ATE331308T1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrodenmembrananordnung (mea) - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrodenmembrananordnung (mea)Info
- Publication number
- ATE331308T1 ATE331308T1 AT04290604T AT04290604T ATE331308T1 AT E331308 T1 ATE331308 T1 AT E331308T1 AT 04290604 T AT04290604 T AT 04290604T AT 04290604 T AT04290604 T AT 04290604T AT E331308 T1 ATE331308 T1 AT E331308T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- mea
- producing
- electrode membrane
- substrate
- membrane arrangement
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45593—Recirculation of reactive gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
- C23C16/18—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metallo-organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45595—Atmospheric CVD gas inlets with no enclosed reaction chamber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/505—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using radio frequency discharges
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US45232403P | 2003-03-06 | 2003-03-06 | |
US10/773,822 US20040175498A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-02-06 | Method for preparing membrane electrode assemblies |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE331308T1 true ATE331308T1 (de) | 2006-07-15 |
Family
ID=32830040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT04290604T ATE331308T1 (de) | 2003-03-06 | 2004-03-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrodenmembrananordnung (mea) |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040175498A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1455408B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE331308T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2459474A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004001246T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2268586T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7449111B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2008-11-11 | Arkema Inc. | Resins containing ionic or ionizable groups with small domain sizes and improved conductivity |
US8039160B2 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2011-10-18 | Arkema Inc. | Multi-layer polyelectrolyte membrane |
US20060040067A1 (en) * | 2004-08-23 | 2006-02-23 | Thomas Culp | Discharge-enhanced atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition |
CN101023713B (zh) * | 2004-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 等离子加工设备 |
US7396880B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2008-07-08 | Arkema Inc. | Blend of ionic (co)polymer resins and matrix (co)polymers |
FR2894077A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-01 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de fabrication de pile a combustible en couches minces |
US20080182012A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Micro fuel cell having macroporous metal current collectors |
FI123320B (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-02-28 | Beneq Oy | Nozzle and nozzle head |
CN109690854B (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2023-08-22 | 质子能体系股份有限公司 | 膜电极组合件及其制造方法 |
US11539064B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2022-12-27 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Polymer electrolyte membrane and method for producing the same |
CN110200530B (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2021-06-22 | 厦门英仕卫浴有限公司 | 一种健康淋浴器 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69032691T2 (de) * | 1989-12-07 | 1999-06-10 | Japan Science And Technology Corp., Kawaguchi, Saitama | Verfahren und Gerät zur Plasmabehandlung unter atmosphärischem Druck |
US5549780A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1996-08-27 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for plasma processing and apparatus for plasma processing |
JP2657850B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-23 | 1997-09-30 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | プラズマ発生装置およびそれを用いたエッチング方法 |
US5773162A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1998-06-30 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system |
US6159533A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-12-12 | Southwest Research Institute | Method of depositing a catalyst on a fuel cell electrode |
DE19513292C1 (de) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-08-22 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzelle |
US6013153A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 2000-01-11 | Bridgestone Corporation | Process for surface treatment of vulcanized rubber and process for production of rubber-based composite material |
US5750013A (en) * | 1996-08-07 | 1998-05-12 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Electrode membrane assembly and method for manufacturing the same |
AU719341B2 (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 2000-05-04 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Method of forming robust metal, metal oxide, and metal alloy layers on ion-conductive polymer membranes |
WO1999016137A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-01 | California Institute Of Technology | Sputter-deposited fuel cell membranes and electrodes |
US6042959A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2000-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Membrane electrode assembly and method of its manufacture |
US6194036B1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2001-02-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Deposition of coatings using an atmospheric pressure plasma jet |
FR2776465B1 (fr) * | 1998-03-19 | 2000-05-12 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Unite fonctionnelle de depart evolutive d'une cellule electrique a basse tension |
JP3466082B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 2003-11-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 燃料電池用電極の製造法 |
JP3586193B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-27 | 2004-11-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
US6430245B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-08-06 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Method for transmitting digital data over a capacitive interface with data integrity |
US6262523B1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2001-07-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Large area atmospheric-pressure plasma jet |
US6403245B1 (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2002-06-11 | Microcoating Technologies, Inc. | Materials and processes for providing fuel cells and active membranes |
DE29919142U1 (de) * | 1999-10-30 | 2001-03-08 | Agrodyn Hochspannungstechnik GmbH, 33803 Steinhagen | Plasmadüse |
US6482763B2 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2002-11-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance |
US7351449B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2008-04-01 | N Gimat Co. | Chemical vapor deposition methods for making powders and coatings, and coatings made using these methods |
CA2686279C (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2013-04-02 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Production method for an electrode structure for a solid polymer fuel cell |
US6849306B2 (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-02-01 | Konica Corporation | Plasma treatment method at atmospheric pressure |
JP4094265B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2008-06-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池発電装置とそれを用いた装置 |
US6759100B2 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2004-07-06 | Konica Corporation | Layer formation method, and substrate with a layer formed by the method |
-
2004
- 2004-02-06 US US10/773,822 patent/US20040175498A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-02 CA CA002459474A patent/CA2459474A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-05 EP EP04290604A patent/EP1455408B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-05 DE DE602004001246T patent/DE602004001246T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-05 ES ES04290604T patent/ES2268586T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-05 AT AT04290604T patent/ATE331308T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004001246D1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
EP1455408A1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
EP1455408B1 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
DE602004001246T2 (de) | 2007-05-03 |
US20040175498A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
ES2268586T3 (es) | 2007-03-16 |
CA2459474A1 (en) | 2004-09-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |