ATE317536T1 - Regelung der produktmenge einer erdgasverflüssigung - Google Patents

Regelung der produktmenge einer erdgasverflüssigung

Info

Publication number
ATE317536T1
ATE317536T1 AT01927923T AT01927923T ATE317536T1 AT E317536 T1 ATE317536 T1 AT E317536T1 AT 01927923 T AT01927923 T AT 01927923T AT 01927923 T AT01927923 T AT 01927923T AT E317536 T1 ATE317536 T1 AT E317536T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
flow rate
natural gas
mixed refrigerant
set point
liquefied natural
Prior art date
Application number
AT01927923T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Wiveka Jacoba Elion
Keith Anthony Jones
Gregory John Mclachlan
Jonathan Hamilton Wilson
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE317536T1 publication Critical patent/ATE317536T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0258—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines vertical layout of the equipments within in the cold box
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0269—Arrangement of liquefaction units or equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple "trains" concept
    • F25J1/0271—Inter-connecting multiple cold equipments within or downstream of the cold box
    • F25J1/0272—Multiple identical heat exchangers in parallel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
AT01927923T 2000-04-25 2001-04-24 Regelung der produktmenge einer erdgasverflüssigung ATE317536T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00201470 2000-04-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE317536T1 true ATE317536T1 (de) 2006-02-15

Family

ID=8171392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT01927923T ATE317536T1 (de) 2000-04-25 2001-04-24 Regelung der produktmenge einer erdgasverflüssigung

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (2) US6725688B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1281033B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4990461B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100830075B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1211629C (de)
AT (1) ATE317536T1 (de)
AU (2) AU2001254816B2 (de)
DE (1) DE60117136D1 (de)
DZ (1) DZ3339A1 (de)
EA (1) EA004468B1 (de)
EG (1) EG23193A (de)
ES (1) ES2258081T3 (de)
GC (1) GC0000279A (de)
MY (1) MY128820A (de)
NO (1) NO334586B1 (de)
PT (1) PT1281033E (de)
TW (1) TW500906B (de)
WO (1) WO2001081845A1 (de)

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WO2004031670A1 (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-15 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Modular lng process
US7074322B2 (en) 2002-09-30 2006-07-11 Bp Corporation North America Inc. System and method for liquefying variable selected quantities of light hydrocarbon gas with a plurality of light hydrocarbon gas liquefaction trains
KR100486641B1 (ko) * 2002-11-20 2005-04-29 태산엘시디 주식회사 아날로그 게인 조정을 이용한 질량유량 제어기 및 동작방법
TWI314637B (en) * 2003-01-31 2009-09-11 Shell Int Research Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
US6964180B1 (en) * 2003-10-13 2005-11-15 Atp Oil & Gas Corporation Method and system for loading pressurized compressed natural gas on a floating vessel
WO2006009646A2 (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-01-26 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Scalable capacity liquefied natural gas plant
EP1853678B1 (de) * 2005-02-28 2016-03-30 Honeywell International Inc. Verbessertes verfahren zum mischen von kühlmitteln
US20060260330A1 (en) 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Rosetta Martin J Air vaporizor
WO2008002592A2 (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-03 Fluor Technologies Corporation Ethane recovery methods and configurations
US20090241593A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2009-10-01 Marco Dick Jager Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
EP1921406A1 (de) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 Honeywell Control Systems Ltd. Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines gasförmigen, methanreichen Stromes zur Erzeugung von flüssigem Erdgas
US8650906B2 (en) * 2007-04-25 2014-02-18 Black & Veatch Corporation System and method for recovering and liquefying boil-off gas
US8783061B2 (en) * 2007-06-12 2014-07-22 Honeywell International Inc. Apparatus and method for optimizing a natural gas liquefaction train having a nitrogen cooling loop
RU2469249C2 (ru) 2007-07-12 2012-12-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и устройство для охлаждения потока углеводородов
US20090025422A1 (en) 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Controlling Liquefaction of Natural Gas
US9243842B2 (en) * 2008-02-15 2016-01-26 Black & Veatch Corporation Combined synthesis gas separation and LNG production method and system
AU2009288561B2 (en) * 2008-09-08 2014-07-24 Conocophillips Company System for incondensable component separation in a liquefied natural gas facility
CA2735884C (en) * 2008-09-19 2017-01-17 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor
JP5191969B2 (ja) * 2009-09-30 2013-05-08 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 ガス処理装置
EP2494294B1 (de) * 2009-10-27 2018-12-12 Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kühlung und verflüssigung eines fluids
US9441877B2 (en) 2010-03-17 2016-09-13 Chart Inc. Integrated pre-cooled mixed refrigerant system and method
JP5868938B2 (ja) 2010-03-25 2016-02-24 ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・マンチェスターＴｈｅ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ Ｏｆ Ｍａｎｃｈｅｓｔｅｒ 冷却プロセス
US9982951B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2018-05-29 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Main heat exchanger and a process for cooling a tube side stream
US10113127B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2018-10-30 Black & Veatch Holding Company Process for separating nitrogen from a natural gas stream with nitrogen stripping in the production of liquefied natural gas
CA2819128C (en) 2010-12-01 2018-11-13 Black & Veatch Corporation Ngl recovery from natural gas using a mixed refrigerant
US10139157B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2018-11-27 Black & Veatch Holding Company NGL recovery from natural gas using a mixed refrigerant
CA2907444C (en) 2013-03-15 2022-01-18 Douglas A. Ducote, Jr. Mixed refrigerant system and method
US11428463B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2022-08-30 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
US11408673B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2022-08-09 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. Mixed refrigerant system and method
US10563913B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2020-02-18 Black & Veatch Holding Company Systems and methods for hydrocarbon refrigeration with a mixed refrigerant cycle
US9574822B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2017-02-21 Black & Veatch Corporation Liquefied natural gas facility employing an optimized mixed refrigerant system
EP2977430A1 (de) 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Kohlenwasserstoffkondensatstabilisator und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines stabilisierten Kohlenwasserstoffkondensatstrom
EP2977431A1 (de) 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Kohlenwasserstoffkondensatstabilisator und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines stabilisierten Kohlenwasserstoffkondensatstrom
AR105277A1 (es) 2015-07-08 2017-09-20 Chart Energy & Chemicals Inc Sistema y método de refrigeración mixta
US11150015B2 (en) 2015-12-08 2021-10-19 Shell Oil Company Controlling refrigerant compression power in a natural gas liquefaction process
US10393429B2 (en) * 2016-04-06 2019-08-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method of operating natural gas liquefaction facility
US10571189B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2020-02-25 Shell Oil Company System and method for operating a liquefaction train
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA200201126A1 (ru) 2003-04-24
US20030046953A1 (en) 2003-03-13
NO20025103L (no) 2002-12-18
WO2001081845A1 (en) 2001-11-01
EG23193A (en) 2001-07-31
US6725688B2 (en) 2004-04-27
KR100830075B1 (ko) 2008-05-16
EP1281033B1 (de) 2006-02-08
TW500906B (en) 2002-09-01
AU2001254816B2 (en) 2004-04-22
ES2258081T3 (es) 2006-08-16
NO334586B1 (no) 2014-04-14
JP4990461B2 (ja) 2012-08-01
EP1281033A1 (de) 2003-02-05
EA004468B1 (ru) 2004-04-29
DZ3339A1 (fr) 2001-11-01
KR20030001449A (ko) 2003-01-06
GC0000279A (en) 2006-11-01
DE60117136D1 (de) 2006-04-20
PT1281033E (pt) 2006-06-30
MY128820A (en) 2007-02-28
US20040093896A1 (en) 2004-05-20
CN1211629C (zh) 2005-07-20
NO20025103D0 (no) 2002-10-24
AU5481601A (en) 2001-11-07
JP2003532047A (ja) 2003-10-28
CN1426524A (zh) 2003-06-25
US6789394B2 (en) 2004-09-14

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