląt z hydrolizowanymi białkami | |
MXPA05010830A (es) | Metodos de tratamiento que usan agentes de enlace especificos de angiopoyetina-2 humana. | |
WO2005080424A3 (en) | Peptide yy analogues | |
WO2006036766A3 (en) | Hypoallergenic food composition | |
WO2006023359A3 (en) | Selective vpac2 receptor peptide agonists | |
NL1032282A1 (nl) | N-terminaal monogepegyleerde conjugaten van humaan groeihormoon en werkwijze voor de bereiding daarvan. | |
WO2006113681A3 (en) | Plant-derived elastin binding protein ligands and methods of using the same | |
MX2007012536A (es) | Composicion de sensacion dermica y de sabor picante. | |
EP1978994A4 (de) | Bmp-7-varianten-zusammensetzungen, verfahren und verwendungen | |
ZA200606224B (en) | Modified human growth hormone polypeptides and their uses | |
TW200626073A (en) | Activated globular protein and its use in edible compositions | |
WO2006043966A3 (en) | Methods for inducing apoptosis in adipocytes | |
WO2004090118A8 (fr) | Souche st-iii de lactobacillus plantarum et son utilisation pour la regulation de la lipidemie | |
IL178389A0 (en) | Human glycoprotein hormone superagonists and uses thereof | |
DK1605957T3 (da) | Anvendelse af lupin-konglutin til behandling af type II-diabetes | |
WO2002081521A3 (en) | Osteoprotegerin in milk | |
WO2005011728A3 (en) | Use of soluble cd164 in inflammatory and/or autoimmune disorders | |
WO2008014054A3 (en) | Bmp-7 variant compositions, methods and uses | |
DE60328296D1 (de) | Heterocarpine, ein pflanzliches protein mit antikrebs eigenschaften | |
WO2002070564A3 (en) | The guinea pig proteinase-activated receptor 4 and its activating peptide | |
WO2003048206A3 (fr) | Peptides agonistes de l'hormone de croissance et leurs applications |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |